Abakhiqizi abangu-15 abaphambili Isipikili sangaphakathi komongo wethambo e-Bulgaria (2026 Procurement Guide)

Isingeniso

I-landscape yokuthengwa kwemishini yezokwelapha emkhakheni wamathambo e-Bulgaria ihlangabezana nokuvela kwesakhiwo esisheshayo. Iqhutshwa yiziqondiso ezisebenza kahle zesikhungo ezivela eMnyangweni Wezempilo ( Министерство на здравеопазването ) kanye namavolumu aphezulu okuhlukumezeka aphethwe amanethiwekhi amakhulu enyuvesi kanye nezibhedlela ezikhethekile ngaphansi kwe-National Health Insurance Fund ( НЗОК ) -njenge-Pirogov Emergency Hospital (Sofia), MHAT 'Stfia (St.P. Izikhungo Zenhliziyo Nobuchopho eziyinkimbinkimbi (i-Burgas ne-Pleven), eceleni kwamaqembu ezibhedlela ezizimele njenge-Acibadem City Clinic kanye ne-Vita—amabhodi okuthenga ezibhedlela abeka phambili izimila ezinikeza ibhalansi efanele yokusebenza komtholampilo, ukuvikeleka kokulawula, nokubikezelwa kwesabelomali.

Lapho ulawula ukuphuka kwamathambo amade, ukukhetha uzakwethu olungile wezinzipho we-intramedullary (IM) kubalulekile ekwehliseni izinkinga zangemva kokusebenza kanye nokuphatha izindleko zesikhungo ngaphansi koMthetho Wokutholwa Komphakathi WaseBulgaria ( Закон за обществените поръчки - ЗОП ). Lo mhlahlandlela uphrofayili Abakhiqizi abangu-15 Isipikili sangaphakathi komongo wethambo Abaphezulu e-Bulgaria, begxile kumaphothifoliyo abo ayinhloko, isithunzi semakethe, nobuchwepheshe obuyinhloko ukuze basize onjiniyela be-biomedical, odokotela abahlinzayo bamathambo, kanye nabaphathi be-supply chain ekwenzeni izinqumo eziqhutshwa idatha.

Ukunwetshwa Kobuchwepheshe: Ukuqonda Imiklamo Ekhethekile Isipikili sangaphakathi komongo wethambo Ekutholeni Ukuhlukumezeka Kwesimanje

Ekuhlolweni kwethenda yezokwelapha okuphelele kuzo zonke izindawo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezihamba phambili, ukuthengwa kwe-orthopedic trauma kudinga ukuqonda okujulile kobuchwepheshe bemishini yokufakelwa. Izinzipho ze-Intramedullary azisezona izinduku zensimbi ezijwayelekile; ukuhlinzwa kwesimanje kudinga imiklamo ekhethekile kakhulu ye-biomechanical ehambisana nokucushwa kokuqhekeka okukhethekile kanye nesifo sesiguli.

Ukusiza amabhodi ezibhedlela namakomiti okuhlinza enze lula ukuthola ukuhlukumezeka, kubalulekile ukuqonda izigaba ezikhethekile ze Izipikili zangaphakathi komongo wethambo eziphethe amatiyetha esimanje amathambo:

1. I-Interlocking Izipikili zangaphakathi komongo wethambo (I-Solid vs. Cannulated)

Ukukhetha phakathi kwemiklamo eqinile nezinzipho ekheniwe kuba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kokuhlinzwa kanye nokuphulukiswa kwamathambo ebhayoloji.

• I-Cannulated Izipikili zangaphakathi komongo wethambo  : Lezi zinzipho zinendawo engenalutho, ezivumela ukuthi zifakwe phezu kwentambo yomhlahlandlela. Lo mklamo uvumela odokotela abahlinzayo ukuthi bafake i-remed, enweba umsele we-medullary, kuvumela isipikili esikhulu, esiqinile, futhi sibeke izingcezu zamathambo zendawo ngqo endaweni yokuphuka ukuze kusheshiswe ukuphulukiswa.

• Okuqinile Izipikili zangaphakathi komongo wethambo : Ngokuyinhloko ezisetshenziswa kumasu angareywanga, izinzipho eziqinile zivame ukukhethwa ekwephuleni okukhulu okuvulekile noma izimo ze-polytrauma ukuze kwehliswe ingcuphe ye-fat embolism kanye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kokunikezwa kwegazi endosteal.

2. I-Cephalomedullary Nails & Proximal Femoral Systems

Ngokuphuka okwenzeka ekugcineni okuseduze kwe-femur (isifunda se-hip), izipikili ezijwayelekile ezihlanganisiwe azanele. Amasistimu e-cephalomedullary akhethekile ayadingeka ukuze kusingathwe imithwalo yemvelo eyeqile.

• Ukulungiselelwa Kokukhiya Kabusha : Le miklamo ifaka izimbobo ezikhethekile zokulandela umkhondo ezisondele cishe kumadigri angu-130 kuya kwangu-135, okuvumela izikulufu ezisindayo ukuthi zidlule kuzipho ziqonde ngqo ekhanda lesifazane, zivikele ukuphuka kweshaft ye-femal subtrochanteric noma ipsilateral.

• I-Anti-Rotation Helical Blade Systems : Isetshenziswa kakhulu lapho kuqhekeka inqulu ye-geriatric, lawa masistimu athatha indawo yezikulufu ze-lag ezivamile nge-compression blade. Lo mklamo ucindezela ithambo elikhansela elizungezile kunokuba ulisuse, wehlisa kakhulu ingcuphe 'yokusika' ethanjeni le-osteoporotic.

3. I-Retrograde vs. Anterograde Long-Bone Nails

Ngokuya ngendawo yokuphuka kanye nobuqotho bezicubu ezithambile, odokotela abahlinzayo kufanele bakhethe izingosi zokungena eziphambene zokufakwa kwezinzipho.

• I-Anterograde Sourcing : Izimila ezifakwe kusukela ekugcineni kwe-proximal (isb, ukungena ku-trochanter ngokuphuka kwe-femur). Lokhu kudinga ukugoba kwezinzipho okunembe ukuze kufane nokugoba kwemvelo kwe-anatomical.

• I-Retrograde Sourcing : Izimila ezifakwe kusukela ekugcineni kwe-distal (isb, ukungena ngenhla nje kwelunga ledolo). Izinzipho ezikhethekile ze-retrograde femoral zifaka amaphethini okukhiya ahlukile ukuze kuvikeleke ukuphuka kwe-distal kwe-supracondylar okuyinkimbinkimbi yesithathu.

I-Global Industry Giants & Leading Brands

1. Stryker Corporation

Umdlali ovelele kumanethiwekhi enyuvesi ye-tier-1 yase-Bulgaria kanye nezindawo zokuhlukumezeka ezikhethekile, i-Stryker yase-US ihlonishwa kakhulu ngobunjiniyela bayo obunembayo kanye nokwesekwa okuqinile kwezohwebo.

• Imikhiqizo Eyisisekelo: Ukushintshwa okuhlanganyelwe, izinkundla ezisizwa ngamarobhothi (Mako), amadivaysi e-neurotechnology, kanye nezinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zokulungisa ukuhlukumezeka.

• Iphothifoliyo Eyinhloko: I-Gamma4 Trochanteric Nail System kanye ne-T2 Alpha Interlocking Nail System inikeza ukuzinza okuthuthukisiwe komshini kanye nokulungiselelwa kwezinsimbi eziqondiwe.

2. I-DePuy Synthes (Johnson & Johnson MedTech)

Ibambe isikhundla esigxilile kuyo yonke imikhakha yezibhedlela zikahulumeni nezizimele e-Bulgaria, i-DePuy Synthes isebenzisa amashumi eminyaka ocwaningo lomtholampilo olusekelwa i-AO Foundation.

• Imikhiqizo Eyisisekelo: Izinhlelo eziphelele zokuhlukumezeka, izixazululo zokwakha kabusha ngokuhlanganyela, amadivaysi e-craniomaxillofacial, kanye nama-biomaterials omgogodla.

• Iphothifoliyo Eyinhloko: I-Expert Nail System kanye ne-TFNA (i-Trochanteric Fixation Nail Advanced) isebenzisa ukwelapha okuphathelene nensimbi okulungiselelwe ukuphuka kwe-trochanteric okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuphuka kwamathambo amade.

3. CZMEDITECH

Njengesizinda samandla esaziwayo emhlabeni wonke kumishini yezokwelapha yamathambo, I CZMEDITECH isungule indawo yokunikezela ekhulayo emakethe yaseMpumalanga Yurophu, ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi kwe-Bulgaria. Idume ngokuvala igebe phakathi kobunjiniyela bokunemba bezinga eliphezulu laseJalimane kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, inkampani inikeza iphothifoliyo egcwele yokuhlukumezeka ephethe izimvume eziqinile zezokwelapha zamazwe ngamazwe—okuhlanganisa nezitifiketi ze ISO 13485, CE —okuyenza ibe uzakwethu ofanelekayo wezibhedlela ezinkulu zomphakathi eziphuthumayo futhi inikeze usizo lwezempilo oluzimele lwe-EU ukuze kutholakale usizo lwezempilo oluzimele. Iziqondiso zokuthengwa kwempahla.

• I-Orthopedic Trauma Systems: Ukuxhuma Okuthuthukile Izipikili zangaphakathi komongo wethambo , I-Anatomical Ama-locking plate & Izikulufo, kanye Amasistimu Wokulungisa Wangaphandle.

• Izixazululo Zokulungisa Umgogodla : I-Anterior / Posterior Cervical & Thoracolumbar Systems, Amakheji e-Interbody Fusion, kanye nezinduku zokulungisa umgogodla.

• I-Cranio-Maxillofacial ( CMF ) Izimila : Iphrofayela ye-Titanium Plates ephansi kakhulu kanye Inetha namasistimu okwakhiwa kabusha kobuso.

• Amathuluzi Amandla Okuhlinza Nezinsiza: Ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe Ithuluzi lokubhola amathambo , Amasaha a-Oscillating, namakhithi wezinsimbi zokuvala inzalo ezifanayo.

• Amasevisi Enziwe ngokwezifiso OEM/ODM : Ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yezokwelapha efinyelela ekupheleni eklanyelwe ukucaciswa kwesibhedlela somhlaba wonke.

• Iphothifoliyo Yezinzipho Eziyinhloko kanye Nokuxhumana:

  • I-Femoral Isipikili sangaphakathi komongo wethambo : Yakhiwe kusukela ku-implant-grade Titanium Alloy (Ti-6Al-4V ELI), equkethe i-anatomical curvature elungiselelwe kanye nokulungiselelwa kokukhiya okunezinhlelo eziningi ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukulungiswa okuqinile kokuphuka kwe-shaft okuyinkimbinkimbi.

  • I-Tibial Isipikili sangaphakathi komongo wethambo : Idizayinelwe ngezinketho zokukhiya eziguqukayo eziqhubekayo kanye nephrofayela ekheniwe, ephromotha ukuthwala isisindo kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokusheshisa ukuphulukiswa kwamathambo.

  • I-Humeral Isipikili sangaphakathi komongo wethambo : Isixazululo esikhethekile somkhawulo ongaphezulu esisiza indlela yokuhlasela kancane, ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwezicubu ezithambile kanye nokuvikela i-rotator cuff.

  • I-Proximal Femoral Nail Antirotation - PFNA : Ifaka isistimu ye-helical blade elungiselelwe iziguli ezikhulile ezinezakhiwo zamathambo e-osteoporotic, okuqinisekisa ukumelana okuphakeme ngokumelene nokusikwa ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwe-trochanteric fracture.

4. Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

I-Zimmer Biomet ihlanganisa amapulatifomu okunakekelwa kwezempilo edijithali nobuchwepheshe bokulungisa bemisipha obuphambili, isebenzela izinhlelo ezinkulu zezempilo zamadolobha amakhulu kulo lonke elaseBulgaria.

• Imikhiqizo Eyisisekelo: Amamethrikhi ezempilo edijithali aqondanisiwe, ukushintshwa okuhlanganyelwe, izingxenyekazi zehadiwe yemithi yezemidlalo, nezifakelo zokuhlukumezeka.

• Iphothifoliyo Eyinhloko: Uhlelo Lwezinzipho Zemvelo luhlanganisa ama-anatomical curvature aklanyelwe ukulingana nama-morphology eziguli kulo lonke ulwazi lwabantu base-Europe.

5. Smith & Nephew plc

Ngokusebenza okuqondile okusebenzayo kanye namahabhu wezokuthutha aqinile kulo lonke elaseYurophu, uSmith & Nephew ozinze e-UK uphumelela kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwamanxeba okuthuthukisiwe nezinhlelo ezikhethekile zokuhlukumezeka.

• Imikhiqizo Eyisisekelo: Izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zokulawula amanxeba, imishini yokubona nge-arthroscopy, kanye nehardware ye-orthopedic trauma.

• Iphothifoliyo Eyinhloko: I-TRIGEN Interlocking Nail System inezindawo ezikhethekile eziqediwe ezilungiselelwe ukuphatha isitho esinamandla esiphansi kanye nokuphuka kwe-humeral.

6. B. Braun Melsungen AG (Aesculap)

Imele ubunjiniyela baseJalimane bezinga eliphezulu, u-B. Braun ugcina ingqalasizinda ethembeke kakhulu yebhizinisi neyokusabalalisa kulo lonke elaseNingizimu Yurophu, ehlinzeka izikhungo zemitholampilo yaseBulgaria ngokulungiselelwa kokuhlukumezeka okuhlala isikhathi eside, okunembayo okwenziwa ngokunemba.

• Imikhiqizo Eyisisekelo: Amasistimu okwelapha ngokufaka, amathuluzi okuhlinza, izimila zomgogodla, nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zokuhlukumezeka kwesakhiwo.

• Iphothifoliyo Eyinhloko: I-Targon Interlocking Nail System ihlinzeka ngokunemba okuphezulu kokukhiya ukuze kufuneke kwakhiwe kabusha izakhiwo ezinamathambo amade e-femur kanye ne-tibia.

7. I-Medtronic plc

Nakuba ibusa kakhulu kuma-pacemakers nakumadivaysi omgogodla, i-structural osteo-division ye-Medtronic ibhekelela izidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokulungisa ukuhlukumezeka okuningi ngaphakathi kwamaqoqo ezempilo esifunda sase-Bulgaria.

• Imikhiqizo Eyisisekelo: Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zomgogodla, amapulatifomu okuzulazula athuthukile, amadivaysi e-neurosurgery, nokufakelwa okukhethekile kokuhlukumezeka.

• Iphothifoliyo Eyinhloko: Imiklamo yezinsimbi eguquguqukayo ebhangqwe nokucushwa okuhlanganayo kwendawo yonke efanele ukwakhiwa kabusha kwamathambo okuyinkimbinkimbi.

8. Orthofix Medical Inc.

Orthofix ihamba phambili ekuhlanganiseni amafilosofi okulungisa angaphakathi nangaphandle, enikeza izinketho ezihlukile zokulungisa kabusha kwebhayoloji kochwepheshe bamathambo kulo lonke elase-Bulgaria.

• Imikhiqizo Eyisisekelo: Amafreyimu okulungisa angaphandle, izindlela zokwelapha ezikhuthaza ukukhula kwamathambo, nezihlanganisi ezikhethekile zokwandisa izitho ze-intramedullary.

• Iphothifoliyo Eyinhloko: Izinhlelo ezikhethekile zezingane kanye nezipikili ezincane zabantu abadala ezigxile ekulawuleni ukukhubazeka okunzima kwe-intertrochanteric noma shaft bone.

9. I-Acumed LLC

I-Acumed igxile ekunembeni kwe-anatomical kokuqhekeka komkhawulo ongaphezulu, ihlinzeka ngamakhithi akhethekile athandwa ochwepheshe abangaphansi kwezitho ezingenhla ezikhungweni zomtholampilo ezihamba phambili zase-Bulgaria.

• Imikhiqizo Eyisisekelo: I-Anatomical Ama-locking plate , amasistimu e-osteotomy akhethekile, nezinduku ze-intramedullary eziqondiswe phezulu.

• Iphothifoliyo Eyinhloko: Izinzipho ze-humeral ze-intramedullary ezisezingeni eliphansi nezinduku zengalo zangaphambili eziklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukufakwa kwezicubu ezithambile.

10. I-Globus Medical, Inc.

Ngemva kokuhlanganiswa kwayo okuphakeme kwakamuva ne-NuVasive, i-Globus Medical ikhulise ngokushesha ukuhlukumezeka kwayo kanye nokwakhiwa kabusha kuwo wonke amanethiwekhi ezibhedlela eCentral naseMpumalanga Yurophu.

• Imikhiqizo Eyisisekelo: Izixazululo eziphelele ze-musculoskeletal, i-hardware yomgogodla ethuthukisiwe, kanye nokuzulazula kwe-robotic-assisted trauma.

• Iphothifoliyo Eyinhloko: I-CAPTIVATE Trauma System, equkethe izinsimbi ezilula ezidizayinelwe ukuhlobana okuphumelelayo kwe-femur ne-tibia.

11. I-Wright Medical Group NV (A Stryker Company)

Isebenza phakathi komndeni wokuhlukumezeka wakwa-Stryker, ifa le-Wright Medical elingaphansi komkhawulo ophansi kanye ne-hardware ye-foot-and-ankle ihlala iyinketho ephezulu ekuhlanganiseni okuhlangene okuyinkimbinkimbi nokulungiswa e-Bulgaria.

• Imikhiqizo Eyisisekelo: Izimila zangaphezulu, ukushintshwa kwamaqakala okuphelele, kanye nokuxhunyelelwa kwamathambo amathambo e-orthobiologic athuthukile.

• Iphothifoliyo Eyinhloko: I-Special retrograde hindfoot kanye nezinduku zokuhlanganisa iqakala ezidizayinelwe ukuhlinzwa kwe-arthrodesis okuyinkimbinkimbi.

12. I-Aap Implantate AG

I-Aap Implantate ingumkhiqizi ozinze eJalimane oqashelwa ukwethula izimbotshana zesiliva ezintsha kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhiya i-antibacterial eklanyelwe ukunciphisa izifo ezihambisana nokufakelwa.

• Imikhiqizo Eyisisekelo: Izimila ze-LOQTEQ I-locking plate zomndeni kanye nezimbozwe ngesiliva ze-antibacterial trauma.

• Iphothifoliyo Eyinhloko: Amasistimu wokuhlanganisa ama-titanium angakheniwe futhi aqinile akhelwe ukunciphisa izinkinga zangemva kokuhlinzwa ngesikhathi sokungenelela kwamathambo amade.

13. CarboFix Orthopedics Ltd.

I-CarboFix iyingqalabutho kubuchwepheshe be-carbon-fiber, ihlinzeka ngesiphakamiso senani elikhethekile lokuhlinzwa kwamathambo okuhlobene ne-oncology kuwo wonke amayunithi omdlavuza akhethekile aseBulgaria.

• Imikhiqizo Eyisisekelo: I-Carbon fiber reinforced polymer plates, izipikili ze-carbon structural, kanye nokufakelwa kwe-radiolucent trauma.

• Iphothifoliyo Eyinhloko: I-Piccolo Composite Nails, evumela izithombe ezicacile, ezingenazo izinto ezenziwe nge-artifact ngesikhathi sokulandelela i-oncological kanye nokuqondiswa kokwelashwa ngemisebe.

14. I-MicroPort Scientific Corporation

Isebenzisa ingqalasizinda yezimboni enwetshiwe, i-MicroPort isakaza izinketho ezingabizi kakhulu, zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kanye nezamathambo kuzo zonke iziteshi zaseMpumalanga Yurophu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nemikhawulo eqinile yesabelomali sesibhedlela.

• Imikhiqizo Eyisisekelo: Ama-stents enhliziyo nemithambo yegazi ahlaseleka kancane, amajoyinti okwenziwa ahlangene, kanye nehardware yokulungisa ukuhlukumezeka okuphelele.

• Iphothifoliyo Eyinhloko: Amasistimu wezinzipho ahlanganisiwe e-intramedullary aklanyelwe ukuphindaphinda, amasu okufaka alula.

15. Wego Ortho (Weigao Group)

I-Wego Ortho ingelinye lamaqoqo ezokwelapha amakhulu kakhulu e-Asia, iletha izifakelo ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu zebanga lezokwelapha ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezinzima zomtholampilo zaseYurophu.

• Imikhiqizo Eyisisekelo: Imishini yokulungisa umgogodla, amapuleti okuhlukumezeka kwesakhiwo, izitho zokwenziwa ezihlangene, nezinto ezisetshenziswayo zokuhlinzwa eziyinyumba.

• Iphothifoliyo Eyinhloko: Uhlu olubanzi lwezinzipho eziqinile eziqinile ze-titanium ezenzelwe izinkontileka zethenda kazwelonke ezikhathalela izindleko kanye nezivumelwano zamathenda amaningi e-Bulgaria.

── PRODUCT SELECTION MATRIX ──

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ)

Q1: Ingabe izinzipho ze-intramedullary ezidingekayo emakethe yase-Bulgarian zidinga CE Ukumakwa ngaphansi kwe-EU MDR?

Yebo, ngokuphelele. Njengoba i-Bulgaria iyilungu eligcwele le-European Union, zonke izinzipho ze-intramedullary ezenzelwe ukuhweba ezweni kufanele zibe nophawu oluvumelekile lwe CE ngaphansi kwe-Medical Device Regulation (MDR 2017/745) . I-Class IIb kanye ne-Class III Izifakelo zamathambo ihlolwa ngobuchwepheshe obuqinile nokuhlolwa komtholampilo. Izikhulu zokuthengwa kwempahla kufanele ziqinisekise ukuthi noma yimuphi umkhiqizi wangaphandle, njengokuthi CZMEDITECH , uhlinzeka ngesimemezelo esisebenzayo sokuvumelana futhi ufakwe ohlwini ngokufanele kusizindalwazi se -EUDAMED .

Q2: Yiziphi izidingo zokubhalisa ne-Bulgarian Drug Agency (BDA)?

Ngaphansi KoMthetho Wase-Bulgaria Kumadivayisi Ezokwelapha ( Закон за медицинските изделия ), amadivayisi asevele ebambe uphawu oluvumelekile lwe CE oluvela ku-EU Notified Body awadingi ukubhaliswa okuhlukile, okuzimele nge- BDA (I-Bulgarian Drug Agency / Изпълнителна агенция по лекарИстия по лекар Изпълнителна агенция по лекарция) -Л . Nokho, uma umkhiqizi ezinze ngaphandle kwe-European Economic Area (EEA), kufanele aqoke Omele Ogunyaziwe (AR) ngaphakathi kwe-EU. Umsabalalisi wendawo waseBulgaria kufanele futhi abhalise imisebenzi yakhe yezentengiselwano futhi agcine imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe endaweni okungenani iminyaka emihlanu uma kwenzeka kuhlolwa i-BDA.

Q3: Kungani izinhlelo ze-Helical Blade (njenge-PFNA) zibalulekile ekwabiweni kwesabelomali se-NHOK eBulgaria?

I-Bulgaria ibhekene nezinselelo eziphawulekayo zezibalo zabantu ngenani labantu asebekhulile, okwenza ivolumu enkulu yokuphuka kwenyonga. Izikulufu ze-lag evamile zinezinga eliphezulu lokuhluleka 'ukusika' komshini kuthambo le-osteoporotic. Ukuthola izixazululo ezithuthukisiwe njenge CZMEDITECH 's PFNA—lapho i-helical blade icindezela ithambo elizungezile esikhundleni sokulibhoboza—kukhulisa ukuzinza kokujikeleza. Lokhu kunciphisa ukubuyekezwa okubizayo kwangemva kokuhlinzwa kanye nezinkinga zesiguli, okubalulekile ngaphansi kwesilinganiso sezimali esiqinile seSikhwama Sikazwelonke Somshwalense Wezempilo ( НЗОК ).

I-Q4: Umthetho Wokuthengwa Komphakathi WaseBulgaria (ZOP) uyithinta kanjani inqubo yokubhida yezipikili ze-IM?

Ngaphansi kwe -ЗОП (Закон за обществените поръчки) , amanethiwekhi ezibhedlela zikahulumeni aklomelisa ngezinkontileka zokunikezela zeminyaka eminingi ezisuselwe 'kuthenda enenzuzo kakhulu kwezomnotho.' Le ndlela ihlanganisa kakhulu indlela yokuthenga yokuthenga okusekelwe kwiValue-Based Procurement , inikeze isisindo esikhulu samagoli ekuthotshelweni kwemithetho yezobuchwepheshe (njenge-Tillo-6 Tillo-V) isitifiketi, iminsalo ye-anatomical enembile, nekhithi yensimbi ergonomics) eduze kwentengo. Abakhiqizi abahlinzeka ngezakhiwo zokukhiqiza ezincintisana kakhulu nokuphepha kokulawula (njenge CZMEDITECH ) basesimweni esihle kakhulu sokuphumelela kulezi zinhlaka zokubhida zomphakathi.

Q5: Yiziphi izilimi ulwazi lomkhiqizo okufanele lunikezwe ezibhedlela zaseBulgaria?

Ngokwemithetho ye-BDA, yonke imininingwane ebhekene nesiguli, amalebula, kanye Nemiyalelo Yokusetshenziswa (IFUs) kufanele inikezwe ngolimi lwesi-Bulgarian . Nakuba imihlahlandlela yezindlela zokuhlinza yobuchwepheshe yamukelwa kaningi ngesiNgisi yiminyango yamathambo, amabhodi amathenda aphoqelela ngokuqinile ukuhunyushwa kolimi lwendawo ukuze kusetshenziswe amalebula ajwayelekile kanye nezinqubo zokuvala inzalo ukuze kugcinwe izindinganiso zokuphepha zesikhungo.

I-Q6: Ingabe amaqoqo ezibhedlela zaseBulgaria angazuza ngokuhlanganisa imigqa yawo yokuthenga yokuhlukumezeka?

Yebo, ukuhlanganisa kuyisu elisebenza kahle kakhulu lokuqukatha izindleko zesakhiwo. Ngokumisa ukuthengwa kokulimala nozakwethu oyedwa okhiqizayo ofana ne CZMEDITECH , amaqembu ezibhedlela noma izikhungo zezempilo zesifunda zingaxoxisana ngemibandela yokuthenga ngobuningi. Lokhu kuzivumela ukuthi zivikele Izinzipho Zowesifazane, Izinzipho ze-Tibial, i-anatomical Ama-locking plate , kanye ne Amathuluzi kagesi ezokwelapha ngesikhathi esisodwa. Le ndlela yehlisa konke ukungqubuzana kokuthunyelwa nokuthunyelwa kwempahla, inciphisa izindleko zokulandelela inqolobane, futhi isungula ukusethwa kwamathuluzi okujwayelekile kuwo wonke amanethiwekhi etiyetha.

Isiphetho

Nakuba amabhrendi amafa endabuko aseNtshonalanga Yurophu naseNyakatho Melika eqhubeka nokugcina umlando ophawulekayo emitholampilo yangasese yase-Bulgaria, izingqinamba zezimali phakathi kwesabelomali sokunakekelwa kwezempilo sikahulumeni ( НЗОК ) kanye nesimo sokuncintisana samathenda omphakathi ( ЗОП ) kuqhubekisele phambili i-pivot eqinile ebheke kubakhiqizi abashesha, nabaqinisekisiwe emhlabeni jikelele. Abahlinzeki bayathanda CZMEDITECH iletha isiphakamiso senani esiphoqelela kakhulu samayunithi okuhlukumezeka esimanje ase-Bulgaria ngokufanisa izitifiketi zezokwelapha zase-Europe eziyi-premium ( CE / ISO ) nezinto zokusetshenziswa zebanga lokutshala ezinezakhiwo zokukhiqiza ezithuthukiswe kakhulu.