Akyi berɛmo mu yare betumi aka obi asetra pa kɛse, na ɛde ɛyaw aba, ontumi nkɔ baabiara, ne sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a ɛma ɔyɛ mmerɛw. Bere a oprehyɛn a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so no betumi adi nsɛm yi ho dwuma no, ebetumi nso ayɛ nea ɛyɛ hu, na ɛde ntini ahorow a ɛsɛe kɛse, mogya a ɛyera, na ɛkyɛ ma ne ho tɔ no. Esiane sɛ oprehyɛn a wɔmfa biribiara nhyɛ mu (MIS) aba nti, mprempren ayarefo betumi anya mfaso afi ayaresabea a wɔbɛtra bere tiaa bi, ɛyaw a ɛba wɔ oprehyɛn akyi a ɛso tew, ne bere a wɔn ho tɔ wɔn ntɛmntɛm no mu.
Nkɔso a ɛhyɛ bɔ kɛse wɔ MIS mu biako ne percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic dicectomy (PTED) kwan a wɔde twa ade ketewaa bi ne endoscope di dwuma de kɔ diski a asɛe no mu na woyi fi hɔ. PTED access instrument set no yɛ ano aduru foforo a ɛma nnuruyɛfo a wɔyɛ oprehyɛn tumi yɛ saa oprehyɛn yi pɛpɛɛpɛ na ɛyɛ adwuma yiye.
Wɔ saa asɛm yi mu no, yɛbɛka PTED access instrument set no ho asɛm kɔ akyiri, a ne fã ahorow, mfaso horow, ne dwumadie ka ho.
I. Nnianim asɛm a ɛfa PTED Access Instrument Set ho
PTED access instrument set no yɛ oprehyɛn nnwinnade a wɔaboaboa ano a wɔayɛ sɛ ɛbɛma PTED kwan no ayɛ mmerɛw. Ɛwɔ nneɛma pii, a nea ɛka ho ne endoscope, nsa a wɔde yɛ adwuma, dilators, cannulas, obturators, ne nnwinnade titiriw afoforo. Saa nnwinnade yi bom yɛ adwuma ma oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn no hu baabi a wɔyɛ oprehyɛn no yiye na otumi fa akyi berɛmo no mu a ɔsɛe ntini kakraa bi.
II. Nneɛma a ɛwɔ PTED Access Instrument Set no mu
PTED access instrument set no ka nneɛma a edidi so yi ho:
A. Endoscope a wɔde hwɛ nipadua no mu
Endoscope yɛ mfoninitwa afiri ketewaa bi a ɛma oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn no hu baabi a wɔyɛɛ oprehyɛn no yiye. Wɔde bata hann bi ho na wɔde fa nsateaa a wɔde yɛ adwuma no mu.
B. Adwumayɛ Nsa
Nsa a wɔde yɛ adwuma no yɛ afiri a ɛwɔ tokuru a ɛma wonya kwan ma nnwinnade a wɔde yɛ oprehyɛn no. Wɔnam ntwitwiridii ketewaa bi so de hyɛ mu na wɔkyerɛ kwan kɔ baabi a wɔbɛyɛ oprehyɛn no.
C. Nneɛma a ɛtrɛw
Dilators yɛ nnwinnade a ɛte sɛ kɔne a wɔde trɛw oprehyɛn kwan no mu. Wɔde fa nsateaa a wɔde yɛ adwuma no mu hyɛ mu na wɔde nkakrankakra kɔ soro na ama oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn no atumi de nnwinnade akɛse adi dwuma.
D. Cannulas a wɔde fa nsu mu
Cannulas yɛ nsukorade a ɛyɛ tokuru a wɔde fa nsateaa a ɛyɛ adwuma ne ɔkwan a ɛtrɛw no mu. Wɔma wonya ɔkwan a wɔfa so de nnwinnade a wɔde yɛ oprehyɛn no fa mu na wotumi yɛ nsakrae de hwɛ sɛnea ntini ahorow no sɛe no so.
E. Nneɛma a wɔde siw ano
Obturators yɛ nnwinnade titiriw a wɔde hwɛ oprehyɛn kwan no so bere a wɔresakra nnwinnade no. Wɔde gu kankyee no mu na afei woyi fi hɔ na ama wɔatumi de adwinnade a edi hɔ no ahyɛ mu.
F. Nnwinnade titiriw afoforo
Wɔ nneɛma a yɛabobɔ din wɔ atifi hɔ no akyi no, nnwinnade titiriw ahorow bi ka PTED mfiri a wɔde di dwuma no ho, a nea ɛka ho ne nea wɔde gye, nea wɔde bɔ akuturuku, ne nea wɔde twa, a ɛma oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn no tumi yɛ oprehyɛn a ɛho hia no pɛpɛɛpɛ na ɛyɛ adwuma yiye.
III. Mfaso a ɛwɔ PTED Access Instrument Set so
PTED access instrument set no de mfaso pii ma sen atetesɛm open oprehyɛn ne MIS akwan afoforo. Eyinom bi ne:
A. Nea Ɛmma Nnipa Nhyɛ Nnuru Kɛse
PTED kwan ne PTED access instrument set no ma kwan ma wɔfa ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den pii a wɔfa so yɛ akyi berɛmo oprehyɛn. Saa kwan yi mma ntini no nsɛe pii na ɛma obi ho tɔ no ntɛmntɛm, ɛyaw a ɛba wɔ oprehyɛn akyi no sua, na ɔtra ayaresabea bere tiaa bi.
B. Pɛpɛɛpɛ a Ɛsen Biara
Endoscope ne nnwinnade titiriw a wɔde di dwuma no ma oduruyɛfo no tumi yɛ oprehyɛn ahorow a ɛho hia no pɛpɛɛpɛ na ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ. Eyi ma nea eye ma ɔyarefo no.
C. Bere Tiaa a Wɔde Di Dwuma
PTED kwan ne PTED kwan a wɔfa so nya nnwinnade a wɔahyehyɛ no ma oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn no tumi yɛ oprehyɛn a ɛho hia no yiye, na ɛma oprehyɛn bere tiaa na asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obenya nsɛnnennen no so tew.
IV. PTED Access Instrument Set no dwumadie
Wɔde PTED access instrument set no di dwuma titiriw wɔ herniated discs, spinal stenosis, ne tebea afoforo a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ woyi ntini a asɛe anaa yare fi akyi berɛmo no mu no mu. Wɔde di dwuma nso wɔ akyi berɛmo mu yaw a enni sabea a ennyaa ayaresa a ɛnyɛ oprehyɛn ho dwuma.
Wobetumi de PTED access instrument set no adi dwuma wɔ awotwaa ne akyi berɛmo mu oprehyɛn nyinaa mu, na ama nnuruyɛfo a wɔyɛ oprehyɛn anya adwinnade a ɛyɛ adwuma pii na etu mpɔn a wɔde bɛyɛ akyi berɛmo mu oprehyɛn ahorow pii.
V. Nsɛm a wɔde wie
PTED access instrument set no yɛ ano aduru a ɛyɛ foforo a ɛma nnuruyɛfo a wɔyɛ oprehyɛn tumi yɛ akyi berɛmo mu oprehyɛn a ɛnyɛ den pii a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ na ɛyɛ adwuma yiye. Ɛdenam nnwinnade titiriw ne endoscope a oduruyɛfo no de di dwuma so no, obetumi afa akyi berɛmo no mu a ntini no nsɛe pii, na ɛma ɔyarefo no ho tɔ no ntɛmntɛm, ɛyaw a ɛba oprehyɛn akyi no sua, na nea efi mu ba no tu mpɔn. Bere a oprehyɛn a wɔmfa biribiara nhyɛ mu no kɔ so nya nkɔso no, PTED mfiri a wɔde di dwuma no asiesie ne ho sɛ ɛbɛyɛ adwinnade a ɛho hia ma akyi berɛmo ho oprehyɛn ho animdefo a wɔwɔ wiase nyinaa.
VI. FAQs
So insurance tua PTED kwan no ho ka?
Mpɛn pii no, insurance nhyehyɛe dodow no ara na ɛbɔ PTED kwan no ho ka. Nanso, sika a wɔde tua ho ka no betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina onipa no nhyehyɛe ne n’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm so. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne wo insurance adwumayɛfo no susuw ho na ama woahu sika a wɔde tua ho ka.
Bere tenten ahe na egye bere a obi ho tɔ no wɔ PTED oprehyɛn akyi?
Ɛsono mmere a ɔyarefo no ho tɔ no gyina mfe a ɔyarefo no adi, n’akwahosan, ne baabi a oprehyɛn no kodu so. Mpɛn pii no, ayarefo betumi ahwɛ kwan sɛ wɔbɛsan akɔ wɔn dwumadi ahorow a wɔtaa yɛ no mu wɔ adapɛn kakraa bi akyi wɔ oprehyɛn no akyi.
So asiane ahorow bi wɔ PTED kwan no mu?
Sɛnea ɛte wɔ oprehyɛn biara ho no, asiane ahorow wɔ PTED kwan no mu. Ebia eyinom bi ne mogyatɔw, ɔyare mmoawa, ntini a ɛsɛe, ne nsɛnnennen afoforo. Nanso, mpɛn pii no, asiane ahorow no sua sen oprehyɛn a wɔbue ano a wɔtaa yɛ no.
So wobetumi de PTED kwan no adi dwuma de asa akyi berɛmo mu tebea horow nyinaa?
Wɔde PTED kwan no di dwuma titiriw de sa ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, akyi berɛmo mu akisikuru, ne tebea afoforo a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ woyi ntini a asɛe fi akyi berɛmo no mu. Nanso, ebia ɛremfata ayarefo nyinaa anaa akyi berɛmo mu tebea horow nyinaa.
Sɛ wɔde PTED access instrument set no toto oprehyɛn akwan afoforo a ɛnyɛ den pii ho a, ɔkwan bɛn so na?
PTED access instrument set no ma wonya mfaso pii sen oprehyɛn akwan afoforo a ɛnyɛ den pii, a nea ɛka ho ne pɛpɛɛpɛyɛ kɛse, oprehyɛn bere tiaa, ne nea efi mu ba a ɛkɔ anim ma ɔyarefo no. Ɛrebɛyɛ adwinnade a nnuruyɛfo a wɔyɛ akyi berɛmo oprehyɛn wɔ wiase nyinaa ani gye ho ntɛmntɛm.
