Ndị nrụpụta ntu intramedullary 15 kacha elu na Bulgaria (Ntuziaka ịzụ ahịa 2026)

Okwu mmalite

Ọdịmma ịzụ ahịa ngwaọrụ ahụike dị na ngalaba orthopedic Bulgaria na-enwe mgbanwe nhazi ngwa ngwa. chụpụrụ site institutional arụmọrụ iwu si Ministry of Health ( Министерство на здравеопазването ) na nnukwu trauma mpịakọta jisiri site isi mahadum netwọk na pụrụ iche n'ụlọ ọgwụ n'okpuru National Health Insurance Fund ( НЗОК ) - dị ka Pirogov Emergency Hospital ('Sofia Hospital'), 'Sofia Hospital. 'St. George' (Plovdiv), na nnukwu mgbagwoju anya obi na ụbụrụ Centers (Burgas na Pleven), n'akụkụ premium onwe ụlọ ọgwụ dị ka Acibadem City Clinic na Vita-ụlọ ọgwụ n'ịzụta bọọdụ na-ebute ihe ntinye nke na-enye nguzozi kachasị mma nke nrụpụta ụlọ ọgwụ, nchekwa nchịkwa, na amụma mmefu ego.

Mgbe ị na-ejikwa ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ ogologo oge, ịhọrọ onye mmekọ ntu kwesịrị ekwesị intramedullary (IM) dị oke mkpa maka ibelata nsogbu ndị na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na ijikwa ụgwọ ụlọ ọrụ n'okpuru Iwu Nzụpụta Ọha na Bulgaria ( Закон за обществените поръчки - ЗОП ). Ntuziaka a na-akọwapụta Top 15 Intramedullary Nail Manufacturers na Bulgaria, na-elekwasị anya na Pọtụfoliyo mbụ ha, aha ahịa ahịa, na teknụzụ bụ isi iji nyere ndị injinia biomedical, ndị dọkịta na-awa ahụ ọkpụkpụ, na ndị na-ahụ maka ihe na-enye ndị na-azụ ahịa aka n'ime mkpebi ndị data.

Mgbasawanye nka nka: Ịghọta atụmatụ ntu intramedullary pụrụ iche na nhụta trauma ọgbara ọhụrụ.

Na nyocha ahụike ahụike zuru oke n'ofe ebe nlekọta ahụike na-eduga, ịzụ ahịa trauma orthopedic chọrọ nghọta dị omimi nke teknụzụ gbasara akụrụngwa ịkụnye. Ntu intramedullary abụkwaghị mkpanaka igwe ọnyà; ịwa ahụ ọgbara ọhụrụ chọrọ atụmatụ biomechanical pụrụ iche nke ahaziri dabere na nhazi mgbaji a kapịrị ọnụ yana ọrịa ndị ọrịa.

Iji nyere bọọdụ ụlọ ọgwụ na kọmitii ịwa ahụ aka ịhazi trauma trauma, ọ dị oke mkpa ịghọta ngalaba pụrụ iche nke Intramedullary Nails nke na-achịkwa ihe nkiri orthopedic ọgbara ọhụrụ:

1. Ntu intramedullary na-ejikọta ọnụ ( siri ike vs. Cannulated)

Nhọrọ n'etiti atụmatụ ntu siri ike na nke mkpọpu na-emetụta nke ọma usoro ịwa ahụ na ọgwụgwọ ọkpụkpụ.

• Ntu Intramedullary Cannulated  : Ntu ndị a nwere oghere oghere, na-enye ohere itinye ha n'elu waya nduzi. Ntube a na-enyere ndị dọkịta na-awa ahụ aka ime ntinye ọzọ, nke na-eme ka ọwa mmiri medullary gbasaa, na-enye ohere maka ntu ka ukwuu, dị ike karị, na-etinyekwa iberibe ọkpụkpụ mpaghara ozugbo n'ime ebe mgbaji ahụ iji mee ka ọgwụgwọ dị ngwa.

• Ntu Intramedullary siri ike: A na-eji ya eme ihe na usoro a na-emebeghị, a na-ahọrọ mbọ siri ike n'ọkpụkpụ oghe siri ike ma ọ bụ ikpe polytrauma iji belata ihe egwu nke embolism abụba ma belata nkwụsị nke inye ọbara endosteal.

2. Cephalomedullary mbọ & Proximal Femoral Systems

Maka mgbaji na-eme na njedebe dị nso nke femur (mpaghara hip), mbọ aka na-ejikọta ọkọlọtọ ezughị oke. A na-achọ sistemu cephalomedullary pụrụ iche iji jikwaa nnukwu ibu physiological.

• Nhazi Mkpọchi Mweghachi : Atụmatụ ndị a na-egosipụta oghere nleba anya pụrụ iche dị n'akụkụ dị ka ogo 130 ruo 135, na-ekwe ka skru lag dị arọ gafere na ntu ozugbo n'ime isi femoral, na-echekwa mgbawa subtrochanteric ma ọ bụ ipsilateral femoral aro.

• Sistemụ Agụba Na-egbochi Rotation Helical Blade Systems : A na-ejikarị ya na mgbaji hip geriatric, usoro ndị a na-eji agụ mkpakọ dochie skru ọdịnala. Nhazi a na-akpakọba ọkpụkpụ ịkagbu nke gbara ya gburugburu kama iwepu ya, na-ebelata n'ike n'ike ihe ize ndụ nke ịkụnye 'bepụ' n'ọkpụkpụ osteoporotic.

3. Retrograde vs. Anterograde Ogologo ọkpụkpụ mbọ

Dabere na ebe mgbajiri agbaji na ịdị nhịahụ anụ ahụ dị nro, ndị dọkịta na-awa ahụ ga-ahọrọ ọnụ ụzọ mbata dị iche iche maka ntinye ntu.

• Anterograde Sourcing : Akụnye etinyere na njedebe dị nso (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ịbanye trochanter maka mgbaji femur). Nke a na-achọ ịkpọ isi ala nke ọma ka ọ dabara n'ọkpụkpọ anụ ahụ.

• Retrograde Sourcing : Akụnye etinyere na njedebe dị anya (dịka ọmụmaatụ, na-abanye n'elu nkwonkwo ikpere). Ntu femoral retrograde pụrụ iche na-egosipụta ụkpụrụ mkpọchi anya pụrụ iche iji chekwaa mgbaji dị mgbagwoju anya anya nke atọ supracondylar.

Global Industry Giants & Ndị na-eduga ụdị

Ụlọ ọrụ Stryker Corporation

Onye na-egwu egwu na netwọk mahadum tier-1 Bulgaria na ụlọ ọrụ trauma pụrụ iche, Stryker dabeere na US bụ nke a na-akwanyere ùgwù maka injinịa ziri ezi yana nkwado azụmahịa siri ike.

• Ngwaahịa ndị bụ isi: Ndochi nkwonkwo, nyiwe enyemaka nke robotik (Mako), ngwaọrụ neurotechnology, na sistemu ndozi trauma dị elu.

• Pọtụfoliyo isi: Gamma4 Trochanteric Nail Sistemu na T2 Alpha Interlocking Nail Sistemu na-enye nkwụsi ike igwe dị elu yana nhazi ngwa ezubere iche.

2. DePuy Synthes (Johnson & Johnson MedTech)

N'ịjide ọnọdụ gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'ofe ma ụlọ ọgwụ ọha na nke onwe na Bulgaria, DePuy Synthes na-etinye ọtụtụ iri afọ nke nyocha ụlọ ọgwụ nke AO Foundation kwadoro.

• Ngwaahịa ndị bụ isi: Sistemụ trauma zuru oke, ngwọta nrụzi nkwonkwo, ngwaọrụ craniomaxillofacial, na ihe ndị na-ahụ maka ọkpụkpụ azụ.

• Pọtụfoliyo isi: Sistemụ Ntu Ọkachamara na TFNA (Trochanteric Fixation Nail Advanced) na-eji ọgwụgwọ igwe eji arụ ọrụ emebere maka mgbaji trochanteric dị mgbagwoju anya na ogologo ọkpụkpụ.

3. CZMEDITECH

Dị ka ụlọ ike zuru ụwa ọnụ na ngwaọrụ ahụike orthopedic, CZMEDITECH eguzobela usoro ọkọnọ na-agbasawanye n'ahịa Eastern Europe, ọkachasị n'ime Bulgaria. N'ịbụ onye a ma ama maka ijikọ ọdịiche dị n'etiti injinia ziri ezi nke German na ọkwa dị elu na nrụpụta ọrụ dị oke egwu, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-enye Pọtụfoliyo trauma zuru oke nke na-ejide nnabata ahụike mba ụwa - gụnyere ISO 13485, asambodo CE - na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ezigbo onye mmekọ maka nnukwu ụlọ ọgwụ mberede ọha na eze na netwọọdụ ahụike nkeonwe na-achọ ịkwalite ikike ọha na eze n'okpuru EU.

• Sistemụ Trauma Orthopedic: Mmekọrịta dị elu Ntu intramedullary , Anatomical Efere mkpọchi & skru, na Sistemụ ndozi nke mpụga.

• Ngwọta Ngwọta Ọkpụkpụ Ọkpụkpụ : Anterior/Posterior Cervical & Thoracolumbar Systems, Interbody Fusion Cages, na Spinal Fixation Rods.

• Cranio-Maxillofacial (CMF) Mkpịsị : Titanium Plates Profile dị ala na Sistemụ Mesh maka mwugharị ihu.

• Ngwa Ike ịwa ahụ & Ngwa: Drills Orthopedic na-arụ ọrụ dị elu, Nkwọ Oscillating, yana ngwa ngwa ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi.

• Ọrụ OEM/ODM ahaziri : Nrụpụta ngwaọrụ ahụike nke ngwụcha ruo ngwụcha nke ahaziri maka nkọwa ụlọ ọgwụ zuru ụwa ọnụ.

• Pọtụfoliyo Ntu Core IM & Njikọ:

  • Ntu Intramedullary Femoral: Emepụtara ya site na ntinye Titanium Alloy (Ti-6Al-4V ELI), na-egosipụta curvature anatomical kachasị na nhazi mkpọchi ọtụtụ atụmatụ iji nye nrụzi siri ike maka mgbaji ọkpụkpụ dị mgbagwoju anya.

  • Tibial Intramedullary Ntu: Ejiri nhọrọ mkpọchi na-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu na profaịlụ mkpọnwụ, na-akwalite ibu ibu n'oge yana ọgwụgwọ ọkpụkpụ na-aga n'ihu.

  • Ntu Intramedullary Humeral: Ọpụrụiche dị n'elu-ngwugwu ihe ngwọta nke na-eme ka usoro mkpasu iwe dị ntakịrị, na-ebelata mmebi anụ ahụ dị nro ma na-echekwa rotator cuff.

  • Proximal Femoral Nail Antirotation - PFNA : Na-egosipụta sistemu agụba helical ahaziri maka ndị ọrịa geriatric nwere ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ osteoporotic, na-eme ka nguzogide dị elu megide ịkpụpụ n'oge ndozi mgbaji trochanteric.

4. Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

Zimmer Biomet na-ejikọta nyiwe nlekọta ahụike dijitalụ yana teknụzụ ndozi musculoskeletal adịchaghị mma, na-eje ozi na sistemụ ahụike mepere emepe na Bulgaria.

• Ngwaahịa ndị bụ isi: metrik ahụike dijitalụ agbakwunyere, nnọchi nchikota, ngwaike ọgwụ egwuregwu, na ntinye trauma.

• Pọtụfoliyo Isi: Sistemụ Ntu eke na-egosipụta curvatures anatomical emebere ka ọ dabara ụdị ụdị ọrịa dị iche iche n'ofe igwe mmadụ Europe.

5. Smith & Nwanne plc

Site na arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ ozugbo yana ebe ngwa ngwa siri ike gafee Europe, Smith & Nephew nke UK na-eme nke ọma na nlekọta ọnya dị elu yana sistemu trauma pụrụ iche.

• Ngwaahịa ndị mbụ: Sistemụ njikwa ọnya dị elu, ngwa nhụta arthroscopy, na ngwaike trauma orthopedic.

• Pọtụfoliyo Isi: Sistemụ Ntu Na-echichi TRIGEN nwere njiri elu pụrụ iche emechara maka njikwa ụkwụ dị ala yana njikwa mgbaji.

6. B. Braun Melsungen AG (Aesculap)

Na-anọchite anya injinia German dị elu, B. Braun na-ejigide ụlọ ọrụ na nkesa nkesa nke ukwuu n'ofe ndịda Europe, na-enye ụlọ ọrụ ahụike Bulgarian na-adịgide adịgide, nhazi trauma emepụtara nkenke.

• Ngwaahịa ndị bụ isi: Sistemụ ọgwụgwọ infusion, ngwa ịwa ahụ, ntinye azụ azụ, na ngwaike trauma arụrụ arụ.

• Pọtụfoliyo isi: Sistemụ ntu na-ejikọta Targon na-enye ezigbo mkpọchi maka ịchọ nrụpụta ogologo ọkpụkpụ femur na akụkụ tibia.

7. Medtronic plc

Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-achịkwa nke ukwuu na ndị na-eme ngwa ngwa na ngwaọrụ ọkpụkpụ azụ, nkewa osteo nhazi nke Medtronic na-eme ka ihe mgbagwoju anya dị mgbagwoju anya n'ime ọtụtụ ahụike Bulgarian.

• Ngwaahịa ndị bụ isi: ngwaike spinal, nyiwe ịnya ụgbọ mmiri dị elu, ngwaọrụ ịwa ahụ akwara, na ntinye trauma pụrụ iche.

• Pọtụfoliyo isi: Nhazi akụrụngwa na-agbanwe agbanwe jikọtara ya na nhazi njikọ njikọta zuru ụwa ọnụ dabara adaba maka nrụgharị skeletal dị mgbagwoju anya.

8. Orthofix Medical Inc.

Orthofix kacha mma na ijikọta nkà ihe ọmụma imezi nke ime na nke mpụga, na-enye nhọrọ ndozigharị ndu pụrụ iche maka ndị ọkachamara ọkpụkpụ n'ofe Bulgaria.

• Ngwaahịa ndị mbụ: okpokolo agba mpụ na mpụga, ọgwụgwọ mkpali uto ọkpụkpụ, yana mgbakọ pụrụ iche na-agbatị ogologo ụkwụ intramedullary.

• Pọtụfoliyo isi: Sistemụ ụmụaka na ndị okenye pụrụ iche lekwasịrị anya na ijikwa ntụpọ intertrochanteric siri ike ma ọ bụ njiri ọkpụkpụ.

9. Acumed LLC

Acumed na-elekwasị anya na nhazi nke anụ ahụ maka mgbaji mgbaji dị elu, na-enye ngwa pụrụ iche nke ndị ọkachamara n'akụkụ aka elu na-akwado na ụlọ ọrụ nlekọta ahụike Bulgaria.

• Ngwaahịa ndị bụ isi: Efere mkpọchi anatomical, sistemu osteotomy pụrụ iche, na mkpanaka intramedullary nke elu-ngwụcha ezubere iche.

• Pọtụfoliyo isi: ntu intramedullary humeral nke dị ala na mkpara ihu aka emebere iji belata mgbochi anụ ahụ dị nro.

10. Globus Medical, Inc.

N'ịgbaso njikọ dị elu ya na NuVasive n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Globus Medical agbasawanyela ọnyà ya na nrụzigharị ya ngwa ngwa n'ofe netwọk ụlọ ọgwụ na Central na Eastern Europe.

• Ngwaahịa ndị mbụ: Ngwọta anụ ahụ zuru oke, ngwaike spinal dị elu, yana igodo trauma na-enyere aka robotic.

• Isi Pọtụfoliyo: The CAPTIVATE Trauma Sistemu, na-egosipụta ngwa ngwa emebere maka njikọta nke femur na tibia nke ọma.

11. Wright Medical Group NV (Ụlọ ọrụ Stryker)

Na-arụ ọrụ n'ime ezinụlọ Stryker trauma, ihe nketa Wright Medical n'akụkụ akụkụ dị ala na ngwaike ụkwụ na nkwonkwo ụkwụ ka bụ nhọrọ kachasị elu maka mgbakwụnye nkwonkwo na mgbakwasa mgbagwoju anya na Bulgaria.

• Ngwaahịa ndị bụ isi: Mkpịnye ngwungwu elu, ngụkọta ngbanwe nke nkwonkwo ụkwụ, yana grafts ọkpụkpụ orthobiologic dị elu.

• Pọtụfoliyo isi: mkpanaka ụkwụ azụ azụ pụrụ iche na njikọ nkwonkwo ụkwụ emebere maka ịwa ahụ arthrodesis dị mgbagwoju anya.

12. Aap Implantate AG

Aap Implantate bụ onye na-emepụta ihe dabere na Germany nke a ma ama maka iwebata mkpuchi ọla ọcha na teknụzụ mgbochi nje emebere iji belata ọrịa metụtara ịkụnye.

• Ngwaahịa ndị mbụ: Ezinụlọ mkpọchi LOQTEQ na ihe mgbakwasa ọrịa nje bacteria nwere mkpuchi ọla ọcha.

• Pọtụfoliyo Isi: Sistemụ njikọ njikọ titanium siri ike arụnyere iji belata nsogbu mgbe arụchara arụ ọrụ n'oge ntinye ogologo ọkpụkpụ.

13. CarboFix Orthopedics Ltd.

CarboFix bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ na teknụzụ carbon-fiber, na-enye echiche bara uru pụrụ iche maka ịwa ahụ orthopedic metụtara oncology n'ofe ngalaba ọrịa kansa pụrụ iche nke Bulgaria.

• Ngwaahịa ndị bụ isi: Efere polymer gbasiri ike, ntu carbon arụrụ arụ, na ihe mgbakwasa trauma radiolucent.

• Pọtụfoliyo isi: Piccolo Composite Nails, na-enye ohere doro anya, onyonyo na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla n'oge nleba anya oncological na ebumnuche ọgwụgwọ radieshon.

14. MicroPort Scientific Corporation

N'iji akụrụngwa ụlọ ọrụ na-agbasawanye, MicroPort na-ekesa ọnụ ahịa dị oke ọnụ, ọnụọgụ obi dị elu na nhọrọ orthopedic n'ofe ọwa Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Europe iji zute ọnụ ụzọ mmefu ego ụlọ ọgwụ.

• Ngwaahịa ndị bụ isi: stents obi obi na-akpa ike dị ntakịrị, prostheses nkwonkwo, na ngwaike ndozi trauma zuru oke.

• Pọtụfoliyo isi: Sistemụ ntu intramedullary na-ejikọta ọnụ emebere maka usoro ntinye nke enwere ike ịmegharị, usoro ntinye.

15. Wego Ortho (Weigao Group)

Wego Ortho bụ otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ahụike kachasị na Eshia, na-ebunye ihe ntinye ọkwa ahụike nwere ntụkwasị obi nke ukwuu nke na-egbo mkpa ụlọ ọgwụ Europe siri ike.

• Ngwaahịa ndị bụ isi: Ngwaọrụ ndozi azụ azụ, efere trauma arụrụ arụ, prostheses nkwonkwo, na ihe eji eji ịwa ahụ adịghị mma.

• Pọtụfoliyo isi: Ngwakọta dị ukwuu nke ntu na-adịgide adịgide nke titanium na-adịgide adịgide ahaziri maka nkwekọrịta dị nro nke mba dị oke ọnụ yana nkwekọrịta dị nro dị ukwuu na Bulgaria.

── CHỌRỌ NDỊ AKWỤKWỌ MATRIX ──

Ajụjụ A na-ajụkarị (FAQ)

Q1: Ntu intramedullary chọrọ maka ahịa Bulgarian chọrọ akara CE n'okpuru EU MDR?

Ee, kpam kpam. Dị ka Bulgaria bụ onye zuru oke na European Union, mbọ intramedullary niile a na-ere ahịa na mba ahụ ga-enwerịrị akara CE dị irè n'okpuru Usoro ngwaọrụ ahụike (MDR 2017/745) . Klas IIb na klaasị III ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ na-enweta nyocha ọrụ aka siri ike na nyocha ụlọ ọgwụ. Ndị ọrụ na-azụ ahịa ga-enyocharịrị na ndị nrụpụta mba ofesi ọ bụla, dị ka CZMEDITECH, na-enye nkwupụta nkwenye na-arụsi ọrụ ike ma depụta ya nke ọma na nchekwa data EUDAMED .

Q2: Gịnị bụ ndebanye aha chọrọ na Bulgarian Drug Agency (BDA)?

N'okpuru iwu Bulgarian na ngwaọrụ ahụike ( Закон за медицинските изделия ), ngwaọrụ ndị ejirila akara CE dị irè site na EU Notified Body achọghị ndebanye aha dị iche, nke onwe ya site na BDA Ị) . Agbanyeghị, ọ bụrụ na onye nrụpụta dabere na mpụga European Economic Area (EEA), ha ga-ahọpụtarịrị onye nnọchi anya ikike (AR) n'ime EU. Ndị nkesa Bulgarian mpaghara ga-edebanye aha ọrụ azụmahịa ha ma chekwaa akwụkwọ nka na mpaghara maka opekata mpe afọ ise n'ihe gbasara nyocha BDA.

Q3: Gini mere sistemu Helical Blade (dị ka PFNA) ji bụrụ ihe kacha mkpa maka oke mmefu ego NHOK na Bulgaria?

Bulgaria na-eche ihe ịma aka gbasara igwe mmadụ ihu na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ merela agadi, na-ekepụta oke mgbawa hip geriatric. screws ọdịnaala nwere nnukwu ọdịda site na nrụnye 'ebipụ' n'ọkpụkpụ osteoporotic. Ịnweta ihe ngwọta dị elu dị ka CZMEDITECH's PFNA-ebe agụba helical na-akpakọ ọkpụkpụ gbara ya gburugburu kama ịkụpụ ya-na-eme ka nkwụsi ike ntụgharị. Nke a na-ebelata nlegharị anya na-akwụ ụgwọ mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ na nsogbu ndị ọrịa, nke dị oke mkpa n'okpuru nnukwu ego ego nke National Health Insurance Fund ( НЗОК ).

Q4: Olee otú iwu Bulgarian Public Procurement Act (ZOP) si emetụta usoro ntinye aka maka mbọ IM?

N'okpuru ЗОП (Закон за обществените поръчки) , ọha ụlọ ọgwụ netwọk award multi-afọ ọkọnọ contracts dabere na 'kacha aku na uba uru obi.' Nke a na obibia kpamkpam integrates Uru dabeere n'ịzụ ahịa njirisi , na-ekenye 5. Ti-6Al-4V ELI asambodo ihe onwunwe, ụta anatomical ziri ezi, na ngwa ergonomics) n'akụkụ ọnụahịa. Ndị na-emepụta ihe na-enye usoro mmepụta asọmpi nke ukwuu yana nchekwa usoro (dị ka CZMEDITECH) nwere ọnọdụ nke ọma iji nwee ihe ịga nke ọma na usoro ntinye aka ọha.

Q5: N'asụsụ ndị dị aṅaa ka a ga-enyerịrị ozi ngwaahịa n'ụlọ ọgwụ Bulgaria?

Dịka ụkpụrụ BDA siri dị, nkọwa niile nke onye ọrịa chere ihu, akara, na ntuziaka maka ojiji (IFU) ga-enwerịrị n'asụsụ Bulgarian . Ọ bụ ezie na ngalaba orthopedic na-anabatakarị ntuziaka usoro ịwa ahụ n'asụsụ bekee, bọọdụ ndị dị nro na-amanye ntụgharị asụsụ obodo maka ọkọlọtọ ọkọlọtọ na usoro ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi iji jikwaa ụkpụrụ nchekwa ụlọ ọrụ.

Q6: Ụyọkọ ụlọ ọgwụ Bulgaria nwere ike irite uru site na ijikọ ahịrị ịzụrụ trauma ha?

Ee, nchikota bụ atụmatụ dị oke mma maka njigide ọnụ ahịa nhazi. Site na ịhazi ịzụ ahịa trauma na otu onye mmekọ dị ka CZMEDITECH, otu ụlọ ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụike mpaghara nwere ike kpakọrịta usoro ịzụrụ nnukwu. Nke a na-enye ha ohere idobe mbọ femoral, mbọ Tibial, efere mkpọchi anatomical, na ngwaọrụ ike ahụike n'otu oge. Usoro a na-ebelata esemokwu nhazi nke mbupu na kọstọm, na-ebelata ọnụ ahịa nleba anya ụlọ nkwakọba ihe, ma guzobe nhazi ngwa ngwa n'ofe netwọkụ ihe nkiri.

Mmechi

Ọ bụ ezie na ụdị ọdịnala Western Europe na North America na-aga n'ihu na-ejigide akara ukwu pụtara ìhè na ụlọ ọgwụ nzuzo nke Bulgaria, nsogbu gbasara mmefu ego n'ime mmefu ego nlekọta ahụike ọha ( НЗОК ) na ụdị asọmpi nke ndị nrịanrị ọha ( ЗОП ) akwalitela nnukwu pivot na agile, ndị nrụpụta zuru ụwa ọnụ. Ndị na-enye ihe dị ka CZMEDITECH na-ebunye atụmatụ bara uru dị ukwuu maka nkeji trauma ọgbara ọhụrụ nke Bulgaria site na nhata asambodo ọgwụ ahụike Europe (CE/ISO) na akụrụngwa akụrụngwa etinyere nke ọma nwere ụlọ nrụpụta kachasị mma.