Gyaran Ƙashi na Waje - Nau'in C

Gyaran Kashi Na Waje Mai Gyara-Nau'in C

Gyaran Ƙashi na waje: Bayani, Nau'i, da Fa'idodi

Lokacin da mutum ke fama da rashin daidaituwar tsayin gaɓoɓi, nakasar ƙashi, ko karyewar ƙungiyar, mai tsawaita ƙashi na waje (BLEF) na iya zama zaɓin magani mai dacewa. BLEF wani na'urar tiyata ce da ke manne wa kashin da ya shafa, kuma ta hanyar karfin injina, a hankali yana kara tsawon kashi har sai an cimma tsayin daka ko daidaitawar da ake so. Wannan labarin yana nufin samar da cikakken bayyani na BLEF, nau'ikan sa, da fa'idodinsa.

Menene Tsawaita Kashi na waje Fixator?

BLEF na'urar tiyata ce ta orthopedic da ake amfani da ita don tsawaita kashi. Na’ura ce mai sarkakiya da ta kunshi fil, wayoyi, sanduna, da dunkulallun da ake sanyawa ta hanyar fata da tsoka da kuma manne da kashi. Na'urar tana yin ƙarfin injina akan kashi, wanda ke haɓaka sabon haɓakar ƙashi da tsawo.

Ta Yaya Tsawon Kashi Na Waje Fixator Aiki?

BLEF yana aiki ta hanyar ka'idar osteogenesis na karkatar da hankali, wanda ya haɗa da yin amfani da tashin hankali zuwa kashi a cikin hanyar sarrafawa. Wannan tashin hankali yana haifar da ƙananan karaya a cikin kashi, wanda ke haifar da tsarin warkarwa na jiki. Sabbin nama na kasusuwa yana samuwa a cikin ramukan da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta suka haifar, a hankali suna tsawaita kashi.

Nau'o'in Gyaran Ƙashi na waje

Akwai manyan nau'ikan BLEF guda uku:

1. Madauwari External Fixator: Wannan nau'in BLEF ya ƙunshi zobba biyu waɗanda aka haɗa ta hanyar daidaitacce. Ana sanya fil ta hanyar kashi kuma an haɗa su zuwa zoben, wanda aka gyara don amfani da tashin hankali ga kashi.

2. Monolateral External Fixator: Wannan nau'in BLEF ya ƙunshi sanda ɗaya ko farantin karfe wanda ke manne da kashi ta amfani da fil ko sukurori. Ana gyara sanda ko farantin karfe don amfani da tashin hankali ga kashi.

3. Bilateral External Fixator: Wannan nau'in BLEF ya ƙunshi sanduna ko faranti guda biyu waɗanda ke manne da kashi ta amfani da fil ko sukurori. Ana daidaita sanduna ko faranti don amfani da tashin hankali ga kashi.

Amfanin Tsawaita Kashi Mai Gyaran Waje

BLEF yana ba da fa'idodi da yawa idan aka kwatanta da hanyoyin tsawaita kashi na gargajiya, kamar:

1. Minimally Invasive: BLEF is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that does not require large incisions, reducing the risk of infection and scarring.

2. Madaidaicin Tsawaitawa: BLEF yana ba da damar madaidaicin iko akan tsarin tsawaitawa, rage haɗarin gyare-gyare ko ƙarancin gyarawa.

3. Gajeren Warkarwa: BLEF yana ƙarfafa sabon haɓakar kashi, yana rage lokacin warkarwa idan aka kwatanta da hanyoyin tsawaita ƙashi na gargajiya.

4. Inganta Gyaran Kashi: BLEF yana haɓaka haɓakar kashi, wanda ke haifar da ƙashi mai ƙarfi kuma mai dorewa idan aka kwatanta da hanyoyin haɓaka ƙashi na gargajiya.

Wanene Dan Takara Don Tsawon Kashi Na Waje Fixator?

BLEF wani zaɓi ne na jiyya ga mutanen da ke da bambancin tsayin gaɓoɓi, nakasar ƙashi, ko fashewar ƙungiyar. An fi amfani da shi a cikin yara masu bambancin tsayin gaɓoɓin gaɓoɓin hannu ko manya waɗanda aka samu saɓanin tsayin gaɓa saboda rauni ko kamuwa da cuta.

Pre-Aiki Shirye

Kafin tiyata, mai haƙuri zai yi jerin gwaje-gwaje da ƙididdiga don sanin ko sun kasance dan takarar da ya dace da BLEF. Wannan ya haɗa da gwajin jiki, X-ray, da MRI ko CT scan.

Hanyar tiyata

Aikin tiyata na BLEF ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa:

1. Anesthesia: An bai wa majiyyaci maganin sa barci gabaɗaya don tabbatar da cewa suna jin daɗi kuma ba su da zafi yayin aikin tiyata.

2. Ciki: Ana yin ɗan ƙarami a cikin fata don isa ga ƙashin da ya shafa.

3. Sanya Na'urar: Na'urar BLEF tana haɗe zuwa kashi ta amfani da fil ko sukurori.

4. Kunna Na'urar: Ana kunna na'urar don amfani da tashin hankali ga kashi, kuma ana kula da mara lafiya sosai don tabbatar da cewa babu wata matsala.

5. Kulawa da Kulawa: Mai haƙuri zai buƙaci yin alƙawura na yau da kullun tare da likitan likitan su don saka idanu kan tsarin tsayin kashi da daidaita na'urar kamar yadda ya cancanta.

Farfadowa Bayan Aikata

Bayan tiyata, majiyyacin zai buƙaci shan maganin ciwo kuma ya bi umarnin kulawar likitan su bayan tiyata don tabbatar da murmurewa. Suna iya buƙatar sanya takalmin gyare-gyare ko simintin gyaran kafa don kare gaɓar abin da ya shafa da kuma tallafawa tsarin waraka. Hakanan ana iya ba da shawarar jiyya ta jiki don taimakawa cikin tsarin gyarawa.

Hatsari da Matsalolin Ƙwarewar Ƙashin Ƙarfafa Ƙashin Ƙarfafawa na waje

Kamar yadda yake tare da kowace hanya ta tiyata, BLEF tana ɗaukar wasu haɗari da rikitarwa masu yuwuwar. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:

1. Kamuwa da cuta: Fin ko screws da ake amfani da su don haɗa na'urar zuwa kashi na iya kamuwa da cuta, wanda zai iya buƙatar ƙarin tiyata don yin magani.

2. Lalacewar Jijiya: Fil ko sukullun da ake amfani da su don makala na'urar zuwa kashi na iya lalata jijiyoyi da ke kusa, wanda zai haifar da ciwo, jin zafi, ko tingling.

3. Karyewar Kashi: Kashi na iya karyewa yayin aikin tsawaitawa, yana buƙatar ƙarin tiyata.

4. Joint Stiffness: The lengthening process can cause joint stiffness, which may require physical therapy to improve range of motion.

5. Rashin Na'urar: Na'urar BLEF na iya kasawa ko karye, wanda zai iya buƙatar ƙarin tiyata don gyara ko maye gurbin na'urar.

Kammalawa

Tsawaita ƙashi mai gyara waje zaɓi ne mai ƙima na jiyya ga mutanen da ke da bambancin tsayin gaɓoɓi, nakasar ƙashi, ko karyewar ƙungiyar. Yana ba da fa'idodi da yawa akan hanyoyin tsawaita ƙashi na gargajiya, gami da gajeriyar lokacin warkarwa, inganta haɓakar kashi, da tsawaita daidai. Koyaya, hanya ce mai rikitarwa wacce ke ɗaukar wasu haɗari da haɗarin haɗari. Marasa lafiya da ke la'akari da BLEF yakamata su tuntuɓi likitan su don sanin ko zaɓin jiyya ne da ya dace a gare su.

FAQs

1. Yaya tsawon lokacin aikin tsawaita kashi yana ɗauka tare da BLEF? Tsawon tsari ya dogara da adadin tsayin da ake buƙata, amma yawanci yana ɗaukar watanni da yawa zuwa shekara.

2. Zan buƙaci maganin jiki bayan tiyata? Ana iya ba da shawarar jiyya ta jiki don taimakawa cikin tsarin gyarawa da haɓaka kewayon motsi.

3. Shin inshora yana rufe BLEF? BLEF yawanci ana rufe shi ta hanyar inshora, amma ɗaukar hoto na iya bambanta dangane da takamaiman tsarin inshora.

4. Menene nasarar aikin tiyata na BLEF? Yawan nasarar aikin tiyata na BLEF ya bambanta dangane da takamaiman yanayin da haƙuri, amma ana ɗauka gabaɗaya a matsayin zaɓi mai aminci da inganci.

5. Za a iya amfani da BLEF don magance nakasar kashi a cikin yara? Ee, ana iya amfani da BLEF don magance nakasar ƙashi a cikin yara masu bambancin tsayin gaɓoɓin hannu.