Gutera intangarure?

Intangarugero y'inkondo y'umura nibikoresho byubuvuzi bikomoka kubabara mu ijosi kugirango bitanga umutekano kandi bishyigikire umugongo. Bakoreshwa mu kuvura ibintu bitandukanye, harimo indwara ya degenerative, imyigongo ya Rogo, na Discated Hes. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira ku bwoko butandukanye bw'urugobe rw'inkondo y'umugongo, ikoresha ryabo, nuburyo bwo kubaga burimo.

Intangiriro

Intangarugero y'inkondo y'umura ikoreshwa mu kuvura ibintu bitandukanye bigira ingaruka ku ijosi no kugira uruti rw'umugongo. Ibikoresho byubuvuzi byateguwe kugirango bitanga umutekano kandi bishyigikire umugongo w'inkondo y'umura, bituma abarwayi kugarura imigenzo no kugabanya ububabare.

Anatomy yumugongo

Uruti rw'umugongo ni igice cyo hejuru cyinkingi, igizwe na vertebrae irindwi (C1-C7). Iyi vertebrae itandukanijwe na disiki yo guterana, ikora nkibintu bikurura kandi bikemerera guhinduka umugongo. Umugongo w'inkondo w'inkondo ushinzwe gushyigikira uburemere bw'umutwe no kurinda umugongo.

Kuki imbaraga z'uruti rw'inkondo zikenewe?

Intangarugero y'inkondo y'umura birakenewe mugihe umugongo w'inkondo uturuka cyangwa mugihe hari igitutu kumugongo cyangwa imizi yimitsi. Ibi birashobora guterwa nibihe bitandukanye, harimo indwara ya direfenses, stenosis yacitsemo ibice, disiki yatsinzwe, nibiranga.

Ubwoko bwinkondo yumugongo

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwimitwe yumutinyanga, buriwese akoreshwa ninyungu.

Isahani y'imbere y'inyuma

Isahani y'inkondo y'umura ni isahani ntoya ifatanye imbere y'urugongo rw'inkondo y'umurango. Iyi plate itanga ituze kumugongo mugihe amagufwa ahunganya hamwe.

Gusimbuza inkoni

Gusimbuza inkomoko y'umujyi bikubiyemo gukuraho disiki yangiritse no kuyisimbuza na disiki y'ibihimbano. Ubu buryo burashobora gufasha gukomeza kugenda mumugongo no kugabanya ibyago byindwara yegeranye.

Inyuma yinyuma

Inyuma yinyuma yinkondo yumujyi bikubiyemo guhindagura vertebrae ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi hamwe ukoresheje amagufwa yuburyo hamwe na screw. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa cyane bwo kuvura indwara yumugongo nindwara ya disfentive.

Inkondo y'umura na stort gr aft

Inkondo y'umura ikubiyemo gukuraho igice cyumubiri wimbaraga kugirango ugabanye igitutu kumugongo cyangwa imizi yimitsi. Urutonde rwa strot noneho rukoreshwa muguhungabanya umugongo.

Occipito-Intertical Fusion

OCCIPITO-Cersical Fusion nuburyo burimo guhuza ishingiro rya gihanga hejuru yumugongo wo hejuru. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa cyane bwo kuvura ibintu nka rubagimpande.

Laminosty

Laminosty ni inzira ikubiyemo kurema umwanya munini mumiyoboro yumugongo muguhindura lamina (bony arch of vertebrae). Ubu buryo burashobora gufasha kugabanya igitutu kumugongo numuzingo.

Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mbere yuko surg Ery

Mbere yo kubagwa inkongoro yo kubagwa, hari ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho. Muri byo harimo imyaka yumurwayi, mbere yo kubagwa inkongoro yinkondo yo kubagwa, hari ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho. Muri byo harimo imyaka yumurwayi, ubuzima rusange, uburemere bwimiterere yabo, nibishobora kugira ingaruka ninyungu zuburyo. Ni ngombwa ko abarwayi bafite ikiganiro cyuzuye na muganga wabo kugirango bamenye niba imbaraga z'urugonguruko ari inzira nziza yo kuvura imiterere yabo.

Imyiteguro yo kubaga

Kwitegura kubaga inkondo y'umurango bishobora kuba bikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi, harimo ibizamini byamaraso, ibisigazwa byerekana amaraso, ibisigazwa byamaraso, no gusuzuma umubiri. Abarwayi barashobora kandi gukenera guhagarika imiti cyangwa amafaranga yinyongera mbere yo kubagwa. Ni ngombwa ko abarwayi bakurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wabo kugirango babazwe neza kandi neza.

Uburyo bwo kubaga

Uburyo bwo kubaga bwo kuba uruziga rw'inkondo y'umurango buzaterwa n'ubwoko bw'igiterwa no gukoreshwa n'umurwayi yihariye. Muri rusange, inzira zizaba zirimo gukora ibihano mu ijosi no kugera ku mugongo w'inkondo y'umura. Disiki cyangwa Vertebrae yangiritse cyangwa vertebrae noneho izakurwaho, kandi imbaraga zizinjizwa kandi zifite umutekano. Iyo gahunda imaze kurangira, gutegurwa bizafungwa, kandi umurwayi azamurwa mu gace kagarukira.

Kugarura no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe

Kugarura inkondo y'umurangoba kubaga uruzitiro birashobora gufata ibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi, bitewe nurwego rwo kubaga nubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange. Abarwayi barashobora gukenera kwambara ijosi cyangwa umukufi mugihe runaka kugirango bafashe gushyigikira ijosi no guteza imbere gukira. Kuvuka imiti no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe birashobora kandi gukenerwa gufasha abarwayi kugarura kugenda n'imbaraga mu ijosi no mu mubiri wo hejuru.

Irashobora guhura nibibazo

Kimwe no kubaga, hariho ingaruka zishobora kubaho nibibazo bifitanye isano na Stungalical kubaga uruzitiro. Ibi birashobora kubamo kwandura, kuva amaraso, kwangirika kwubwenge, no gutsindwa. Ni ngombwa ko abarwayi baganira kuri izi ngaruka na muganga wabo mbere yo kubagwa.

Haraka

Ibyifuzo birebire kubarwayi batewe inkondo yumuringa, bizengurutse ibintu bitandukanye, harimo imyaka yabo, ubuzima bwabo, nukuri kubaga. Muri rusange, abarwayi benshi bafite iterambere ryingenzi mubimenyetso byabo kandi bashoboye gusubira mubikorwa byabo bisanzwe mugihe cyamezi make kubagwa.

Umwanzuro

Inkongo y'umugongo ni inzira ikomeye yo kuvura abarwayi bafite imiterere itandukanye y'umugongo. Mugutanga umutekano no gushyigikira umugongo, ibi bikoresho birashobora gufasha abarwayi kugarura kugenda no kugabanya ububabare. Mugihe hariho ingaruka zishobora kubaho nibibazo bifitanye isano ninkondo yumugongo itemewe, inyungu zirenze ingaruka. Niba utekereza ko inkondo y'umurayingo ibaga, ni ngombwa kuganira ku mahitamo yawe na muganga wawe kandi ufata icyemezo kiboneye.