Yahinduye femoral & Gama Intramediry igikoresho cyimisumari gishyirwaho

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Guhinduranya femoral & gamma Intramedullary igikoresho cyimisumari yashyizweho: Igitabo cyuzuye

Ku bijyanye no kuvura ibivurika bya Femur, imisumari y'intambwe yahindutse tekinike izwi cyane yo kubaga amagufwa. Mu bwoko butandukanye bw'imisumari y'intangiriro, yahinduye imisumari y'inkuta z'umunya femorallary na gamma yatsinzwe cyane kubera inyungu zabo nyinshi. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzashakisha icyo iyo misumari, inyungu zabo, igikoresho cyashyizweho cyo kubaga, nibindi bisobanuro bifatika.

Imbonerahamwe

• Intangiriro

• Anatomy ya momu

• Umusumari w'intangiriro ni iki?

• Ingaruka za femoral na Gamma Intercamedullary Imisumari: Niki?

• Inyungu z'imisumari ya Gamma na Gamma

• Ibimenyetso byerekana imisumari ya game yahindutse imisumari

• Kumenyekanisha imisumari ya Gamma

• Ubuhanga bwo kubaga kubuhanga bwimisumari hamwe na gamma

• Igikoresho cyashizeho gisabwa kugirango mpindurwe imisumari ya femoralery na gamma

• Kwitaho kwa nyuma no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe

• Ingorane zishobora kwanduza igitsina cya femorale

• Umwanzuro

• Ibibazo

Intangiriro

Kuvunika kwa femur birashobora kugorana kuvura kubera ubunini bunini bwa igufwa na anatomy bigoye. Gukoresha imisumari ya Intramedullary byagaragaye cyane kubaganga batuje amagufwa kubera inyungu zabo nyinshi ku bundi buryo bwo kuvura. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura imikoreshereze yimisumari yahindutse imisumari yahindutse imisumari, inyungu zabo, ubuhanga bwo kubaga bukenewe, igikoresho gikenewe gikenewe, nibishobora.

Anatomy ya momu

Mbere yo kwizihiza mu mbaraga za Intramedillary, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa na anatomiya y'inkuba ya femur. Femur ni igufwa rirerire kandi rikomeye mumubiri wumuntu, uva mu kibuno ku rupfu. Iherezo ryinshi ryibisobanuro bya Femur hamwe namagufwa, mugihe arumubiri ya kure hamwe namagufwa ya tibia yamaguru.

Umusumari w'intangiriro ni iki?

Umusumari wa Intramedillary ni ibyuma birebire byinjijwe mu gice cyo kuvugwa cyamagufwa yitwa calullary. Inkoni isanzwe ikozwe muri titanium cyangwa ibyuma bitagira ingaruka kandi igenewe gutuza igufwa mugihe cyo gukira. Intera Ishinga imisumari zikoreshwa mu kuvunika amagufwa maremare, nka femur na tibia.

Ingaruka za femoral na Gamma Intercamedullary Imisumari: Niki?

Guhindura imisumari ya femoral na gamma ni ubwoko bwimisumari ya intramedillary ikoreshwa kugirango ivurure femur. Yahinduye imisumari yubugome yagenewe kwinjizwa muri femur uhereye kumpera yamagufwa, bitandukanye no kwinjiza intera gakondo. Ku rundi ruhande, imisumari, ku rundi ruhande, byinjijwe mu mpera za femur kandi zigamije umurongo mu magufwa.

Inyungu z'imisumari ya Gamma na Gamma

Gukoresha imisumari ya gari yahindutse imisumari itanga inyungu nyinshi kubera tekinike yimisumari gakondo. Izi nyungu zirimo:

• Kugabanya igihe cyo kubaga no gutakaza amaraso

• Ibikorwa bito

• Kwangiza bike ku gice cyoroshye kizengurutse kuvunika

• Kera biremereye no gusubira mubikorwa

• Guhuza neza kuvunika

Ibimenyetso byerekana imisumari ya game yahindutse imisumari

Imisumari ya Gamma yahinduye imisumari ya game ikunze gukoreshwa kunera femur mu bihe bigize imyaka irenge, harimo abantu bakuru n'abana. Bafite akamaro cyane cyane kuvura kuvunika biherereye hagati ya femur cyangwa ibyagurira uturere twa Femur cyangwa kure.

Kumenyekanisha imisumari ya Gamma

Mugihe bahinduye imisumari ya game ya gamma itanga inyungu nyinshi, ntabwo bakwiriye abarwayi bose. Kumenyekanisha muri ubwo buryo harimo:

• Kuvunika buri hafi yibumoso cyangwa ivi

• Osteoporose ikabije cyangwa izindi mbuto za igufwa rihungabanya imbaraga za magufwa

• Kudashobora kwihanganira kubaga kubera ubuvuzi bwihishe

Ubuhanga bwo kubaga kubuhanga bwimisumari hamwe na gamma

Ubuhanga bwo kubaga kubunyabukire bwa femoral na gamma ivaimedlary burimo intambwe nyinshi. Ubwa mbere, umurwayi ashyirwa munsi ya anesthesia rusange, kandi kuvunika biragaragara ukoresheje flueroscopi cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gutekereza. Ibikurikira, hashyizweho uduce duto twa kure cyangwa hafi ya femur, bitewe nubwoko bwimisumari bukoreshwa. Umusumari noneho yinjijwe mu miyoboro ya gisabune kandi ayobowe aho akoresheje ibikoresho byihariye. Iyo umusumari umaze kuba mumwanya ukwiye, gufunga imigozi yinjijwe kugirango umusumari ujye mumagufwa.

Igikoresho cyashizeho gisabwa kugirango mpindurwe imisumari ya femoralery na gamma

Gukora imisumari ya Game ya Gamttttramedillary bisaba ibikoresho byihariye. Porogaramu ikubiyemo:

• Intramedillary reamers

• Imisumari yo kwinjizamo no kwibasira ibikoresho

• Kuyobora insinga no gufunga imigozi

• Ibikoresho byo gutegura amagufwa hamwe nigice cyoroshye kizengurutse kuvunika

Kwitaho kwa nyuma no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe

Gukurikira kubaga, abarwayi mubisanzwe bisaba iminsi myinshi yo gutambirwa. Ukuguru ni ugushaka gukoresha igitero cyangwa igikoma, kandi imiti yububabare iteganijwe nkuko bikenewe. Ubusanzwe abarwayi basabwa kwirinda gushyira uburemere ku kuguruzwa kubyumweru byinshi kugirango bemere gukira neza. Kuvura umubiri birashobora gusabwa gufasha kugarura imbaraga nuburyo bwo kugenda mumaguru yibasiwe.

Ingorane zishobora kwanduza igitsina cya femorale

Nkibintu byose byo kubaga, byahinduye imisumari ya femoral na gamma iverwemebullary irashobora gutwara ingaruka nibibazo bimwe. Ibi birashobora kubamo:

• Kwandura

• Amaraso

• Imitsi cyangwa ibyangiritse byamaraso

• Kunanirwa no kwimuka

• Gutinda cyangwa kutunga kwivuza

Umwanzuro

Yahinduye imisumari ya femoral na gamma ivefedullary yagaragaye nkitondewe izwi cyane yo kuvura ibikemu bya femur. Ubu buhanga butanga inyungu nyinshi ziba intera gakondo yo kuvuka, harimo kugabanya igihe cyo kubaga, imikino mito, nibihe byo gukira vuba. Ariko, ntibakwiriye abarwayi bose kandi batwara ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Guhitamo umurwayi witonze hamwe nubuhanga bwo kubaga nibyingenzi kugirango tugere kubisubizo byiza.

Ibibazo

1. Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ukire imisumari ya Game ya Gamtramedullary?

• Ibihe byo gukira birashobora gutandukana bitewe n'uburemere bwo kuvunika hamwe nubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange. Muri rusange, abarwayi benshi barashobora kwitega kubyumweru byinshi ibyumweru byinshi kandi birashobora gusaba amezi menshi yo kuvura kumubiri kugirango bagarure imbaraga zuzuye nuburyo bwo kugenda.

1. Ese ihindurwa inkuta z'umunya femore cyangwa gamma imisumari irababaza?

• Abarwayi barashobora kubabara no kutarurwa nyuma yo kubaga, bishobora gucungwa imiti yububabare yateganijwe na muganga.

1. Umuntu wese ushobora guhindukira imisumari ya femoral cyangwa gamma.

• Oya, ubwo buhanga ntibukwiriye abarwayi bose. Muganga wawe azasuzuma imiterere yawe namateka yubuvuzi kugirango umenye niba uri umukandida mwiza kuri ubu buryo.

1. Kubaga bifata igihe kingana iki?

• Kubaga mubisanzwe bifata hagati yamasaha 1-2, ariko ibi birashobora gutandukana bitewe nubunini bwukuvunika n'umurwayi ku giti cye anatomiya.

1. Hoba hariho ubundi buryo bwo kuvura kugirango bahinduke imisumari cyangwa gamma ivanze imisumari?

• Nibyo, hariho ubundi buryo bwo kuvura imivurungano, harimo gukosora imisumari yo hanze, imisumari gakondo yo hanze, no kugabanya gufungura no gukosorwa imbere. Muganga wawe azasaba uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ukurikije ibyo akeneye.