Femoral Intramedullary Nail & Femoral Reconstruction Intramedullary Nail: He alakaʻi piha.
I ka wā e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā haʻihaʻi wahine, ua lilo nā kui intramedullary i mea e koho ai no nā kauka lapaʻau orthopedic. Ma waena o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā kui intramedullary i loaʻa, nā kui intramedullary femoral a me nā kui intramedullary hana hou femoral he ʻelua mau koho kaulana. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i nā hiʻohiʻona, nā pōmaikaʻi, a me nā hemahema o kēia mau ʻano o nā kui intramedullary, e kōkua ana iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka ʻike.
Papa helu
Hoʻolauna
He aha ka Femoral Intramedullary Nail?
He aha ka Femoral Reconstruction Intramedullary Nail?
Hoʻohālikelike ma waena o Femoral Intramedullary Nail a me Femoral Reconstruction Intramedullary Nail
FAQs
Ka hopena
1. Hoʻolauna
ʻO nā haʻihaʻi wahine kekahi o nā ʻano haʻihaʻi maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe ʻelemakule. Hiki i kēia mau haʻihaʻi ke ʻeha loa a me ka hoʻonāwaliwali, e koi ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke. ʻOiai ʻo nā hana kuʻuna o ka mālama ʻana i nā haʻihaʻi wahine e pili ana i ka plaster casts, pinepine ʻole kēia mau mea i nā hihia koʻikoʻi. Ua puka mai ka nailing intramedullary ma ke ʻano he koho lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no nā haʻihaʻi femoral, a ʻo nā kui intramedullary femoral a me nā kui intramedullary hoʻoponopono hou ʻana he ʻelua ʻano o nā kui i hoʻohana ʻia e nā kauka orthopedic.
2. He aha ka Femoral Intramedullary Nail?
Anatomy a me ka Hoʻolālā
ʻO ka nail intramedullary femoral he lāʻau hao lōʻihi a lohi i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke kahawai intramedullary o ka femur. ʻO ka canal intramedullary ka hakahaka o loko o ka iwi, kahi e hana ʻia ai ka ʻai iwi. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kui e hoʻokomo pono i loko o ke kahawai, a paʻa ʻia e nā wili i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka iwi a i loko o ke kui. Hana ʻia ke kui me ka titanium a i ʻole ke kila kila, a loaʻa i nā ʻāpana like ʻole a me nā lōʻihi e kūpono i ke anatomy o ka mea maʻi.
Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana
Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia nā kui intramedullary femoral no ka mālama ʻana i nā haʻihaʻi lāʻau femoral, ʻo ia nā haʻihaʻi e kū ana ma waena o ka femur. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau haʻihaʻi e nā kumu like ʻole, e like me ka trauma, osteoporosis, a me ke kanesa. Hoʻohana pū ʻia nā kui intramedullary femoral no ka mālama ʻana i kekahi ʻano o nā haʻihaʻi femoral proximal, e like me nā haʻi subtrochanteric a me nā intertrochanteric fractures.
ʻenehana ʻokiʻoki
ʻO ke kaʻina hana no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka nail intramedullary femoral e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻoki ma ka ʻūhā a hana i kahi puka liʻiliʻi ma ka iwi kokoke i ka hui pūhaka. Hoʻokomo ʻia ke kui i loko o ke kahawai intramedullary a hele i lalo i ka lōʻihi o ka iwi a hiki i ka wahi haʻihaʻi. Ke paʻa ke kui, hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻūlū ma ka iwi a i loko o ke kui e paʻa ai.
Nā pono
He nui nā pono o nā kui intramedullary ma mua o nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe o ka mālama ʻana i nā haʻi wahine. Aia kēia mau mea:
ʻOi aku ka pōʻino o ke kino palupalu
ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka manawa hoʻōla
Hoʻemi ʻia ka pilikia o ka maʻi
ʻOi aku ka paʻa o ka wahi haʻihaʻi
Noho pōkole pōkole
Nā pōʻino
ʻOiai ʻo kā lākou mau pono he nui, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā hemahema o nā kui intramedullary femoral. ʻO kekahi o nā hemahema maʻamau ka:
Pilikia o ka malalignment o ke kui
ʻO ka pilikia o ka hui ʻole o ka haki
Pilikia o ka ma'i ma ke kahua o ke oki
Loaʻa no ka hāʻule ʻole o ka lako
Kāohi ʻia i ke kaumaha no kekahi manawa ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana
3. He aha ka Femoral Reconstruction Intramedullary Nail?
Anatomy a me ka Hoʻolālā
He ʻano kui intramedullary hana hou ʻana i ka femoral i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻolako i ka paʻa ʻoi aku o ka wahi haʻi. He ʻelua ʻāpana ʻokoʻa: kahi kino proximal a me kahi nail distal. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke anawaena o ke kino kokoke ma mua o ke kui mamao, a he wili kona wili e wili ai i ka iwi. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka nail distal i loko o ka canal intramedullary a hoʻonui i ka lōʻihi o ka iwi.
Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana
Hoʻohana mau ʻia nā kui intramedullary hana hou ʻana i ka femoral no ka mālama ʻana i nā haʻihaʻi femoral paʻakikī, e like me nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻeha ikaika nui a i ʻole ka iwi koko. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e mālama i nā nonunions a me nā malunions o ka femur.
ʻenehana ʻokiʻoki
ʻO ke kaʻina hana no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka nail intramedullary hoʻoponopono femoral e pili ana i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻūhā a me ka hana ʻana i kahi puka liʻiliʻi ma ka iwi kokoke i ka hui pūhaka. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino kokoke i loko o ka iwi, a hoʻokomo ʻia ke kui kuʻuna i loko o ke kahawai intramedullary a hele i lalo i ka lōʻihi o ka iwi a hiki i ka wahi haʻihaʻi. Ke paʻa ke kui, hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻūlū ma ka iwi a i loko o ke kui e paʻa ai.
Nā pono
He nui nā pono o ka hana hou ʻana o nā kui intramedullary ma mua o nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe o ka mālama ʻana i nā haki femoral paʻakikī. Aia kēia mau mea:
ʻOi aku ka paʻa o ka wahi haʻihaʻi
Hoemi i ka pilikia o ka malalignment o ke kui
Hoʻemi ʻia ka pilikia o ka hui ʻole o ka haki
ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka manawa hoʻōla
Hoʻemi ʻia ka pilikia o ka maʻi
Nā pōʻino
ʻOiai ʻo kā lākou mau pono he nui, ʻo ka hana hou ʻana o ka femoral nails intramedullary ʻaʻole me kā lākou drawbacks. ʻO kekahi o nā hemahema maʻamau ka:
Pilikia o ka hemahema o ka lako
Paʻakikī i ka wehe ʻana i ke kui ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana
Kāohi ʻia i ke kaumaha no kekahi manawa ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana
4. Hoʻohālikelike ma waena o Femoral Intramedullary Nail a me Femoral Reconstruction Intramedullary Nail
ʻO nā kui intramedullary femoral ʻelua a me nā kui intramedullary hana hou ʻana o ka femoral nā koho lapaʻau kūpono no nā haʻihaʻi femoral. Eia nō naʻe, nui nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā ʻano kui ʻelua. ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o nā kui intramedullary e hāʻawi i ka paʻa ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ka wahi haʻihaʻi, a no laila makemake ʻia no nā haʻi paʻakikī. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kui intramedullary femoral i ka hemahema o ka lako a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka wehe ʻana ma hope o ka ho'ōla. ʻO ke koho o ke kui e pili ana i nā koi kikoʻī o ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi, a me ka ʻike o ke kauka.
5. NUI
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻōla ʻana mai ka ʻoki ʻana i ka haʻi wahine?
He ʻeha anei ka ʻoki ʻana i ka haʻi femoral?
Hiki iaʻu ke halihali i ke kaumaha ma koʻu wāwae ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka haʻi wahine?
Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka nail intramedullary hana hou femoral?
He aha nā pilikia o ka nailing intramedullary femoral?
6. Ka hopena
ʻO nā kui intramedullary femoral a me nā kui intramedullary hana hou i ka femoral nā koho lapaʻau maikaʻi ʻelua no nā haʻihaʻi femoral, akā ʻokoʻa lākou i ko lākou mau hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana, ka hoʻolālā ʻana, ka ʻenehana ʻokiʻoki, a me nā pilikia e hiki mai ana. ʻO ke koho o ke kui ma muli o nā koi kikoʻī o ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi a me ka ʻike o ke kauka. Hiki ke ho'olako i nā hopena maika'i loa no ka po'e ma'i me ka ha'i wahine, akā, he mea nui e no'ono'o pono i nā pono a me nā pō'ino o kēlā me kēia koho ma mua o ka ho'oholo'ana.
7. NUI
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻōla ʻana mai ka ʻoki ʻana i ka haʻi wahine?
He ʻeha anei ka ʻoki ʻana i ka haʻi femoral?
Hiki iaʻu ke halihali i ke kaumaha ma koʻu wāwae ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka haʻi wahine?
Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka nail intramedullary hana hou femoral?
He aha nā pilikia o ka nailing intramedullary femoral?
I ka hopena, ʻo nā kui intramedullary femoral a me nā kui intramedullary hana hou ʻana i nā femoral nā mea waiwai ʻelua i ka mālama ʻana i nā haʻihaʻi wahine. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia koho kona mau pono a me nā hemahema, a ʻo ka koho ma waena o nā mea ʻelua e pili ana i nā pono kikoʻī o ka mea maʻi. No ke ʻano o ke kui i hoʻohana ʻia, pono e hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo postoperative a e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā e kū mai kekahi pilikia.
