Yintoni intengiso yomlomo wesibeleko?

Ukufakwa kwesibeleko zesibeleko zizixhobo zonyango ezifakwe ngokuqinileyo entanyeni ukubonelela ngozinzo kunye nenkxaso kumqolo wesibeleko. Zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya isifo se-discnetionation, stenosis stenosis, kunye nee-disc. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokufakwa kwespinal yesibeleko, ukusetyenziswa kwabo, kunye neenkqubo zoqhaqho ezichaphazelekayo.

Intshayelelo

Indawo yokufakwa kwesibeleko isetyenziselwa ukuphatha iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazela intamo kunye ne-rine yomqolo. Ezi zixhobo zonyango zenzelwe ukubonelela ngozinzo kunye nenkxaso kumqolo wesibeleko, zivumela abaguli ukuba baphinde bashukume kwaye banciphise iintlungu.

I-anatomy yomqolo wesibeleko

Umqolo wesibeleko yinxalenye ephezulu yekholam ye-Spinal, equka i-vertebrae ezisixhenxe (C1-C7). Le vertebrae yahlulwe zii-intervertebrals, ezazisa njenge-absenvers eyothukayo kwaye ivumele ukuguquguquka komqolo. Umqolo wesibeleko unoxanduva lokuxhasa ubunzima bentloko kunye nokukhusela intambo yomgogodla.

Kutheni le nto ifakwe i-rinal ye-cervical?

I-Cervical Spinal Ifaplants iyadingeka xa umqolo wesibeleko ungazinzanga okanye xa kukho uxinzelelo kwintambo ye-spinal okanye iingcambu ze-nerve. Oku kunokubangelwa ziimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya isifo se-discnetionation, stenosis stenosis, ii-disc zangaphantsi, kunye nokuqhekeka.

Iindidi zeempawu ze-cervical spinal

Zininzi iindidi zokufakelwa kwesibambisi, nganye ngokuzisebenzisa kunye nezibonelelo.

Iplate ye-ANTARIVIL

Iplate yesibeleko yangaphandle yipleyiti encinci yentsimbi eqhotyoshelwe ngaphambili komqolo wesibeleko ngezikrini. Esi siteyiti sinika uzinzo kumqolo ngelixa amathambo fuse kunye.

Ukutshintshwa kwesibeleko

Ukutshintshwa kwe-disvical disc kufake ukutshabalalisa ukususa i-interpebral ye-InterverEbral kwaye ithathe indawo nge-disc. Le nkqubo inokunceda ukugcina intshukumo kumqolo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wesifo esikufuphi.

I-Posterical Fusion Fusion

I-posterical fusional fusion ibandakanya ukuntywila kabini okanye ngaphezulu kwi-vertebrae ngokusebenzisa iigreyitha zethambo kunye nezikrelem zesinyithi. Le nkqubo ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuphatha i-stenosis stenosis kunye nesifo se-discnetionation.

I-Corpecal Corpectomy kunye ne-strut gr aft

I-Corpectom Corpectomy ibandakanya ukususa inxenye ye-vertebral umzimba ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwintambo ye-spinal okanye iingcambu zemithambo. I-strut greft isetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa umqolo.

I-scicipico-fusion fusion

I-Cacipito-fusivical Fusion yinkqubo ebandakanya ukuntywila isiseko sekhaka ukuya kumqolo ophezulu wesibeleko. Le nkqubo ihlala isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezinje ngeRheumaid Arthritis.

I-lamioplastusty

I-lamioplasy yinkqubo ebandakanya ukudala indawo kwi-spinal canal ngokutsha kwakhona i-lamina (iBony Arch ye-vertebrae). Le nkqubo inokunceda ukukhulula uxinzelelo kwintambo ye-spinal kunye neengcambu ze-nerve.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngaphambi kwe-surg ery

Ngaphambi kokuba kutshwe utyando lwe-cervical spinal, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo. Oku kubandakanya iminyaka yesigulana, ngaphambi kokuba kutshwe utyando lomphetho wesibeleko, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo. Oku kubandakanya iminyaka yobudala bomguli, impilo ngokubanzi, ubukhali bemeko yabo, kunye nemingcipheko kunye nezibonelelo zenkqubo. Kubalulekile ukuba abaguli babe nengxoxo ecokisekileyo noGqirha bazo ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba i-Pervical Prenal ifakeli likhondo elifanelekileyo lonyango lwemeko yabo ethile.

Ukulungiselela utyando

Ukulungiselela utyando lwe-cervical spinal kunokubandakanya amanyathelo aliqela, kubandakanya uvavanyo lwegazi, ukucinga ukuvavanya, kunye novavanyo lomzimba. Izigulana zisenokufuneka ziyeke ukuthatha amayeza athile okanye izongezelelo ngaphambi kotyando. Kubalulekile ukuba abaguli balandele imiyalelo kagqirha ngokusondeleyo ukuqinisekisa utyando olukhuselekileyo noluphumelelayo.

Inkqubo yotyando

INKQUBO YOKHUSELEKILEYO YOKUGQIBELA YOKUGQIBELA YOKUGQIBELA KUPHELA KUPHELA KUTSHINTSHO LWEZOBUCHULE NGOKUGQIBELA NOKUGQIBELA. Ngokubanzi, inkqubo iya kubandakanya ukwenza i-vemoon yentamo kunye nokufikelela kumqolo wesibeleko. I-disc eyonakalisiweyo okanye i-vertebrae iya kususwa, kwaye ifakiti iya kufakwa kwaye ikhuseleke endaweni. Nje ukuba ifakwe ifakwe, i-vemoon iya kuvalwa, kwaye isigulana siya kususwa kwindawo yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo.

Ukubuyiswa nokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo

Ukubuyiswa kwakhona kwi-Cervical Spinal utyando kunokuthatha iiveki okanye kwiinyanga ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bo utyando kunye nempilo yempilo yesigulana. Izigulana zinokufuna ukunxiba i-brace yentamo okanye ikhola kangangexesha elithile ukunceda ukuxhasa intamo kwaye kukhuthaza ukuphilisa. Unyango lomzimba kunye nokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kusenokuba yimfuneko ukunceda abaguli baphinde bafumane ukushukuma kunye namandla entanyeni yabo kunye nomzimba ophezulu.

Ingozi ezinokubakho kunye neengxaki

Njengalo naluphi na utyando, kukho umngcipheko kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene no utyando lwe-cervical. Ezi zinokubandakanya usulelo, ukopha, ukonakala kwe-nerve, kunye nokusilela okukhuluweyo. Kubalulekile ukuba abaguli baxoxe ngezi ntsizi nogqirha wabo ngaphambi koqhaqho.

Ukujonga ixesha elide

Imbonakalo yexesha elide yezigulana ezingena utyando lwe-fervical spinal ixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ubudala, impilo yazo, kunye nobungakanani bovavanyo lwabo. Ngokubanzi, uninzi lwezigulana lufumana uphuculo olubonakalayo kwiimpawu zabo kwaye ziyakwazi ukubuyela kwimisebenzi yazo yesiqhelo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zotyando.

Ukuqukumbela

Indawo yokufakelwa kwesibeleko yindlela ebalulekileyo yonyango kwizigulana ezineentlobo ngeentlobo zeemeko zespile zomlomo wesibeleko. Ngokuzinza ngokuzinza kunye nenkxaso kumqolo, ezi zixhobo zinokunceda abaguli baphinde bashukume kwaye banciphise iintlungu. Ngelixa kukho umngcipheko kunye neengcinezelo ezinxulumene notyando oluthandekayo lwesiphene, izibonelelo zihlala zidlula iingozi. Ukuba ucinga ngo utyando lwe-cervical fulvent, kubalulekile ukuba uxoxe ngeendlela ozikhethayo kunye nogqirha wakho kwaye wenze isigqibo solwazi.