Ukuhlangana Kwesihlaka Isilungisi sangaphandle

I-Wrist Joint Isilungisi sangaphandle : Umhlahlandlela ophelele

Ilunga lesihlakala liyingxenye ebalulekile yomzimba womuntu njengoba lisiza ukunyakaza okuhlukahlukene futhi lisenza sikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukene. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokulimala noma isifo, ilunga lesihlakala lingase lingazinzi, okuholela ebuhlungwini nasekungasebenzi kahle. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ilunga lesihlakala Isilungisi sangaphandle lingase lidingeke ukuze kuzinziswe futhi kusekelwe ilungu phakathi nenqubo yokuphola. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokuhlanganyela kwesihlakala Isilungisi sangaphandle , izingxenye zayo, izinkomba, indlela yokuhlinza, ukunakekelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa, kanye nezinkinga ezingenzeka.

Isingeniso

Ilunga lesihlakala Isilungisi sangaphandle idivayisi esetshenziselwa ukuzinzisa ilunga lesihlakala phakathi nenqubo yokuphola ngemva kokulimala noma ukuhlinzwa. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ezimeni zokuphuka okuyinkimbinkimbi, ukugudluka, noma ukulimala kwemisipha yelunga lesihlakala. I- Isilungisi sangaphandle ibekwa ngaphandle kwesikhumba futhi ixhunywe emathanjeni kusetshenziswa izikhonkwane noma izintambo, ezifakwa ngesikhumba ethanjeni.

I-Anatomy ye-Wrist Joint

Ngaphambi kokuxoxa ngelunga lesihlakala Isilungisi sangaphandle , kubalulekile ukuqonda i-anatomy yelunga lesihlakala. Ilunga lesihlakala liyilunga eliyinkimbinkimbi elakhiwa amathambo amancane ayisishiyagalombili abizwa ngokuthi ama-carpal, ahlelwe abe imigqa emibili. Ama-carpal axhunywe endaweni engaba yi-radius kanye namathambo e-ulna we-forearm, enza i-wrist joint.

Ilunga lesihlakala livumela ukunyakaza okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukugoba, ukunwetshwa, ukuthunjwa, ukunyuswa, nokuzungezisa. Iqiniswa yimigqa, imisipha, nemisipha ezungeze ilunga.

Liyini Ilunga Lesihlakala Isilungisi sangaphandle ?

Ilunga lesihlakala Isilungisi sangaphandle iyidivayisi esetshenziselwa ukuzinzisa ilunga lesihlakala ngemva kokulimala noma ukuhlinzwa. Idivayisi iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko: ifreyimu namaphini noma izintambo. Uhlaka luxhunywe emathanjeni kusetshenziswa izikhonkwane noma izintambo, ezifakwa ngesikhumba ethanjeni. Uhlaka lube selulungiswa ukuze lubambe amathambo endaweni futhi luvumele ukuphulukiswa okufanele kwelunga lesihlakala.

Izingxenye Zokuhlangana Kwesandla Isilungisi sangaphandle

Izingxenye zelunga lesihlakala Isilungisi sangaphandle zifaka uhlaka namaphini noma izintambo. Uhlaka ngokuvamile lwenziwa ngensimbi futhi ludizayinelwe ukuthi lulingane nendawo esihlakala. Ixhunywe emathanjeni kusetshenziswa izikhonkwane noma izintambo, ezifakwa ngesikhumba ethanjeni. Izikhonkwane noma izintambo zixhunywe kuhlaka kusetshenziswa izinsimbi noma izikulufu, ezivumela ukulungiswa okwenziwa kuhlaka njengoba kudingeka.

Izinkomba Zokulungiswa Kwangaphandle Okuhlangene Kwesihlakala

Ilunga lesihlakala Isilungisi sangaphandle lingaboniswa ngenxa yokulimala noma izimo ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa:

• Ukuphuka okuyinkimbinkimbi kwelunga lesihlakala

• Ukugudluka kwelunga lesihlakala

• Ukulimala kwe-Ligament yelunga lesihlakala

• Okungeyona inyunyana yokuphuka kwamalunga esihlakala

• I-malunion yokuphuka kwamalunga esihlakala

• Ukutheleleka kwelunga lesihlakala

Isu Lokuhlinza Lokulungisa Kwangaphandle Okuhlangene Kwesihlakala

Indlela yokuhlinza yokuhlanganisa isihlakala sangaphandle ihlanganisa lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuphathwa kwe-anesthesia: Isiguli sinikezwa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile noma yesifunda.

2. Ukubekwa kwezikhonkwane noma izintambo: Izikhonkwane noma izintambo zifakwa ngesikhumba ethanjeni kusetshenziswa i-drill noma ithuluzi elikhethekile. Inombolo nokubekwa kwezikhonkwane noma izintambo kuzoncika kumvelo nendawo yokulimala.

3. Okunamathiselwe kwefreyimu: Uhlaka lunamathiselwe ezikhonkwaneni noma ezintanjeni kusetshenziswa izinsimbi noma izikulufu, futhi ukulungiswa kwenziwa kuhlaka njengoba kudingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhleleka okufanele kwamathambo.

4. I-imaging yangemva kokuhlinzwa: Ama-X-ray noma ezinye izifundo zokucabanga zingenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubekwa okufanele kwesilungisi.

Ukunakekelwa Kwangemva Kokuhlinzwa Kokulungiswa Kwangaphandle Kwesihlakala Esihlangene

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, isiguli sizodinga ukuqapha okuseduze nokunakekelwa kokulandelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphulukiswa okufanele kwelunga lesihlakala. Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zokunakekelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa ngokuvamile ziyanconywa:

• Ukuphathwa kobuhlungu: Isiguli sizonikezwa imithi yobuhlungu ukuze silawule ukungakhululeki phakathi nenqubo yokuphulukisa.

• Ukunakekelwa kwephini noma ngocingo: Izikhonkwane noma izintambo kuzodingeka zihlanzwe futhi zigqokiswe njalo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukutheleleka.

• Ukwelapha ngokomzimba: Isiguli singase sidinge ukwelashwa ngokomzimba ukuze siphinde sithole amandla nokuhamba esihlakaleni sesihlakala.

• Ukuqokwa kokulandelela: Isiguli kuzodingeka sihambele izikhathi zokulandelela njalo nodokotela wabo ohlinzayo ukuze aqaphe inqubo yokuphulukisa futhi enze noma yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo ku-fixator.

Izinkinga Zokulungiswa Kwangaphandle Kwe-Wrist Joint

Njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinzwa, ukulungiswa kwangaphandle okuhlangene kwesihlakala kunezingozi ezithile kanye nezinkinga ezingaba khona, okuhlanganisa:

• Ukutheleleka endaweni yephini noma yocingo

• Ukulimala kwemizwa noma imithambo yegazi

• Ukungalungi kahle kwamathambo

• Ukuphulukiswa okubambezelekile noma ukungahlangani kwamathambo

• Ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki

• Ibanga elilinganiselwe lokunyakaza

Isiphetho

Ilunga lesihlakala Isilungisi sangaphandle liyithuluzi elisebenzayo lokuzinzisa nokusekela ilunga lesihlakala phakathi nenqubo yokuphola ngemva kokulimala noma ukuhlinzwa. Kuyinqubo elula engenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile noma yesifunda. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinzwa, kunezingozi kanye nezinkinga ezingase zibe khona okufanele kuxoxwe ngazo nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo ngaphambi kokuba wenze inqubo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Ilunga lesihlakala Isilungisi sangaphandle lihlala isikhathi esingakanani endaweni?

• Ubude besikhathi lapho ilunga lesihlakala Isilungisi sangaphandle lihlala likhona kuzoncika kumvelo nobukhulu bokulimala. Kwezinye izimo, i-fixator ingase idingeke kuphela amasonto ambalwa, kanti kwezinye izimo kungase kudingeke ukuthi ibe khona izinyanga ezimbalwa.

1. Ingabe ilunga lesihlakala Isilungisi sangaphandle libuhlungu?

• Ukubekwa kwezikhonkwane noma izintambo kungabangela ukungakhululeki noma ubuhlungu, kodwa lokhu kungalawuleka ngemithi yezinhlungu. Uma i-fixator isendaweni, akufanele ibangele ubuhlungu obubalulekile noma ukungakhululeki.

1. Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa isandla sami nesihlakala Isilungisi sangaphandle ?

• I-fixator ingase inciphise ububanzi bokunyakaza ekuhlanganyeleni kwesihlakala, kodwa iziguli eziningi ziyakwazi ukusebenzisa isandla neminwe yazo emisebenzini eyisisekelo phakathi nenqubo yokuphulukisa.

1. Ingabe ngizodinga ukwelashwa ngokomzimba ngemva kokuhlangana kwesihlakala Isilungisi sangaphandle ?

• Iningi leziguli lizodinga uhlobo oluthile lokwelapha ngokomzimba ukuze liphinde lithole amandla nokuhamba esihlakaleni ngemva kokususwa kwe-fixator.

1. Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama ekulungisweni kwangaphandle okuhlangene kwesihlakala?

• Ubude besikhathi esisithathayo ukuze silulame ekulungisweni kwangaphandle kwelunga lesihlakala kuzoncika emvelweni nobukhulu bokulimala, kanye nempilo yomuntu kanye nekhono lokuphulukiswa lilonke. Ngokuvamile, iziguli eziningi zizodinga amasonto ambalwa noma izinyanga ukuze ziphole ngokugcwele.