Wrist Joint External Fixator

Wrist Joint External Fixator: A Comprehensive Guide

Kulumikizana kwa dzanja ndi gawo lofunikira la thupi la munthu chifukwa kumathandizira kusuntha kosiyanasiyana komanso kumatithandiza kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuvulala kapena matenda, mgwirizano wa dzanja ukhoza kukhala wosakhazikika, zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka ndi kusokonezeka kwa ntchito. Zikatero, cholumikizira cholumikizira dzanja chakunja chingakhale chofunikira kuti chikhazikike ndikuthandizira mgwirizano panthawi ya machiritso. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za cholumikizira chakunja cholumikizira dzanja, zigawo zake, zisonyezo, njira yopangira opaleshoni, chisamaliro chapambuyo pa opaleshoni, komanso zovuta zomwe zingachitike.

Mawu Oyamba

Chojambulira chakunja cholumikizira dzanja ndi chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti chikhazikitse mgwirizano wa dzanja panthawi yakuchira pambuyo povulala kapena opaleshoni. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakathyoka zovuta, kusokonezeka, kapena kuvulala kwa ligament pamgwirizano wadzanja. Chokonzera chakunja chimayikidwa kunja kwa khungu ndipo chimamangiriridwa ku mafupa pogwiritsa ntchito zikhomo kapena mawaya, omwe amalowetsedwa kudzera pakhungu kupita ku fupa.

Anatomy ya Wrist Joint

Musanayambe kukambirana za cholumikizira chakunja cholumikizira dzanja, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mawonekedwe a mgwirizano wa dzanja. Mgwirizano wapadzanja ndi chinthu chovuta kumvetsa chomwe chimapangidwa ndi mafupa ang'onoang'ono asanu ndi atatu otchedwa carpals, omwe amaikidwa m'mizere iwiri. Ma carpals amalumikizidwa ku radius ndi mafupa a ulna a mkono, kupanga mgwirizano wa dzanja.

Kuphatikizika kwa dzanja kumalola kusuntha kosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kupindika, kukulitsa, kulanda, kutsitsa, ndi kuzungulira. Zimakhazikika ndi mitsempha, tendon, ndi minofu yomwe imazungulira mgwirizano.

Kodi Wrist Joint External Fixator ndi chiyani?

Cholumikizira chakunja cholumikizira dzanja ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti chikhazikitse mgwirizano wa dzanja pambuyo povulala kapena opaleshoni. Chipangizochi chimakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri zazikulu: chimango ndi zikhomo kapena mawaya. Chojambulacho chimamangiriridwa ku mafupa pogwiritsa ntchito zikhomo kapena mawaya, omwe amalowetsedwa kudzera pakhungu kupita ku fupa. Kenako chimangocho chimasinthidwa kuti chigwire mafupawo ndikulola kuchira koyenera kwa mgwirizano wa dzanja.

Zigawo za Wrist Joint External Fixator

Zigawo za wrist joint out fixator zimaphatikizapo chimango ndi zikhomo kapena mawaya. Chimangochi chimakhala chopangidwa ndi chitsulo ndipo chimapangidwa kuti chigwirizane ndi dzanja. Amamangiriridwa ku mafupa pogwiritsa ntchito zikhomo kapena mawaya, omwe amalowetsedwa kudzera pakhungu kupita ku fupa. Zikhomo kapena mawaya amalumikizidwa ndi chimango pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira kapena zomangira, zomwe zimalola kuti zosintha zipangidwe pa chimango ngati pakufunika.

Zizindikiro za Wrist Joint External Fixation

Chingwe cholumikizira chakunja chakunja chikhoza kuwonetsedwa kuvulala kapena mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:

• Kuthyoka kovutirapo kwa mgwirizano wa wrist

• Kusokonezeka kwa mgwirizano wa wrist

• Kuvulala kwa ligament pa dzanja lamanja

• Kusagwirizana kwa ma fractures a wrist joint

• Malunion of wrist joint fractures

• Matenda a m'manja

Njira Yopangira Opaleshoni ya Wrist Joint External Fixation

Njira yopangira opaleshoni yolumikizira kunja kwa dzanja ili ndi izi:

1. Ulamuliro wa anesthesia: Wodwala amapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu wamba kapena am'deralo.

2. Kuyika kwa zikhomo kapena mawaya: Zikhomo kapena mawaya amalowetsedwa kudzera pakhungu kupita ku fupa pogwiritsa ntchito kubowola kapena chida chapadera. Chiwerengero ndi kuyika kwa zikhomo kapena mawaya zidzadalira chikhalidwe ndi malo ovulalawo.

3. Kumangirira chimango: Chimangocho chimamangiriridwa ku zikhomo kapena mawaya pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira kapena zomangira, ndipo zosintha zimapangidwira chimango ngati n'kofunikira kuti mafupa agwirizane bwino.

4. Kujambula pambuyo pa opaleshoni: Ma X-ray kapena maphunziro ena oyerekeza atha kuchitidwa kuti atsimikizire kuyika koyenera kwa chokonzera.

Chisamaliro cha Post-operative for Wrist Joint External Fixation

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, wodwalayo adzafunika kuyang'anitsitsa ndi kutsata chisamaliro chotsatira kuti atsimikizire kuchira koyenera kwa mgwirizano wa dzanja. Njira zotsatirazi zothandizira odwala pambuyo pa opaleshoni nthawi zambiri zimalimbikitsidwa:

• Kusamalira ululu: Wodwalayo adzapatsidwa mankhwala opweteka kuti athetse vuto panthawi ya machiritso.

• Kusamalira mapini kapena mawaya: Mapini kapena mawaya ayenera kutsukidwa ndi kuvalidwa nthawi zonse kuti apewe matenda.

• Thandizo la thupi: Wodwala angafunike chithandizo chamankhwala kuti apezenso mphamvu ndi kuyenda mu mgwirizano wa dzanja.

• Maudindo otsatila: Wodwala adzafunika kupita ku nthawi zotsatila zotsatila ndi dokotala wawo wa opaleshoni kuti ayang'ane machiritso ndikupanga kusintha kulikonse koyenera kwa fixator.

Zovuta za Wrist Joint External Fixation

Monga njira iliyonse yopangira opaleshoni, kukonza kwa dzanja lamanja kumakhala ndi zoopsa komanso zovuta zomwe zingachitike, kuphatikiza:

• Infection pa pini kapena waya malo

• Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha kapena mitsempha ya magazi

• Kusalongosoka kwa mafupa

• Kuchedwa kuchira kapena kusalumikizana kwa mafupa

• Ululu kapena kusapeza bwino

• Zoyenda zochepa

Mapeto

Chojambulira chakunja cholumikizira dzanja ndi chida chothandizira kukhazikika komanso kuthandizira kulumikizana kwa dzanja panthawi yakuchira pambuyo povulala kapena opaleshoni. Ndi njira yosavuta yomwe ingathe kuchitidwa pansi pa anesthesia wamba kapena wachigawo. Komabe, monga njira iliyonse yopangira opaleshoni, pali zoopsa komanso zovuta zomwe ziyenera kukambidwa ndi dokotala wanu musanachite opaleshoniyo.

FAQs

1. Kodi cholumikizira chakunja cholumikizana ndi dzanja chimakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?

• Kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe cholumikizira chakunja cholumikizira chiwongolero cha dzanja chimakhala chokhazikika chidzatengera momwe chovulalacho chilili komanso kukula kwake. Nthawi zina, fixator ingakhale yofunikira kwa milungu ingapo, pamene nthawi zina ingafunike kukhalapo kwa miyezi ingapo.

1. Kodi cholumikizira chakunja chapamanja ndi chowawa?

• Kuyika kwa zikhomo kapena mawaya kungayambitse kusapeza bwino kapena kupweteka, koma izi zitha kuyendetsedwa ndi mankhwala opweteka. Pamene fixator ili m'malo, sayenera kuyambitsa kupweteka kwakukulu kapena kusokonezeka.

1. Kodi ndingagwiritsebe ntchito dzanja langa ndi cholumikizira chakunja chapanja?

• Wokonza akhoza kuchepetsa kuyendayenda kwa dzanja, koma odwala ambiri amatha kugwiritsa ntchito dzanja lawo ndi zala zawo pa ntchito zofunika pa nthawi ya machiritso.

1. Kodi ndifunika chithandizo chamankhwala nditatha kukonza cholumikizira chakunja cha dzanja?

• Odwala ambiri amafunikira mtundu wina wa chithandizo chamankhwala kuti apezenso mphamvu ndikuyenda m'malo olumikizirana dzanja pambuyo pochotsa chowongolera.

1. Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti muyambirenso kukonzanso kwakunja kwa dzanja?

• Kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe munthu angatenge kuti achire ku chiwongola dzanja chakunja kudzadalira mtundu ndi kuopsa kwa chovulalacho, komanso thanzi lonse la munthuyo ndi kuchira kwake. Nthawi zambiri, odwala ambiri amafunikira milungu ingapo kapena miyezi kuti achire.