Kodi ziphuphu zamilandu ndi ziti?

Zida zam'mimba zimatanthawuza ndi zida zamankhwala zomwe zimapangidwa m'khosi kuti zithandizire khosi ndikuthandizira khosi la khomo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchitira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza matenda osachiritsika, stenel stenosis, ndi ma cenniated. Munkhaniyi, tikambirana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zingwe za khomo, zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito, komanso njira zopangira opaleshoni.

Chiyambi

Zingwe za khomo lachiberekero zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakhudza khosi ndi khosi. Zipangizo zamankhwala izi zapangidwa kuti zizikhala zokhazikika ndikuthandizira khomo lachiberekero, kulola odwala kuti ayambenso kusuntha komanso kuchepetsa ululu.

Thupi la msana wa khomo

Mbewu ya cervical ndiye gawo lapamwamba la mzere wa msana, wokhala ndi vertebrae (C1-C7). Vertibrate uyu amalekanitsidwa ndi ma disclerbal discs, omwe amakhala ngati kugwedeza kogwedeza ndikulola kusinthasintha kwa msana. Mpanda pachimake ndi udindo wothandizira kulemera kwa mutu ndikuteteza chingwe cha msana.

Chifukwa chiyani zingwe zachabechale zimafunikira?

Zingwe za khomo lachiberekero zimafunikira pamene msana wa khomo ndi wosakhazikika kapena pakakakamizidwa ndi chingwe cha msana kapena mizu yamitsempha. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza matenda osachiritsika, stenel stenosis, ma disc a herniated, ndi zonunkhira.

Mitundu ya msana wa khomo

Pali mitundu ingapo ya msana wa khomo, aliyense wokhala ndi ntchito zawo komanso mapindu ake.

Mbale yopanda khoma

Mbale yopanda khoma yanthete ndi mbale yaying'ono yomwe imalumikizidwa kutsogolo kwa msana wa msana wokhala ndi zomata. Pulogalamuyi imapereka kukhazikika kwa msana pomwe ma fundani amayenda limodzi.

Cervical disc

Cervical discy imaphatikizira kuchotsa disc yowonongeka ndikusinthana ndi chimbale chochita. Njirayi ingathandize kuti azikhala osasunthika mu msana ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda oyandikana nawo.

Kusintha kwa Kerpiroin Cervical

Zotsatira za khomo lachiberekero zimaphatikizapo kukakamiza vertebrae awiri kapena kupitilira apo pogwiritsa ntchito mafupa ndi mafupa. Njirayi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza stenosis ndi matenda osachiritsika a disc.

Cervical Corntomy ndi Strit GRT AFT

Cervical Cordentom imaphatikiza kuchotsa gawo la thupi la vertiral kuti muchepetse kukakamiza chingwe kapena mizu yamitsempha. Kulumikiza kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikika msana.

Zochitika-Cervical Fusion

Zojambulajambula-cervical fusisical ndi njira yomwe imaphatikizapo kukhumudwitsa khonde la chigaza chapamwamba. Njirayi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mikhalidwe monga nyamakazi ya rheumatoid.

Lamesoplasty

Lamesoplasty ndi njira yomwe imaphatikizapo kupanga malo ambiri m'thambo pokonzanso lamina (bony arch of the vertebrae). Njirayi ingathandizenso kuthetsa nkhawa za msana ndi mizu yamitsempha.

Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira kale lisanachitike

Musanafike ku Cervical opaleshoni yovuta kuchitidwa, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Izi zikuphatikiza msinkhu wa wodwala, asanafike pachimake cha khomo lachiberekero chowoneka bwino, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Izi zimaphatikizapo zaka za wodwala, thanzi lathunthu, kuunika kwawo, komanso zoopsa zake komanso njira zomwe zingatheke. Ndikofunikira kuti odwala athe kukambirana ndi dokotala kuti adziwe ngati mbewa simimba ndi njira yoyenera yothandizira mkhalidwe wawo.

Kukonzekera Opaleshoni

Kukonzekera kwa opaleshoni ya cervaical kungakhale kovuta kumathandizanso magawo angapo, kuphatikizapo kuyesedwa kwa magazi, kulingalira bwino, ndi mayeso akuthupi. Odwala angafunikenso kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena kapena zowonjezera asanachite opareshoni. Ndikofunikira kuti odwala atsate malangizo a dokotala mosamalitsa kuti atsimikizire opaleshoni yopambana.

Machitidwe opaleshoni

Njira yopangira opaleshoni ya khosi imadalira mtundu wa zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito komanso momwe wodwalayo alili. Mwambiri, njirayi imaphatikizapo kupanga chitseko m'khosi ndikupeza msana wa khosi. Disc yowonongeka kapena vertebrae idzachotsedwa, ndipo zophatikizika zidzayikidwa ndikutetezedwa m'malo mwake. Zowoneka bwino zikakhala, mawonekedwewo adzatsekedwa, ndipo wodwalayo adzasunthidwa kudera lochira.

Kubwezeretsa ndi Kukonzanso

Kuchira kwa opaleshoni ya khomo lachiberekero kowoneka bwino kumatha kutenga milungu ingapo kapena miyezi, kutengera opaleshoni komanso thanzi lathunthu. Odwala angafunike kuvala bongo kapena kolala kwakanthawi kuti athandize pa khosi lawo ndikumalimbikitsa machiritso. Kuchiritsa kwakuthupi ndi kukonzanso kungafunikirenso kuthandiza odwala omwe amayambiranso kusuntha ndi nyonga m'khosi mwawo ndi kumtunda.

Zoopsa ndi zovuta

Monga opaleshoni iliyonse, pali zoopsa ndi zovuta zomwe zimakhudzana ndi opaleshoni ya khomo loipa. Izi zitha kuphatikizira matenda, kutuluka magazi, kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha, komanso kulephera. Ndikofunikira kuti odwala afotokozere zoopsa izi ndi adokotala asanachitidwe opaleshoni.

Maganizo Athu Nthawi

Kuchita chidwi ndi nthawi yayitali kwa odwala omwe akukumana ndi dokotala wazenera kumadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zaka zawo, thanzi lathunthu, komanso kuchuluka kwa opaleshoni yawo. Mwambiri, odwala ambiri amakhala ndi kusintha kwakukulu pazizindikiro zawo ndipo amatha kubwerera ku zochitika zawo patatha miyezi yochepa ya opareshoni.

Mapeto

Mitundu yam'mimba ya khomo ndi njira yofunika yothandizira odwala omwe ali ndi miyala yosiyanasiyana yamimba. Mwa kupereka bata komanso kuthandizira kwa msana, zida izi zitha kuthandiza oleza mtima osawa komanso kuchepetsa ululu. Ngakhale kuti pali zoopsa ndi zovuta zomwe zimakhudzana ndi opaleshoni ya khomo lachiberekero, mapindu nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zoopsa. Ngati mukuyang'ana opaleshoni ya khomo lachiberekero chowoneka bwino, ndikofunikira kukambirana zomwe mukufuna ndi dokotala wanu ndikusankha mwanzeru.