I-Elbow Joint Fixator

Injongo esisiseko yokulungiswa kwe-fracture kukuzinzisa ithambo eliqhekekileyo, ukunika amandla ukuphulukiswa ngokukhawuleza kwethambo elenzakeleyo, kunye nokubuyisela ukuhamba kwangaphambili kunye nomsebenzi opheleleyo wesigxina esonzakeleyo.

Ukulungiswa kwangaphandle bubuchule obusetyenziselwa ukunceda ukuphilisa amathambo aphukile kakhulu. Olu hlobo lonyango lwamathambo lubandakanya ukukhusela ukuphuka ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-fixator, engaphandle komzimba. Ukusebenzisa i-screws yethambo ekhethekileyo (ebizwa ngokuba yizikhonkwane eziqhelekileyo) ezidlula esikhumbeni kunye nemisipha, i-fixator ixhunywe kwithambo elonakeleyo ukuze ligcinwe ngokufanelekileyo njengoko liphilisa.

Yintoni isilungisi sangaphandle esisetyenziselwa ntoni?

Isixhobo sokulungiswa kwangaphandle singasetyenziselwa ukugcina amathambo aphukileyo azinzile kwaye alungelelanise. Isixhobo sinokuhlengahlengiswa ngaphandle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba amathambo ahlala kwindawo efanelekileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphulukisa. Esi sixhobo sisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kubantwana kwaye xa ulusu phezu kwe-fracture lonakalisiwe.

Ziziphi iintlobo zesilungisi sangaphandle?

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu ezisisiseko zokulungiswa kwangaphandle: i-standard uniplanar fixator, i-ring fixator, kunye ne-hybrid fixator.

Izixhobo ezininzi ezisetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi zahlulahlulwe ngokweendidi ezimbalwa eziphambili: iingcingo, izikhonkwane kunye nezikrufu, iipleyiti, kunye nezikhonkwane ze-intramedullary okanye iintonga.

I-Staples kunye ne-clamps zikwasetyenziswa ngamaxesha athile kwi-osteotomy okanye ukulungiswa kwe-fracture. I-autogenous bone grafts, i-allografts, kunye ne-bone graft substitutes zihlala zisetyenziselwa unyango lweziphene zamathambo zezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ukwaphuka okusulelekileyo kunye nokunyangwa kosulelo lwethambo, amaso okubulala iintsholongwane asetyenziswa rhoqo.

I-Elbow Joint Fixator: Isikhokelo esiBanzi

I-elbow fractures kukulimala okuqhelekileyo okunokubangela ukukhubazeka okukhulu kunye neentlungu. Ngelixa i-fractures engafudukiyo okanye encinci yokufuduka inokunyangwa ngokucokisekileyo, iifractures ezifudukayo zihlala zifuna ungenelelo lotyando. I-elbow joint fixators yenye yokhetho olukhoyo lokunyanga i-elbow fractures. Eli nqaku lijolise ekuboneleleni ngesikhokelo esibanzi sokulungiswa kwe-elbow joint, kubandakanywa nezibonakaliso zabo, ubuchule botyando, iziphumo, kunye neengxaki ezinokuthi zibe khona.

Yintoni i-Elbow Joint Fixator?

I-elbow joint fixator sisixhobo sangaphandle esisetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa ukuphuka kwe-elbow. Esi sixhobo sinezikhonkwane zentsimbi okanye iingcingo ezifakwe esikhumbeni nasethanjeni, ezithi zidityaniswe nefreyim ejikeleze umdibaniso wengqiniba. Isakhelo sikhuselekile kwithambo ngeentambo, kwaye izikhonkwane okanye iingcingo zixinzelelwe ukunika uzinzo kwindawo yokuphuka.

Iimpawu ze Elbow Joint Fixators

Izilungisi ze-elbow joint fractures ziboniswa uluhlu olubanzi lwe-elbow fractures, kubandakanywa i-intra-articular fractures, i-fractures evulekile, kunye nalabo abanokulimala okubonakalayo kwezicubu ezithambileyo. Ziluncedo ngokukodwa kwiimeko apho iindlela zendabuko zokulungiswa, njengamacwecwe kunye nezikrufu okanye izikhonkwane ze-intramedullary, azinakwenzeka. Izilungisi ezidibeneyo ze-elbow nazo ziluncedo kwiimeko apho uluhlu lwangaphambili lwentshukumo lunqweneleka, njengoko lubonelela ngokuzinza ngokusisigxina ngelixa livumela ukuhlanganiswa kwangaphambili.

UbuCwangciso bokuSebenza

Ukubekwa kwe-elbow joint fixator yinkqubo enzima efuna ukucwangciswa ngokucophelela kunye nokwenziwa. Utyando ngokuqhelekileyo lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele, kwaye isigulane sibekwe kwisigxina okanye indawo esecaleni. Izikhonkwane okanye iingcingo zifakwe nge-percutaneously okanye ngokusebenzisa iincinci ezincinci, kwaye isakhelo sifakwe kubo. Iingcingo zixinzelelwe ukunika uzinzo kunye noxinzelelo kwindawo yokuphuka. Emva kokubekwa kwesakhelo, ukulungelelaniswa kokubambisana kwe-elbow kuhlolwe kwaye kulungiswe njengoko kuyimfuneko. Emva kokuhlinzwa, isigulane sikhuthazwa ukuba siqale uluhlu lwangaphambili lweendlela zokuzivocavoca.

Iingxaki

Iingxaki ezinxulumene nezilungisi ze-elbow joint fixators ziquka usulelo lwe-pin tract, i-wire okanye i-pin breakage, ukuqina kwamalungu, kunye nokulimala kwe-neurovascular. Izehlo zeengxaki zinokuncitshiswa ngokubekwa kwephini ngokufanelekileyo, ukuxinana okufanelekileyo kweengcingo, kunye nokhathalelo oluqhelekileyo lwesiza sephini. Izehlo zeengxaki ezinkulu ziphantsi, kwaye uninzi lunokulawulwa ngononophelo okanye ngeenkqubo zotyando ezilula.

Iziphumo

Izilungisi ezidibeneyo ze-elbow zibonise iziphumo ezigqwesileyo kunyango lwezaphulelo ze-elbow ezifudukayo. Bavumela uluhlu lwangaphambili lokunyakaza, okukhokelela ekuphulukiseni ngokukhawuleza kunye neziphumo ezingcono zokusebenza. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba izilungisi ezidityanisiweyo zengqiniba zinezinga eliphezulu lomanyano, izinga losulelo elisezantsi, kunye nesantya sokusebenza kwakhona xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zakwantu zokulungiswa.

Ukuqukumbela

Izilungisi ezidibeneyo ze-elbow zisisixhobo esibalulekileyo kunyango lwezaphulelo ze-elbow ezifudukayo. Banikezela ukulungiswa okuzinzileyo, ulawulo oluchanekileyo lokulungelelaniswa, kunye nokuvumela uluhlu lwangaphambili lwentshukumo. Nangona ukubekwa kwe-elbow joint fixator yinkqubo enzima, iziphumo zihle kakhulu, kunye namazinga aphantsi obunzima xa kuthelekiswa neendlela eziqhelekileyo zokulungiswa.

Ii-FAQs

1. Ingaba isilungisi sengqiniba sibuhlungu?

Nangona ukubekwa kwe-elbow joint fixator kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka kunye nentlungu, ukulawulwa kweentlungu yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesicwangciso sokunakekelwa emva kokuhlinzwa.

1. Ingaba i-elbow joint fixator ihlala ixesha elingakanani kwindawo?

Izilungisi ze-elbow joint fixators zihlala zihlala iiveki ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo, emva koko zisuswe ngendlela elula yokugula ngaphandle.

1. Ngaba ndingakwazi ukuhlamba nge-elbow joint fixator?

Ukuhlamba nge-elbow joint fixator kunokwenzeka kunye nezilumkiso ezifanelekileyo. Gquma isakhelo ngekhava engangeni manzi okanye ingxowa yeplastiki ukuyigcina yomile.

1. Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha kukwaphuka kwengqiniba okunyangwa ngesilungisi se-elbow joint fixator?