Imisumari ya femoral ifatanije & iyubakwa rya femoral inoti

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Intera ya femoramedAllary Umusumari & Intermalmickal Instamedlary Umusumari: Igitabo cyuzuye

Ku bijyanye no gufata ibiranganya imiyoboro, imisumari yahindutse kugenda-guhitamo kubaganga benshi babaga amagufwa. Mu bwoko butandukanye bw'imisumari iboneka, imisumari ya femoramedamusumo n'inkuta z'inkuta z'imiyoboro ni amahitamo abiri azwi. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura ibintu, inyungu, hamwe nibisubizo byombi byimisumari yintagondwa, bigufasha gufata umwanzuro ubimenyeshejwe.

Imbonerahamwe

1. Intangiriro

2. Ni ubuhe butumwa bwo mu busambanyi?

• Anatomy no gushushanya

• Ibimenyetso byo gukoresha

• Tekinike yo kubaga

• Ibyiza

• Ibibi

3. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwiyubaka bukabije bw'inkuta z'umusumari?

• Anatomy no gushushanya

• Ibimenyetso byo gukoresha

• Tekinike yo kubaga

• Ibyiza

• Ibibi

4. Kugereranya hagati yintagondwa z'umusumari no kwiyubakira inkuta z'umusumari

5. Ibibazo

6. Umwanzuro

1. IRIBURIRO

Kuvunika femoral biri mubintu bikunze kuvuka, cyane cyane mubasaza. Izi mvururu zirashobora kubabaza cyane no gusebanya, bisaba kwivuza byihutirwa. Mugihe uburyo gakondo bwo kuvura femoral bikubiyemo plasters, akenshi ntacyo bikora mubihe bikomeye. Intradodullary imisumari yagaragaye nkuburyo bwiza bwo kuvura imiyoboro yubuvuzi, hamwe nimisumari yinkuta zumuyoboro n'inkuta z'inkuta ni ubwoko bubiri bw'imisumari ikoreshwa n'ubumuga bwo kubaga amagufwa.

2. Ni izihe mva y'inyoni z'umugome?

Anatomy no gushushanya

Umusumari wa intttttramediallary ninkoni ndende, yoroheje yinjijwe mu miyoboro y'inyoni ya femur. Umuyoboro wa Intramedullary ni umwanya wubusa imbere mumagufwa, aho bikozwe mu magufwa. Umusumari yagenewe guhuza mu miyoboro, kandi afatwa akoresheje imigozi yinjijwe mu magufa no mu musumari. Ubusanzwe umusumari akozwe muri titanium cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingaruka, kandi iraboneka muri diameters nuburebure kugirango ihuze na anatomiya yumurwayi.

Ibimenyetso byo gukoresha

Imisumari ya femoramedlary Imisumari isanzwe ikoreshwa kuvuza ibinure bya femoral, bikaba biri hagati ya femur. Izi mvururu zirashobora guterwa n'impamvu zitandukanye, harimo ihungabana, Osteopose, na kanseri. Imisumari ya femoravel imisumari nayo irakoreshwa mugufata ubwoko bumwe bwo kuvunika femorral femoral, nko kuvunika subtrochanter na sectrohanunter.

Tekinike yo kubaga

Ubuhanga bwo kubaga bwo kwinjiza imisumari ya femorale bikubiyemo gukora ibibero no gukora umwobo muto mumagufwa hafi yikibuno. Umusumari noneho yinjijwe mu miyoboro y'inyoni kandi atera amagufwa kugeza ageze ku kuvunika. Umusumari umaze kuba mu mwanya, imigozi yinjijwe mumagufwa no mumusumari kugirango ubifate mumwanya.

Ibyiza

Imisumari ya femoramedlarale ifite ibyiza byinshi kubundi buryo bwo gufata imivurungano. Harimo:

• Kwangiza ibintu bitari byoroshye

• Ibihe byo gukiza vuba

• Kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura

• Guhagarara cyane kurubuga

• Ibitaro Bigufi

Ibibi

Nubwo bafite inyungu nyinshi, imisumari ya femoramedamusumo ntabwo idafite ibibi. Bimwe mubibi bisanzwe birimo:

• Ibyago byo gukwirakwiza umusumari

• Ibyago byo kutagira ubumwe bwivunika

• Ibyago byo kwandura kurubuga rwo kubaga

• Ubushobozi bwo kunanirwa kwibyuma

• Uburemere bufite uburemere mugihe runaka nyuma yo kubagwa

3. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwiyubaka bukabije bw'inkuta z'umusumari?

Anatomy no gushushanya

Umusuko wo kwiyubaka mu bubiko ni ubwoko bwimisumari igenewe gutanga umutekano munini kurubuga. Igizwe nibice bibiri bitandukanye: umubiri wingenzi hamwe numusumari wa kure. Umubiri wambere ni munini diameter kuruta umusumari wa kure, kandi afite iherezo ryinshi ritanga amagufwa. Umusumari wa kure yinjijwe mu miyoboro y'inyomoro kandi ikagurira uburebure bw'amagufwa.

Ibimenyetso byo gukoresha

Ububiko bwa femoralckale imisumari isanzwe ikoreshwa mugufata imivurungano yuzuye, nkibitewe nihungabana ryingufu cyangwa amagufwa. Bakoreshwa kandi mu kuvura ibitugu hamwe n'amasabusa ya femur.

Tekinike yo kubaga

Ubuhanga bwo kubaga bwo kwinjiza inkuta zo kwiyubaka kw'intangarugero bikubiyemo gukora ibibero no gukora umwobo muto mumagufwa hafi yikibuno. Umubiri wa Proximas noneho ugaragazwa mumagufwa, kandi umusumari wa kure winjijwe mubitabo byintangiriro kandi atera amagufwa kugeza ageze kurubuga. Umusumari umaze kuba mu mwanya, imigozi yinjijwe mumagufwa no mumusumari kugirango ubifate mumwanya.

Ibyiza

Imisumari yo kwiyubaka inzitizi zifite ibyiza byinshi kubundi buryo bwo kuvura femoral femoral. Harimo:

• Guhagarara cyane kurubuga

• Yagabanije ibyago byo gukwirakwiza umusumari

• Yagabanijwe ibyago byo kuba utarinze kuvunika

• Ibihe byo gukiza vuba

• Kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura

Ibibi

Nubwo ibyiza byinshi, intera yo kwiyubaka kw'insanganyamatsiko ntabwo zidafite ibisubizo. Bimwe mubibi bisanzwe birimo:

• Ibyago byo kunanirwa kw'ibikoresho

• Ingorane zo gukuraho umusumari nyuma yo gukira

• Uburemere bufite uburemere mugihe runaka nyuma yo kubagwa

4. Kugereranya intera imisumari ya femoral hamwe na intera yo kwiyubaka inkuta z'umusumari

Imisumari yambaye imyenda ya femoramed hamwe nisi yo kwiyubakira inkuta zidafite imisumari ni uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura imivurungano. Ariko, hari byinshi byingenzi bitandukanye hagati yubwoko bubiri bwimisumari. Imisumari yo kwiyubaka kw'insanganyamatsiko itanga imitekano ikomeye ku kuvunika, bityo ikundwa kubera kuvunika bigoye. Kurundi ruhande, imisumari ya femoramedlary ifite ibyago byo hasi byo kunanirwa kw'ibikoresho kandi biroroshye gukuraho nyuma yo gukira. Guhitamo umusumari biterwa nibisabwa byihariye byumurwayi, kimwe nubuhanga bwo kubaga.

5. Ibibazo

1. Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ukire kubaga femoral?

• Igihe cyo gukira kiratandukanye bitewe nuburemere bwurutonde, ariko mubisanzwe bifata ibyumweru byinshi kugeza memezi.

1. Kubaga kw'amasaruro birababaza?

• Ububabare nyuma yo kubaga burasanzwe, ariko burashobora gucungwa n'imiti.

1. Nshobora kwinurika kumaguru yanjye nyuma yo kubaga ibinyabupfura?

• Ibibujijwe biremereye biterwa n'uburemere bwo kuvunika n'ubwoko bw'imisumari byakoreshejwe. Muganga wawe azakugira inama mugihe ushobora gutangira ibiro.

1. Ese inzitizi yo kwiyubakwa kw'insanganyamatsiko irashobora gukurwaho?

• Nibyo, ariko gukuraho birashobora kuba ingorabahizi kandi birashobora gusaba kubaga izindi.

1. Ni ibihe bigoye byo kuvuka mu buryo bw'intwaro z'umunya femorallary?

• Ingorane zishobora kuba zirimo gukwirakwiza umusumari, bitajyanye no kuvunika, no kwandura.

6. UMWANZURO

Intera y'inkuta z'umunya femoramed n'intera y'intera y'inkuta z'umubiri ni amahitamo meza yo kuvura imivurungano, ariko aratandukanye mu bimenyetso byerekana ko gukoresha, gushushanya, tekinike yo kubaga, n'ibishobora gusambana. Guhitamo umusumari biterwa nibisabwa byihariye byumurwayi nubuhanga bwabaga. Intera y'intera y'imisumari n'inkuta z'isi zo mu busasure urashobora gutanga umusaruro mwiza w'abarwayi bafite ibipimo by'imyenda, ariko ni ngombwa gusuzuma neza ibyiza n'ibibi bya buri kintu mbere yo gufata icyemezo.

7. Ibibazo

1. Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ukire kubaga femoral?

• Igihe cyo gukira kiratandukanye bitewe nuburemere bwurutonde, ariko mubisanzwe bifata ibyumweru byinshi kugeza memezi.

1. Kubaga kw'amasaruro birababaza?

• Ububabare nyuma yo kubaga burasanzwe, ariko burashobora gucungwa n'imiti.

1. Nshobora kwinurika kumaguru yanjye nyuma yo kubaga ibinyabupfura?

• Ibibujijwe biremereye biterwa n'uburemere bwo kuvunika n'ubwoko bw'imisumari byakoreshejwe. Muganga wawe azakugira inama mugihe ushobora gutangira ibiro.

1. Ese inzitizi yo kwiyubakwa kw'insanganyamatsiko irashobora gukurwaho?

• Nibyo, ariko gukuraho birashobora kuba ingorabahizi kandi birashobora gusaba kubaga izindi.

1. Ni ibihe bigoye byo kuvuka mu buryo bw'intwaro z'umunya femorallary?

• Ingorane zishobora kuba zirimo gukwirakwiza umusumari, bitajyanye no kuvunika, no kwandura.

Mu gusoza, imisumari ya femoramedlary nisi yo kwiyubaka imiyoboro ya femoramedlary nibikoresho byagaciro muguvura imivurungano. Buri buryo bwahinduye ibyiza byayo nibibi, no guhitamo hagati yibintu bibiri biterwa nibikenewe byumurwayi. Utitaye kubwoko bw'imisumari yakoreshejwe, ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza yose yo nyuma yitonze no kwivuza bidatinze niba hari ibibazo bivutse.