Elbow Joint Fixator

Chinangwa chikuru chekugadzirisa kuputsika ndechekudzikamisa pfupa rakatyoka, kugonesa kukurumidza kupora kwepfupa rakakuvara, uye kudzoka kwekutanga kufamba uye kushanda kwakakwana kwegumbo rakakuvadzwa.

Kugadziriswa kwekunze inzira inoshandiswa kubatsira kuporesa mapfupa akatyoka zvakanyanya. Mhando iyi yekurapa kwemapfupa inosanganisira kuchengetedza pakatyoka nemudziyo wakasarudzika unonzi fixator, uri kunze kwemuviri. Kushandisa mapfupa emapfupa anokosha (anowanzonzi mapini) anopfuura nepakati peganda uye tsandanyama, iyo inogadzirisa inosungirirwa kune yakakuvadzwa bhonzo kuti igare yakanyatsorongeka sezvainoporesa.

Chii chinonzi fixator chekunze chinoshandiswa?

Chigadzirwa chekunze chekugadzirisa chinogona kushandiswa kuchengetedza mapfupa akatyoka akadzikama uye mukurongeka. Chigadzirwa chacho chinogona kugadziriswa kunze kuitira kuti mapfupa arambe ari munzvimbo yakakwana panguva yekuporesa. Ichi chishandiso chinowanzoshandiswa muvana uye kana ganda riri pamusoro pekutyoka rakakuvadzwa.

Ndeapi marudzi ekunze fixator?

Kune matatu akakosha marudzi ekunze ekugadzirisa: akajairwa uniplanar fixator, ring fixator, uye hybrid fixator.

Midziyo yakawanda inoshandiswa kugadzirisa mukati yakakamurwa kuita mashoma mashoma: waya, mapini uye screws, mahwendefa, uye intramedullary zvipikiri kana tsvimbo.

Staples uye mabhanhire anoshandiswawo apo neapo kune osteotomy kana kuputsika kugadzirisa. Autogenous bone grafts, allografts, uye pfupa graft inotsiva inowanzoshandiswa pakurapa kukanganiswa kwemapfupa ezvikonzero zvakasiyana. Pakutyoka kweutachiona pamwe chete nekurapa hutachiona hwemapfupa, mabheji anorwisa mabhakitiriya anowanzoshandiswa.

Elbow Joint Fixator: A Comprehensive Guide

Elbow fractures kukuvara kwakajairika kunogona kukonzera kuremara kwakanyanya uye kurwadziwa. Nepo mafractures asina kubviswa kana kuti akadzimirwa zvishoma anogona kurapwa zvine hungwaru, mafracture anotamiswa anowanzoda kupindira kwekuvhiya. Elbow joint fixators ndiyo imwe yesarudzo dziripo pakurapa magokora akatyoka. Ichi chinyorwa chine chinangwa chekupa gwara rakazara kune elbow joint fixators, kusanganisira zviratidzo zvavo, nzira yekuvhiya, mhedzisiro, uye zvinogona kunetsa.

Chii chinonzi Elbow Joint Fixator?

Chigadziriso chegokora chigadziriso chekunze chinoshandiswa kudzikamisa kutsemuka kwegokora. Mudziyo uyu une pini dzesimbi kana waya dzinopinzwa nepaganda uye mubhonzo, dzinobva dzabatanidzwa nefuremu inotenderedza gokora rejoini. Iyo furemu inochengeterwa bhonzo nemabhanhire, uye mapini kana waya dzakatsikirirwa kuti dzipe kugadzikana kunzvimbo yekutyoka.

Zviratidzo zveElbow Joint Fixators

Zvigadziriso zvegorofu zvinoratidzirwa kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutsemuka kwegokora, kusanganisira intra-articular fractures, fractures yakazaruka, uye avo vane kukuvara kwakanyanya kwenyama. Zvinonyanya kukosha mumamiriro ezvinhu apo nzira dzechinyakare dzekugadzirisa, dzakadai semahwendefa uye screws kana intramedullary misumari, hazvigoneki. Elbow joint fixator inobatsirawo mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kutanga kwekufamba kunodiwa, sezvo vachipa kugadzirisa kwakagadzikana apo vachibvumira kutanga kuunganidza.

Kuvhiya Technique

Kuiswa kwegorofu joint fixator inzira yakaoma inoda kunyatsoronga nekuitwa. Kuvhiyiwa kunowanzoitwa pasi peanesthesia, uye murwere anoiswa mu supine kana lateral chinzvimbo. Mapini kana waya anoiswa percutaneously kana kuburikidza nediki diki, uye furemu inonamirwa pazviri. Waya idzi dzakasungirirwa kuti dzipe kugadzikana uye kudzvanya kunzvimbo yekutyoka. Mushure mekuiswa kwefuremu, kurongeka kwegokora kunotariswa uye kugadziridzwa sezvinodiwa. Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, murwere anokurudzirwa kuti atange maitiro ekutanga ekufamba.

Matambudziko

Matambudziko ane chekuita negokora majoini anogadzirisa anosanganisira hosha dzepini turakiti, waya kana kutsemuka kwepini, kuoma kwemajoini, uye kukuvara kweurovascular. Chiitiko chematambudziko chinogona kudzikiswa nekuiswa kwepini kwakaringana, kusungirirana kwakakodzera kwewaya, uye kugara kwepini nzvimbo yekuchengetedza. Chiitiko chematambudziko makuru chakaderera, uye mazhinji anogona kutarisirwa nekuchengetedza kana nemaitiro akareruka ekuvhiya.

Migumisiro

Elbow joint fixators dzakaratidza zvibereko zvakanaka mukurapa kwekutyoka kwegokora. Vanobvumira kwekutanga kwekufamba, zvichitungamira kukurumidza kuporeswa uye zvirinani zvinoshanda. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti zvigadziriso zvegokora zvine mwero wemubatanidzwa wepamusoro, mwero wehutachiona wakaderera, uye chiyero chekushanda chakaderera zvichienzaniswa nemaitiro echinyakare ekugadzirisa.

Mhedziso

Elbow joint fixators chinhu chakakosha mukurapa kwekutsemuka kwegokora. Vanopa kugadzirisa kwakagadzikana, kunyatso kudzora kwekugadzirisa, uye kubvumira kwekutanga kwekufamba. Nepo kuiswa kwegokora rejoint fixator iri maitiro akaomarara, mhedzisiro yacho yakanakisa, ine yakaderera complication rates kana ichienzaniswa neyechinyakare nzira dzekugadzirisa.

FAQs

1. Chigadziriso chegokora regokora chinorwadza here?

Kunyange zvazvo kuiswa kwegorofu yejoint fixator kunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana uye kurwadziwa, kugadzirisa marwadzo chikamu chakakosha chechirongwa chekuchengetedza mushure.

1. Inguva yakareba sei iyo yegokora yejoint fixator inogara munzvimbo?

Elbow joint fixators anowanzo munzvimbo kwemavhiki matanhatu kusvika masere, mushure mezvo anobviswa nenzira iri nyore yekunze.

1. Ndinogona here kugeza negokora rakabatana fixator?

Kugeza negokora rejoint fixator zvinogoneka nekungwarira kwakaringana. Fukidza furemu nekavha yekukanda isingapinde mvura kana bhegi repurasitiki kuti irambe yakaoma.

1. Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti apore kubva pakutyoka kwegokora wakabatwa negokora rejoint fixator?