Abavelisi beZikhonkwane be-Intramedullary abaphezulu abali-15 eBulgaria (Isikhokelo sokuThengwa kweZikhonkwane sika-2026)

Intshayelelo

Indawo yokuthengwa kwezixhobo zonyango kwicandelo le-orthopedic eBulgaria lifumana inguqu ekhawulezileyo yesakhiwo. Ukuqhutyelwa yimimiselo yokusebenza kakuhle kweziko evela kwiSebe lezeMpilo ( Министерство на здравеопазването ) kunye nemithamo ephezulu yentlungu elawulwa ngamanethiwekhi amakhulu eyunivesithi kunye nezibhedlele ezikhethekileyo phantsi kweNgxowa-mali ye-Inshurensi yezeMpilo yeSizwe ( НЗОК ) -njengePirogov Hospital Emergency (Sofia), MHAT 'St. i-high-complexity Heart and Brain Centres (i-Burgas kunye ne-Pleven), kunye namaqela ezibhedlele zangasese ze-premium ezifana ne-Acibadem City Clinic kunye ne-Vita-iibhodi zokuthengwa kwesibhedlele zibeka phambili ukufakelwa okunika ibhalansi efanelekileyo yokusebenza kwekliniki, ukhuseleko lolawulo, kunye nokuqikelelwa kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Xa ulawula ukuphuka kwamathambo amade, ukukhetha i-intramedullary (IM) efanelekileyo ye-nail iqabane kubalulekile ekunciphiseni iingxaki emva kokusebenza kunye nokulawula iindleko zeziko phantsi koMthetho wokuThengwa koLuntu waseBulgaria ( Закон за обществените поръчки - ЗОП ). Esi sikhokelo sichaza i-Top 15 ye-Intramedullary Nail Manufacturers eBulgaria, egxininisa kwiipotifoliyo zabo eziphambili, udumo lwemarike, kunye neteknoloji engundoqo yokuncedisa iinjineli ze-biomedical, oogqirha bamathambo, kunye nabaphathi bokubonelela ekwenzeni izigqibo eziqhutywa yidatha.

Ukwandiswa kobuGcisa: Ukuqonda uYilo lweZikhonkwane oluKhethekileyo lwe-Intramedullary kwiNgxowa-mali yoNtuthuko yanamhlanje

Kuvandlakanyo olubanzi lwethenda yezonyango kuzo zonke iindawo ezikhokelayo zokhathalelo lwempilo, ukuthengwa kwe-orthopedic trauma kufuna ukuqonda okunzulu kobugcisa bokufakelwa koomatshini. Izikhonkwane ze-Intramedullary azisezontonga zentsimbi; utyando lwangoku lufuna uyilo olukhethekileyo lwebhayomechanical olulungelelaniswe nolungelelwaniso oluthile lokuqhekeka kunye nezifo zesigulana.

Ukunceda iibhodi zezibhedlele kunye neekomiti zotyando zilungelelanise ukufunyanwa komonzakalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda iindidi ezikhethekileyo ze-Intramedullary Nails ezilawula iithiyetha zamathambo zanamhlanje:

1. Izikhonkwane ze-Intramedullary ezinxibelelanayo (Izikhonkwane eziQinisekileyo vs. I-Cannulated)

Ukhetho phakathi koyilo lwezikhonkwane oluqinileyo kunye noluqholiweyo luchaphazela kakhulu ukuhamba komsebenzi wotyando kunye nokuphiliswa kwamathambo ebhayoloji.

• I-Cannulated Intramedullary Nails  : Ezi zikhonkwane zibonisa iziko elingenalutho, elivumela ukuba lifakwe phezu kocingo lwesikhokelo. Olu luyilo luvumela oogqirha botyando ukuba benze ukufakwa kwe-reamed, eyandisa i-medullary canal, ivumela isikhonkwane esikhulu, esomeleleyo, kwaye ifake amaqhekeza amathambo asekuhlaleni ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo yokwaphuka ukukhawulezisa ukuphiliswa.

• Izikhonkwane eziqinileyo ze-Intramedullary: Ngokuyintloko zisetyenziswa kwiindlela ezingakhange zihlaziywe, izikhonkwane eziqinileyo zihlala zikhethwa kwiindawo ezivulekileyo ezivulekileyo okanye iimeko ze-polytrauma ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-fat embolism kunye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kokunikezelwa kwegazi endosteal.

2. Izikhonkwane zeCephalomedullary & Proximal Femoral Systems

Ukuqhekeka okwenzeka ekupheleni kwe-femur (ummandla we-hip), izikhonkwane eziqhelekileyo ezidibeneyo azanelanga. Iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo ze-cephalomedullary ziyafuneka ukujongana nemithwalo enzima ye-physiological.

• ULungiselelo lokutshixa uLwakhiwo ngokutsha : Olu luyilo lubonisa imingxunya ekhethekileyo yokulandela umkhondo e-engile malunga ne-130 ukuya kwi-135 degrees, ivumela izikrufu ezisindayo ukuba zidlule kwisikhonkwane ngqo kwintloko ye-femoral, zikhusele i-subtrochanteric okanye i-ipsilateral femoral shaft fractures.

• Iinkqubo ze-Anti-Rotation Helical Blade : Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-geriatric hip fractures, ezi nkqubo zithatha indawo ye-screws ye-lag yesiko kunye ne-compression blade. Olu luyilo lucinezela ithambo elirhangqileyo elirhoxisayo endaweni yokulisusa, linciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokufakelwa 'ukunqunyulwa' kwithambo le-osteoporotic.

3. Retrograde vs. Anterograde Long-Bone Nails

Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yokuphuka kunye nokunyaniseka kwezicubu ezithambileyo, oogqirha botyando kufuneka bakhethe ii-portal zokungena ezichaseneyo zokufakwa kwezikhonkwane.

• I-Anterograde Sourcing : Ukufakelwa kwezinto ezifakwe kwisiphelo esisondeleyo (umzekelo, ukungena kwi-trochanter ye-femur fracture). Oku kufuna ukugoba okuchanekileyo ukuze kutshatise ukugoba kwendalo ye-anatomical.

• I-Retrograde Sourcing : Ukufakelwa kwezinto ezifakwe kwi-distal end (umzekelo, ukungena ngaphezu kwedolo elihlangeneyo). Izikhonkwane ezikhethekileyo ze-retrograde femoral zibonisa iipateni zokutshixa ezikhethekileyo ze-distal ukukhusela i-distal yesithathu ye-supracondylar fractures.

Iingxilimbela zoShishino lweHlabathi kunye neempawu eziphambili

1. Stryker Corporation

Umdlali obalaseleyo kuthungelwano lweyunivesithi yaseBulgaria kwinqanaba loku-1 kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo zomonzakalo, iStryker ese-US ithathelwa ingqalelo kakhulu ngobunjineli bayo obuchanekileyo kunye nenkxaso yorhwebo eyomeleleyo.

• IiMveliso eziPhambili: Ukutshintshwa okudibeneyo, iiplatifomu ezincedisa i-robotic (i-Mako), izixhobo ze-neurotechnology, kunye neenkqubo eziphambili zokulungiswa kwe-trauma.

• Ipotfoliyo engundoqo: Inkqubo ye-Gamma4 Trochanteric Nail System kunye ne-T2 Alpha Interlocking Nail System inikezela ngozinzo oluphezulu lomatshini kunye noqwalaselo lwesixhobo ekujoliswe kuso.

2. I-DePuy Synthes (uJohnson & Johnson MedTech)

Ibambe isikhundla esinzulu kuwo omabini amacandelo esibhedlele sikarhulumente nesabucala eBulgaria, iDePuy Synthes ifumana amashumi eminyaka ophando lwezonyango oluxhaswa yi-AO Foundation.

• IiMveliso eziPhambili: Iinkqubo ze-trauma ezibanzi, izisombululo zokuvuselela ngokubambisana, izixhobo ze-craniomaxillofacial, kunye ne-spinal biomaterials.

• Ipotfoliyo enguNdoqo: Inkqubo yeNgcali yezikhonkwane kunye ne-TFNA (i-Trochanteric Fixation Nail Advanced) zisebenzisa unyango lwesinyithi olunobunikazi olulungiselelwe i-trochanteric enzima kunye nokuphuka kwamathambo amade.

3. CZMEDITECH

Njengendlu yamandla eyaziwayo kwihlabathi kwizixhobo zonyango zamathambo, I-CZMEDITECH iseke indawo yobonelelo olwandiswayo kwimarike yaseMpuma Yurophu, ngakumbi ngaphakathi eBulgaria. Idume ngokuvala umsantsa phakathi kobunjineli benqanaba lokuqala lobuchwephesha baseJamani kunye nokhuphiswano oluphezulu lwemveliso, inkampani ibonelela ngephothifoliyo ebanzi yokwenzakala ebambe iziqinisekiso zonyango ezingqongqo zamazwe aphesheya-kubandakanywa ne-ISO 13485, iziqinisekiso ze-CE-iyenza iqabane elifanelekileyo kwizibhedlele zikawonke-wonke ezingxamisekileyo kunye nothungelwano lwezempilo lwabucala olufuna ukufumana intengo ephantsi yomthamo we-EU.

• IiNkqubo zeTrauma ye-Orthopedic: I-Advanced Interlocking Izikhonkwane ze-Intramedullary , i-Anatomical Iipleyiti zokutshixa kunye nezikrufu, kunye Iinkqubo zokuLungisa ngaphandle.

• Izisombululo zoLungiso lweSpine : I-Anterior / Posterior Cervical & Thoracolumbar Systems, i-Interbody Fusion Cages, kunye ne-Spinal Fixation Rods.

• Ukufakelwa kwe-Cranio-Maxillofacial (CMF) : IiPlates ze-Titanium ze-Ultra-low kunye ne-Mesh Systems zokuvuselela ubuso.

• Izixhobo zaMandla okuSebenza kunye neZincedisi: I-High-performance Orthopedic Drills, i-Oscillating Saws, kunye neekhithi zesixhobo sokulinganisa inzala.

• Iinkonzo ze-OEM/ODM ezenzelwe wena : Ukwenziwa kwesixhobo sonyango esisekugqibeleni esilungiselelwe ukucaciswa kwezibhedlele zehlabathi.

• IPotfoliyo Yezikhonkwane ze-IM kunye noNxibelelwano:

  • Isikhonkwane se-Femoral Intramedullary: Yenziwe kwi-implant-grade ye-Titanium Alloy (Ti-6Al-4V ELI), ene-curvature ye-anatomical ephuculweyo kunye ne-multi-planar locking configurations ukubonelela ukulungiswa okuqinileyo kwiifractures zeshaft eziyinkimbinkimbi.

  • I-Tibial Intramedullary Nail: Idizayinelwe ngeendlela eziqhubela phambili zokutshixa eziguqukayo kunye neprofayili ye-cannulated, ukukhuthaza ubunzima bokuqala kunye nokukhawuleza ukuphulukiswa kwamathambo.

  • I-Humeral Intramedullary Nail: Isisombululo esikhethekileyo esiphezulu esiphezulu esiququzelela indlela encinci, ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwezicubu ezithambileyo kunye nokukhusela i-rotator cuff.

  • I-Proximal Femoral Nail Antirotation - PFNA : Iquka inkqubo ye-helical blade elungiselelwe izigulane ezikhulileyo ezinezakhiwo zamathambo e-osteoporotic, ziqinisekisa ukuxhathisa okuphezulu ngokuchasene nokusikwa ngexesha lokulungiswa kwe-trochanteric fracture.

4. Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

I-Zimmer Biomet idibanisa amaqonga okhathalelo lwempilo yedijithali kunye ne-premium ye-musculoskeletal fixation technologies, ekhonza iinkqubo ezinkulu zezempilo ze-metropolitan kulo lonke elaseBulgaria.

• IiMveliso eziPhambili: Iimetriki zempilo ezilungelelanisiweyo zedijithali, ukutshintshwa ngokudibeneyo, izixhobo zamayeza ezemidlalo, kunye nokufakelwa kwe-trauma.

• Ipotfoliyo enguNdoqo: Inkqubo Yezikhonkwane zeNdalo ineegophe ze-anatomical eziyilelwe ukuba zilingane neemophologies zezigulane kulo lonke uluntu lwaseYurophu.

5. Smith & Nephew plc

Ngokusebenza ngokuthe ngqo okusebenzayo kunye nee-hubs ze-Logistics ezomeleleyo kulo lonke elaseYurophu, i-UK-based Smith & Nephew igqwesile kukhathalelo oluphezulu lwamanxeba kunye neenkqubo ezikhethekileyo zokwenzakala.

• IiMveliso eziPhambili: Iinkqubo zokulawula amanxeba aphezulu, izixhobo zokubonwa kwe-arthroscopy, kunye ne-orthopedic trauma hardware.

• Ipotfoliyo enguNdoqo: Inkqubo ye-TRIGEN Interlocking Nail System ibonakalisa umphezulu okhethekileyo ogqityiweyo olungiselelwe ukulawula imilenze ephantsi kakhulu kunye nokwaphuka kwe-humeral.

6. B. Braun Melsungen AG (Aesculap)

Ukumela ubunjineli baseJamani obuphezulu, iB. Braun igcina isiseko esithembeke kakhulu soshishino kunye nokusasazwa kulo lonke elaseMzantsi Yurophu, libonelela ngamaziko ekliniki aseBulgaria ngolungelelwaniso oluhlala luhleli, oluchanekileyo olwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo.

• IiMveliso eziPhambili: Iinkqubo zonyango lwe-Infusion, izixhobo zotyando, ukufakelwa komgogodla, kunye ne-hardware ye-trauma yesakhiwo.

• Ipotifoliyo engundoqo: Inkqubo yeTargon eHlangeneyo yeNail ibonelela ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kokutshixa ngokufuna ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwethambo elide le-femur kunye nezakhiwo ze-tibia.

7. I-Medtronic plc

Ngelixa ilawula kakhulu kwi-pacemakers kunye nezixhobo zomqolo, i-osteo-division yesakhiwo se-Medtronic ibonelela kwiimfuno ezintsonkothileyo zokulungisa iintlungu phakathi kwamaqela ezempilo engingqi yaseBulgaria.

• IiMveliso eziPhambili: I-hardware yomgogodla, iiplatifomu ezihamba phambili zokuhamba, izixhobo ze-neurosurgery, kunye nokufakelwa kwe-trauma ekhethekileyo.

• Ipotfoliyo enguNdoqo: Uyilo lwezixhobo eziguquguqukayo ezidityaniswe nolungelelwaniso oludityanisiweyo lwendalo yonke olulungele ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwamathambo anzima.

8. Orthofix Medical Inc.

I-Orthofix iyagqwesa ekudibaniseni intanda-bulumko yokulungiswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, ibonelela ngeendlela ezikhethekileyo zohlengahlengiso lwebhayoloji kwiingcali zamathambo kulo lonke elaseBulgaria.

• IiMveliso eziPhambili: Izakhelo zokulungisa zangaphandle, unyango lokuvuselela amathambo, kunye neendibano ezikhethekileyo ze-intramedullary-lengthening.

• Iipotifoliyo ezingundoqo: Iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zabantwana kunye nezikhonkwane ezincinci ezigxile ekulawuleni i-intertrochanteric enzima okanye iziphene zamathambo e-shaft.

9. Acumed LLC

I-Acumed igxile ekuchanekeni kwe-anatomical yokwaphuka okuphezulu, ibonelela ngezixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezithandwa ziingcali ezingaphantsi kwemilenze ephezulu kumaziko ekliniki aphambili eBulgaria.

• IiMveliso eziPhambili: Iiplati zokukhiya i-anatomical, iinkqubo ze-osteotomy ezikhethekileyo, kunye neentonga ezijoliswe kuzo eziphezulu ze-intramedullary.

• Ipotfoliyo engundoqo: Izikhonkwane ze-humerary ezisezantsi kunye neerodi ze-forearm eziyilelwe ukunciphisa ukufakwa kwezicubu ezithambileyo.

10. Globus Medical, Inc.

Ukulandela ukudityaniswa kwayo kwiprofayili yamva nje kunye neNuVasive, iGlobus Medical iye yandisa ngokukhawuleza ukwenzakala kwayo kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona kweenyawo kuthungelwano lwezibhedlele kuMbindi naseMpuma Yurophu.

• IiMveliso eziphambili: Izisombululo ezibanzi ze-musculoskeletal, i-hardware ye-spinal ephezulu, kunye ne-robotic-assisted trauma navigation.

• Ipotfoliyo enguNdoqo: Inkqubo yeCAPTIVATE yeTrauma, enesixhobo esilungelelanisiweyo esenzelwe ukudibanisa ngokufanelekileyo kwe-femur kunye ne-tibia.

11. I-Wright Medical Group NV (iNkampani ye-Stryker)

Ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwintsapho ye-Stryker trauma, i-Wright Medical's legacy esezantsi kunye ne-foot-and-ankle hardware ihlala iyona nto iphezulu yokukhetha ukudibanisa okudibeneyo kunye nezilungiso eBulgaria.

• IiMveliso eziPhambili: Ukufakelwa kwamathambo aphezulu, ukutshintshwa kwe-ankle epheleleyo, kunye ne-orthobiologic bone grafts.

• Ipotfoliyo engundoqo: I-Retrograde retrograde hindfoot kunye ne-ankle fusion rods eyilelwe utyando olunzima lwe-arthrodesis.

12. Aap Implantate AG

I-Aap Implantate ngumvelisi osekwe eJamani owamkelwa ukwazisa izinto ezintsha zokugquma isilivere kunye nobuchwepheshe bokutshixa beantibacterial eyenzelwe ukunciphisa usulelo olunxulumene nokufakelwa.

• Iimveliso eziphambili: Usapho lwe-LOQTEQ lokutshixa ipleyiti kunye nokufakelwa kwe-antibacterial trauma efakwe ngesilivere.

• Ipotfoliyo engundoqo: Iinkqubo ezidityanisiweyo ze-titanium ezinamatonki neziqinileyo ezakhelwe ukunciphisa iingxaki zasemva kokusebenza ngexesha longenelelo lwamathambo amade.

13. CarboFix Orthopedics Ltd.

ICarboFix nguvulindlela kwitekhnoloji ye-carbon-fiber, ebonelela ngexabiso elikhethekileyo lotyando olunxulumene ne-oncology yotyando lwamathambo kuwo onke amacandelo akhethekileyo omhlaza eBulgaria.

• IiMveliso eziPhambili: Iiplate ze-polymer eziqiniweyo zeCarbon fiber, izikhonkwane zekhabhoni zesakhiwo, kunye nokufakelwa kwe-radiolucent trauma.

• Ipotfoliyo enguNdoqo: Izikhonkwane zePiccolo Composite, ezivumela umfanekiso ocacileyo, ongenazo izinto zakudala ngexesha lokulandelelwa kwe-oncological kunye nokujolisa kunyango lwemitha.

14. I-MicroPort Scientific Corporation

Isebenzisa iziseko ezingundoqo zemizi-mveliso, iMicroPort isasaza iindleko zokonga, umthamo ophezulu wokhetho lwentliziyo kunye nonyango lwamathambo kuwo onke amajelo aseMpuma Yurophu ukuhlangabezana nemiqobo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwesibhedlele.

• Iimveliso eziphambili: I-stents ye-cardiovascular invasive encinci, i-prostheses edibeneyo, kunye ne-hardware yokulungisa i-trauma epheleleyo.

• Ipotfoliyo enguNdoqo: Iisistim ezidityanisiweyo zezikhonkwane ze-intramedullary ezenzelwe ukuphinda-phinda, ubuchule bokufaka obulungelelanisiweyo.

15. Wego Ortho (Weigao Group)

I-Wego Ortho yenye yeendibano ezinkulu zonyango zase-Asiya, inikezela ngokufakelwa kwemigangatho yezonyango ethembekileyo ehlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zeklinikhi zaseYurophu.

• IiMveliso eziPhambili: Izixhobo zokulungisa umqolo, iipleyiti ze-structural trauma, i-prostheses edibeneyo, kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo zotyando eziyinyumba.

• Ipotfoliyo enguNdoqo: Uluhlu olubanzi lwezikhonkwane ezidityanisiweyo ze-titanium ezenzelwe izivumelwano zethenda zelizwe ezixabisa iindleko kunye nezivumelwano zeethenda ezininzi eBulgaria.

── IMVELISO YOKUKHETHA MATRIX ──

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo (FAQ)

I-Q1: Ngaba izikhonkwane ze-intramedullary ezifunekayo kwimarike yaseBulgaria zifuna Ukumakishwa kwe-CE phantsi kwe-EU MDR?

Ewe, ngokupheleleyo. Njengoko iBulgaria ililungu elipheleleyo le-European Union, zonke izikhonkwane ze-intramedullary ezithengiswa kweli lizwe kufuneka zithwale i -CE Mark esebenzayo phantsi kwe-Medical Device Regulation (MDR 2017/745) . Iklasi ye-IIb kunye neKlasi ye-III ye-orthopedic implants iphantsi kophicotho olungqongqo lwezobugcisa kunye novavanyo lweklinikhi. Amagosa okuthenga kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba nawuphi na umenzi wangaphandle, onje nge-CZMEDITECH, ubonelela ngeSibhengezo esisebenzayo sokuThotyelwa koMgaqo kwaye udweliswe ngokufanelekileyo kuvimba wedatha we-EUDAMED .

I-Q2: Ziziphi iimfuno zokubhalisa kunye ne-Bulgarian Drug Agency (BDA)?

Ngaphantsi koMthetho waseBulgaria kwiZixhobo zezoNyango ( Закон за медицинските изделия ), izixhobo esele zibambe uphawu lwe-CE olusebenzayo kwi-EU Notification Body ayifuni ubhaliso olwahlukileyo, oluzimeleyo nge- BDA (i-Bulgarian Drug Agency / Изпълнителна агенция по лекарстваЛ) - . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umenzi usekwe ngaphandle kweMmandla yoQoqosho yaseYurophu (EEA), kufuneka anyule uMmeli oGunyaziweyo (AR) ngaphakathi kwe-EU. Umsasazi wasekhaya waseBulgaria kufuneka abhalise imisebenzi yakhe yorhwebo kwaye agcine amaxwebhu obugcisa kwindawo ubuncinci beminyaka emihlanu kwimeko yokuhlolwa kwe-BDA.

I-Q3: Kutheni iinkqubo ze-Helical Blade (ezifana ne-PFNA) ziphambili kwi-NHOK ulwabiwo lwebhajethi eBulgaria?

IBulgaria ijongene nemiceli mngeni ephawulekayo yabantu abakhulileyo, idala umthamo omkhulu wokophuka kwenyonga. Izikrufu zesiqhelo ze-lag zinezinga eliphezulu lokusilela ngoomatshini 'ukusika' kwithambo le-osteoporotic. Ukufumana izisombululo eziphambili ezifana ne-PFNA ye-CZMEDITECH-apho i-helical blade inxinzelela ithambo elijikelezileyo endaweni yokulibhobhoza-yandisa uzinzo olujikelezayo. Oku kunciphisa uhlaziyo lweendleko emva kokusebenza kunye neengxaki zesigulane, ezibaluleke kakhulu phantsi kweengxowa-mali eziqinileyo ze-National Health Insurance Fund ( НЗОК ).

I-Q4: I-Bulgarian Public Procurement Act (ZOP) ichaphazela njani inkqubo yokubhida izikhonkwane ze-IM?

Phantsi kwe ЗОП (Закон за обществените поръчки) , uthungelwano lwezibhedlele zikawonke-wonke ziwonga iikhontrakthi zobonelelo zeminyaka emininzi ezisekelwe 'kwithenda enenzuzo kakhulu kwezoqoqosho.' Le ndlela idibanisa kakhulu i-Value-Based Procurement criteria, inika ubunzima obuninzi bamanqaku ekuthotyelweni kobugcisa (ezifana ne-Ti-6 yeMathiriyeli ye-Altinium yeBanga le-4 (ezifana ne-Ti-6 ye-Al-Elinium) isatifikethi, izaphetha ze-anatomical ezichanekileyo, kunye nekhithi yesixhobo se-ergonomics) ecaleni kwexabiso. Abavelisi ababonelela ngezakhiwo zemveliso ezikhuphisana kakhulu kunye nokhuseleko lolawulo (njenge-CZMEDITECH) babekwe kakuhle kakhulu ukuba baphumelele kwezi zikhokelo zokubhida kuluntu.

I-Q5: Ziziphi iilwimi kufuneka zinikezelwe ngolwazi lwemveliso kwizibhedlele zaseBulgaria?

Ngokwemigaqo ye-BDA, zonke iinkcukacha ezijongene nesigulane, iilebhile, kunye neMiyalelo yokuSetyenziswa (IFUs) kufuneka zinikezelwe ngolwimi lwesiBulgaria . Ngelixa izikhokelo zobuchule botyando bobugcisa zikholisa ukwamkelwa kwisiNgesi ngamasebe amathambo, iibhodi zethenda zinyanzelisa ngokungqongqo ukuguqulelwa kolwimi lwendawo ekubhalweni okusemgangathweni kunye neeprothokholi zokuthintela ukugcina imigangatho yokhuseleko kwiziko.

I-Q6: Ngaba amaqela ezibhedlele zaseBulgaria angazuza ekuhlanganiseni imigca yabo yokuthenga iintlungu?

Ewe, udibaniso sisicwangciso esisebenzayo solawulo lweendleko. Ngokumisela umgangatho wokuthengwa kokwenzakala kunye neqabane elinye elenza izinto ezifana ne-CZMEDITECH, amaqela ezibhedlele okanye amaziko ezempilo engingqi anokuthethathethana ngemibandela yokuthenga ngobuninzi. Oku kubavumela ukuba bakhusele izikhonkwane ze-Femoral, izikhonkwane zeTibial, iipleyiti zokutshixa ze-anatomical, kunye nezixhobo zamandla zonyango ngaxeshanye. Le ndlela inciphisa ukuhanjiswa kweenqanawa kunye nokungqubana kulawulo lwezithethe, inciphisa iindleko zokulandela umkhondo wendawo yokugcina impahla, kwaye imisele ukusekwa kwesixhobo esisemgangathweni kuwo wonke uthungelwano lwethiyetha.

Ukuqukumbela

Ngelixa iimpawu zelifa lemveli laseNtshona Yurophu naseMntla Melika ziqhubeka nokugcina unyawo oluphawulekayo kwiiklinikhi zabucala zaseBulgaria, imiqobo yezemali ngaphakathi kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokhathalelo lwempilo karhulumente ( НЗОК ) kunye nokhuphiswano lweethenda zoluntu ( ЗОП ) ziye zaqhuba i-pivot eyomeleleyo ngokubhekiselele kubakhiqizi abakhawulezayo, abaqinisekisiweyo behlabathi. Ababoneleli bayathanda I-CZMEDITECH ihambisa isiphakamiso sexabiso esinyanzelisayo kwiiyunithi zaseBulgaria zanamhlanje ngokuthelekisa iziqinisekiso zonyango zaseYurophu (i-CE/ISO) kunye nokufakelwa kwemigangatho yemathiriyeli ekrwada enezakhiwo eziphuculwe kakhulu.