Baetsi ba Lipekere ba 15 ba ka Sehloohong ba Intramedullary ba Bulgaria (2026 Tataiso ea Theko)

Selelekela

Sebaka sa thekiso ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka lefapheng la masapo a Bulgaria se ntse se tsoela pele ka potlako. E tsamaisoa ke litaelo tsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea setsi ho tsoa Lefapheng la Bophelo ( Министерство на здравеопазването ) le meqolo e phahameng ea mahlomola e laoloang ke marang-rang a maholo a univesithi le lipetlele tse khethehileng tlas'a Letlōle la Sechaba sa Inshorense ea Bophelo ( НЗОК ) -e kang Pirogov Emergency Hospital (Sofia), MHAT 'St. Litsi tsa Pelo le Boko tse rarahaneng haholo (Burgas le Pleven), hammoho le lihlopha tsa lipetlele tse ikemetseng tse kang Acibadem City Clinic le Vita-hospital procurement boards li etelletsa pele li-implants tse fanang ka tekanyo e nepahetseng ea ts'ebetso ea bongaka, ts'ireletso ea taolo, le tekanyetso ea tekanyetso.

Ha u laola ho robeha ha masapo a malelele, ho khetha molekane ea nepahetseng oa lipekere oa intramedullary (IM) ke habohlokoa bakeng sa ho fokotsa mathata a morao-rao le ho laola litšenyehelo tsa mekhatlo tlas'a Bulgarian Public Procurement Act ( Закон за обществените поръчки - ЗОП ). Tataiso ena e hlahisa Baetsi ba Nail ba 15 ba holimo ba Bulgaria, ba shebane le li-portfolio tsa bona tsa mantlha, botumo ba 'maraka, le theknoloji ea mantlha ho thusa baenjiniere ba bongaka, lingaka tsa masapo le batsamaisi ba ketane ea phepelo ho etsa liqeto tse tsamaisoang ke data.

Katoloso ea Theknoloji: Ho Utloisisa Meetso e Khethehileng ea Intramedullary Nail ho Modern Trauma Sourcing

Tlhahlobong e felletseng ea bongaka ho pholletsa le lits'ebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle tse etellang pele, ho reka ha masapo ho hloka kutloisiso e tebileng ea tekheniki ea mechini e kentsoeng. Lipekere tsa Intramedullary ha li sa le melamu ea tšepe e tloaelehileng; Opereishene ea sejoale-joale e hloka meralo e ikhethang ea biomechanical e lumellanang le tlhophiso e khethehileng ea fracture le pathology ea mokuli.

Ho thusa liboto tsa lipetlele le likomiti tsa ho buoa ho fokotsa ts'oaetso, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa likarolo tse ikhethileng tsa Intramedullary Nails tse laolang liholo tsa sejoale-joale tsa masapo:

1. Lipekere tsa Intramedullary tse Kopantsoeng (Solid vs. Cannulated)

Khetho pakeng tsa meralo e tiileng le e kentsoeng ea manala e ama haholo ts'ebetso ea ho buoa le pholiso ea masapo a baeloji.

• Cannulated Intramedullary Nails  : Lipekere tsena li na le setsi se sekoti, se lumellang hore li kenngoe holim'a terata ea tataiso. Moralo ona o thusa lingaka tse buoang ho kenya reamed, e leng ho atolosa kanale ea medulla, e lumellang hore ho be le sepekere se seholoanyane, se matla, 'me se behe likaroloana tsa sebaka sa masapo ka ho toba sebakeng sa ho robeha ho potlakisa ho fola.

• Lipekere tse tiileng tsa Intramedullary: Haholo-holo li sebelisoa mekhoeng e sa reroang, hangata lipekere tse tiileng li khethoa maemong a matla a bulehileng kapa maemong a polytrauma ho fokotsa kotsi ea embolism ea mafura le ho fokotsa tšitiso ea phepelo ea mali ea endosteal.

2. Cephalomedullary Nails & Proximal Femoral Systems

Bakeng sa fractures e hlahang qetellong ea femur (sebaka sa noka), lipekere tse tloaelehileng tsa ho koala ha lia lekana. Litsamaiso tse khethehileng tsa cephalomedullary lia hlokahala ho sebetsana le meroalo e feteletseng ea 'mele.

• Litlhophiso tsa Locking Locking : Meralo ena e na le masoba a ikhethileng a ka morao ho likhato tse 130 ho isa ho tse 135, tse lumellang li-screw tse boima hore li fetele ka har'a lenala ka ho toba hloohong ea botšehali, ho boloka maqheka a subtrochanteric kapa a ipsilateral femoral shaft.

• Anti-Rotation Helical Blade Systems : E sebelisoa haholo ho robeha ha noka ea geriatric, litsamaiso tsena li nka sebaka sa li-screw tsa setso tse nang le lehare la khatello. Moralo ona o hatella lesapo le pota-potileng le hlakollang ho fapana le ho le tlosa, ho fokotsa haholo kotsi ea 'cut-out' ho lesapo la osteoporotic.

3. Retrograde vs. Anterograde Long-Bone Nails

Ho itšetlehile ka sebaka sa ho robeha le botšepehi ba lisele tse bonolo, lingaka tse buoang li tlameha ho khetha li-portal tsa ho kena tse fapaneng bakeng sa ho kenya manala.

• Anterograde Sourcing : Li-implants tse kentsoeng ho tloha qetellong ea proximal (mohlala, ho kena ka har'a trochanter bakeng sa ho robeha ha botšehali). Sena se hloka hore manala a khumame ka nepo ho tsamaisana le makhopho a tlhaho.

• Retrograde Sourcing : Li-implants tse kentsoeng ho tloha qetellong ea distal (mohlala, ho kena ka holim'a lengole feela). Lipekere tse khethehileng tsa retrograde femoral li na le mekhoa e ikhethang ea ho notlela distal ho boloka fractures e rarahaneng ea distal third supracondylar.

Li-Giants tsa Indasteri ea Lefatše le Li-brand tse etelletseng pele

1. Stryker Corporation

Sebapali se hlahelletseng marang-rang a li-univesithi tsa Bulgaria tsa tier-1 le lits'ebeletso tse khethehileng tsa mahlomola, Stryker e thehiloeng US e hlomphuoa haholo ka boenjiniere ba eona bo nepahetseng le tšehetso e matla ea khoebo.

• Lihlahisoa tsa mantlha: Liphetoho tse kopanetsoeng, li-platform tse thusoang ke liroboto (Mako), lisebelisoa tsa neurotechnology, le mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea ho lokisa mahlomola.

• Core Portfolio: The Gamma4 Trochanteric Nail System le T2 Alpha Interlocking Nail System e fana ka botsitso bo tsoetseng pele ba mochini le litlhophiso tsa lisebelisoa tse lebisitsoeng.

2. DePuy Synthes (Johnson & Johnson MedTech)

Kaha DePuy Synthes e na le boemo bo metseng ka metso ho mafapha a lipetlele tsa sechaba le tsa poraefete Bulgaria, e sebelisa mashome a lilemo a lipatlisiso tsa bongaka tse tšehelitsoeng ke AO Foundation.

• Lihlahisoa tsa mantlha: Mekhoa e felletseng ea ts'oaetso, litharollo tsa kaho e kopaneng, lisebelisoa tsa craniomaxillofacial, le li-biomaterials tsa mokokotlo.

• Core Portfolio: Setsebi sa Nail System le TFNA (Trochanteric Fixation Nail Advanced) li sebelisa mekhoa ea phekolo ea tšepe e ntlafalitsoeng bakeng sa ho robeha ha masapo a trochanteric le a malelele.

3. CZMEDITECH

E le setsi se tsebahalang lefatšeng ka bophara lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa masapo, CZMEDITECH e thehile sebaka se ntseng se hola sa phepelo 'marakeng oa Europe Bochabela, haholo ka hare ho Bulgaria. E tsebahala ka ho koala lekhalo lipakeng tsa boenjineri ba boemo bo holimo ba boemo ba Jeremane le katleho e phahameng ea tlholisano ea tlhahiso, khamphani e fana ka sethala se felletseng sa khatello ea maikutlo se nang le tumello e tiileng ea bongaka ea machaba - ho kenyeletsoa ISO 13485, setifikeiti sa CE - se e etsa molekane ea loketseng bakeng sa lipetlele tse kholo tsa maemo a tšohanyetso le marang-rang a poraefete a bophelo bo botle a batlang ho fumana theko e tlase ea boleng bo tlase ba EU.

• Mekhoa ea Meriana ea Meriana ea Meriana: Ho Kopana ho Tsoetseng Pele Lipekere tsa Intramedullary , Anatomical Locking Plates & Screws, le Lits'ebetso tsa ho Lokisa ka Ntle.

• Litharollo tsa ho Lokisoa ha Mokokotlo : Anterior / Posterior Cervical & Thoracolumbar Systems, Interbody Fusion Cages, le Spinal Fixation Rods.

• Li-implants tsa Cranio-Maxillofacial (CMF) : Li-Plate tsa Titanium tsa boemo bo tlaase haholo le Mesh Systems bakeng sa ho tsosolosa sefahleho.

• Lisebelisoa le Lisebelisoa tsa Matla a ho Buoa: Li-Drill tsa Orthopedic tse sebetsang hantle haholo, li-Saw tse Oscillating, le lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa tse tšoanang tsa sterilization.

• Litšebeletso tse Ikemetseng tsa OEM/ODM : Ho etsa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa ho qetela ho ea qetellong ho tsamaellana le litlhaloso tsa sepetlele sa lefats'e.

• Core IM Nail Portfolio & Lihokelo:

  • Femoral Intramedullary Nail: E entsoe ho tloha ho implant-grade Titanium Alloy (Ti-6Al-4V ELI), e nang le optimized anatomical curvature le multi-planar locking configurations ho fana ka tokiso e thata bakeng sa fractures e rarahaneng ea shaft.

  • Tibial Intramedullary Nail: E entsoe ka likhetho tse tsoelang pele tsa ho notlela tse matla le profil e kentsoeng, e khothaletsang ho jara boima ba 'mele le ho potlakisa pholiso ea masapo.

  • Humeral Intramedullary Nail: Tharollo e khethehileng e holimo-holimo e tsamaisang mokhoa o fokolang, o fokotsang tšitiso ea lisele tse bonolo le ho sireletsa cuff ea rotator.

  • Proximal Femoral Nail Antirotation - PFNA : E na le tsamaiso ea helical blade e ntlafalitsoeng bakeng sa bakuli ba geriatric ba nang le mehaho ea masapo a masapo, ho netefatsa ho hanyetsa ho phahameng khahlanong le ho khaola nakong ea trochanteric fracture fixation.

4. Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

Zimmer Biomet e kopanya li-platform tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba dijithale le theknoloji ea premium ea ho lokisa mesifa, e sebeletsang lits'ebetso tse kholo tsa bophelo bo botle ho pholletsa le Bulgaria.

• Lihlahisoa tsa mantlha: Metrics ea bophelo bo botle ba dijithale e tsamaellanang, ho nkela sebaka ka kopanelo, lisebelisoa tsa meriana ea lipapali, le li-implants tsa trauma.

• Core Portfolio: The Natural Nail System e na le li-curvature tsa anatomical tse etselitsoeng ho lumellana le mefuta e fapaneng ea li-morphology ho pholletsa le palo ea batho ba Europe.

5. Smith & Nephew plc

Ka ts'ebetso e sebetsang e tobileng le li-hubs tse matla tsa thepa ho pholletsa le Europe, UK-based Smith & Nephew o ipabola ka tlhokomelo e tsoetseng pele ea maqeba le mekhoa e khethehileng ea mahlomola.

• Lihlahisoa tsa mantlha: Litsamaiso tse tsoetseng pele tsa taolo ea maqeba, lisebelisoa tsa pono ea arthroscopy, le lisebelisoa tsa ts'oaetso ea masapo.

• Core Portfolio: The TRIGEN Interlocking Nail System e na le lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa bokaholimo tse ntlafalitsoeng bakeng sa taolo e matla ea maoto le matsoho a tlase.

6. B. Braun Melsungen AG (Aesculap)

E emela boenjiniere ba boemo bo phahameng ba Jeremane, B. Braun o boloka mekhoa ea ts'ebetso e ka tšeptjoang ka ho fetisisa ea lik'hamphani le kabo ho pholletsa le Europe Boroa, ho fana ka litsi tsa kliniki tsa Bulgaria tse nang le litlhophiso tse ikhethang tse tšoarellang, tse entsoeng ka mokhoa o nepahetseng.

• Lihlahisoa tsa mantlha: Mekhoa ea phekolo ea infusion, lisebelisoa tsa ho buoa, li-implants tsa mokokotlo, le lisebelisoa tsa ts'oaetso ea sebopeho.

• Core Portfolio: Targon Interlocking Nail System e fana ka ts'ebetso e phahameng ea ho notlela bakeng sa ho batla ho tsosolosoa ha marapo a malelele a femur le tibia.

7. Medtronic plc

Le hoja e le eona e ka sehloohong ho li-pacemakers le lisebelisoa tsa mokokotlo, Medtronic's structural osteo-division e fana ka litlhoko tse rarahaneng tsa ho lokisa likotsi tse ngata ka har'a lihlopha tsa bophelo bo botle tsa Bulgaria.

• Lihlahisoa tsa mantlha: Lisebelisoa tsa mokokotlo, li-platform tsa ho sesa tse tsoetseng pele, lisebelisoa tsa neurosurgery, le li-implants tse khethehileng tsa ts'oaetso.

• Core Portfolio: Meralo ea lisebelisoa tse feto-fetohang tse kopantsoeng le litlhophiso tse hokahaneng tsa bokahohleng tse loketseng kaho e phahameng ea marapo.

8. Orthofix Medical Inc.

Orthofix e ipabola ka ho kopanya lifilosofi tsa ho lokisa kahare le kantle, e fana ka likhetho tse ikhethang tsa ntlafatso ea baeloji bakeng sa litsebi tsa masapo ho pholletsa le Bulgaria.

• Lihlahisoa tsa mantlha: Liforeimi tsa ho lokisa ka ntle, liphekolo tse matlafatsang ho hola ha masapo, le likopano tse khethehileng tsa intramedullary tsa ho lelefatsa maoto le matsoho.

• Core Portfolio: Litsamaiso tse khethehileng tsa bana le batho ba baholo ba nang le lipekere tse shebaneng le ho laola bofokoli bo matla ba intertrochanteric kapa shaft bone.

9. Acumed LLC

Acumed e shebana le ho nepahala ha tlhaho bakeng sa maqeba a kaholimo, ho fana ka lisebelisoa tse ikhethang tse ratoang ke litsebi tse tlase tsa maoto le matsoho litsing tse ka sehloohong tsa bongaka tsa Bulgaria.

• Lihlahisoa tsa mantlha: Lipoleiti tsa ho notlela tsa anatomical, litsamaiso tse khethehileng tsa osteotomy, le lithupa tsa intramedullary tse lebisitsoeng holimo.

• Core Portfolio: Manala a ka tlase a humeral intramedullary le forearm rods tse etselitsoeng ho fokotsa ho kenella ha lisele tse bonolo.

10. Globus Medical, Inc.

Ka mor'a kopano ea eona ea morao-rao ea boemo bo phahameng le NuVasive, Globus Medical e atolositse ka potlako boemo ba eona ba mahlomola le ho tsosolosa marang-rang a sepetlele Europe Bohareng le Bochabela.

• Lihlahisoa tsa mantlha: Litharollo tse felletseng tsa musculoskeletal, hardware e tsoetseng pele ea mokokotlo, le ts'ebetso ea ts'oaetso ea liroboto.

• Core Portfolio: The CAPTIVATE Trauma System, e nang le lisebelisoa tse lokiselitsoeng hantle tse etselitsoeng ho hokahana hantle ha femur le tibia.

11. Wright Medical Group NV (Khamphani ea A Stryker)

E sebetsa ka har'a lelapa la ts'oaetso ea Stryker, lefa la Wright Medical la karolo e ka tlaase le lisebelisoa tsa maoto le maqaqailana e ntse e le khetho e ka sehloohong bakeng sa ho kopanya le ho lokisoa ho rarahaneng Bulgaria.

• Lihlahisoa tse ka Sehloohong: Li-implants tse ka holimo, ho nkeloa sebaka ka kakaretso ha maqaqailana, le li-graft tse tsoetseng pele tsa masapo a orthobiologic.

• Core Portfolio: Li-retrograde retrograde hindfoot le maqaqailaneng a fusion rod tse etselitsoeng liopereishene tse rarahaneng tsa arthrosis.

12. Aap Implantate AG

Aap Implantate ke moetsi oa Jeremane ea tsebahalang bakeng sa ho hlahisa liphahlo tsa silevera le mahlale a notlelang a antibacteria a etselitsoeng ho fokotsa ts'oaetso e amanang le implant.

• Lihlahisoa tsa mantlha: Lelapa le notlelang la LOQTEQ le li-implants tsa trauma tsa antibacteria tse koahetsoeng ka silevera.

• Core Portfolio: Lits'ebetso tse kentsoeng le tse tiileng tsa titanium tse hokahaneng tse hahiloeng ho fokotsa mathata a kamora ts'ebetso nakong ea ho kenella ha masapo a malelele.

13. CarboFix Orthopedics Ltd.

CarboFix ke pula-maliboho ho thekenoloji ea carbon-fiber, e fanang ka tlhahiso ea boleng bo ikhethang bakeng sa liopereishene tsa masapo tse amanang le oncology ho pholletsa le likarolo tse khethehileng tsa mofetše Bulgaria.

• Lihlahisoa tsa mantlha: Lipoleiti tsa polymer tse matlafalitsoeng ka carbon fiber, lipekere tsa khabone ea sebopeho, le li-implants tsa trauma ea radiolucent.

• Core Portfolio: Piccolo Composite Nails, e lumellang litšoantšo tse hlakileng, tse se nang li-artifact nakong ea tatellano ea oncological le sepheo sa kalafo ea radiation.

14. MicroPort Scientific Corporation

Ka ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse atolositsoeng tsa indasteri, MicroPort e fana ka likhetho tse theko e tlaase, tse phahameng haholo tsa pelo le methapo ea kutlo ho pholletsa le liteishene tsa Europe Bochabela ho kopana le litekanyetso tse thata tsa lichelete tsa sepetlele.

• Lihlahisoa tsa mantlha: Li-stents tse fokolang tsa pelo, li-prostheses tse kopantsoeng, le lisebelisoa tse feletseng tsa ho lokisa mahlomola.

• Core Portfolio: Lits'ebetso tse hokahaneng tsa lipekere tsa intramedullary tse etselitsoeng mekhoa e pheta-phetoang, e bonolo ea ho kenya.

15. Wego Ortho (Weigao Group)

Wego Ortho ke e 'ngoe ea lik'hamphani tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa bongaka tsa Asia, tse fanang ka li-implants tse tšepahalang haholo tsa boemo ba bongaka tse fihlelang litlhoko tse matla tsa bongaka tsa Europe.

• Lihlahisoa tsa mantlha: Lisebelisoa tsa ho lokisa mokokotlo, lipoleiti tsa ts'oaetso ea sebopeho, li-prostheses tse kopantsoeng, le lisebelisoa tsa ho buoa tse nyopa.

• Core Portfolio: Lethathamo le pharaletseng la manala a tšoarellang a titanium a lohelletsoeng bakeng sa likonteraka tsa theko e boima tsa naha le litumellano tse ngata tsa thendara naheng ea Bulgaria.

── PRODUCT SELECTION MATRIX ──

Lipotso tse atisang ho botsoa (FAQ)

Q1: Na lipekere tsa intramedullary tse hlokahalang bakeng sa mmaraka oa Bulgaria li hloka ho tšoaea CE tlas'a EU MDR?

E, ruri. Kaha Bulgaria ke setho se felletseng sa European Union, lipekere tsohle tsa intramedullary tse rekisoang ka har'a naha li tlameha ho ba le Letšoao le nepahetseng la CE tlasa Molao oa Sesebelisoa sa Bongaka (MDR 2017/745) . Li-implants tsa masapo tsa Sehlopha sa IIb le tsa Sehlopha sa III li etsa tlhahlobo e matla ea botekgeniki le tlhahlobo ea bongaka. Basebeletsi ba thepa ba tlameha ho netefatsa hore moetsi ofe kapa ofe oa kantle ho naha, joalo ka CZMEDITECH, o fana ka Phatlalatso e sebetsang ea Conformity mme e thathamisitsoe ka nepo polokelong ea EUDAMED .

Q2: Ke litlhoko life tsa ho ngolisa le Bulgarian Drug Agency (BDA)?

Tlas'a Molao oa Bulgaria oa Lisebelisoa tsa Bongaka ( Закон за медицинските изделия ), lisebelisoa tse seng li ntse li e-na le letšoao le nepahetseng la CE ho tsoa ho EU Notified Body ha li hloke ngoliso e ikemetseng, e ikemetseng ka BDA (Bulgarian Drug Agency / Изпълнителна агенция по лекарстваЛ) - . Leha ho le joalo, haeba moetsi a sebetsa ka ntle ho European Economic Area (EEA), ba tlameha ho khetha Moemeli ea Fetoletsoeng (AR) ka hare ho EU. Morekisi oa lehae oa Bulgaria o tlameha ho ngolisa mesebetsi ea bona ea khoebo le ho boloka litokomane tsa tekheniki sebakeng sa heno bonyane lilemo tse hlano molemong oa tlhahlobo ea BDA.

Q3: Ke hobane'ng ha litsamaiso tsa Helical Blade (joaloka PFNA) e le tsona tse tlang pele bakeng sa likabelo tsa lichelete tsa NHOK naheng ea Bulgaria?

Bulgaria e tobane le liphephetso tse hlahelletseng tsa palo ea batho ba tsofetseng, e leng se bakang palo e kholo ea maqeba a noka. Li-screws tsa khale li na le sekhahla se phahameng sa ho hloleha ha 'cut-out' ea mochini ho osteoporotic bone. Ho fumana litharollo tse tsoetseng pele joalo ka CZMEDITECH's PFNA-moo lehare la helical le hatellang lesapo le potolohileng ho fapana le ho le phunya-ho eketsa botsitso ba potoloho. Sena se fokotsa litšenyehelo tse theko e boima ka mor'a ho buuoa le mathata a mokuli, e leng ntho ea bohlokoa tlas'a lichelete tse thata tsa lichelete tsa Letlōle la Sechaba la Inshorense ea Bophelo ( НЗОК ).

Q4: Bulgarian Public Procurement Act (ZOP) e ama mokhoa oa ho reka lipekere tsa IM joang?

Tlas'a ЗОП (Закон за обществените поръчки) , marang-rang a lipetlele tsa sechaba a fana ka likonteraka tsa phepelo ea lilemo tse ngata tse thehiloeng ho 'thenda e molemo ka ho fetisisa moruong.' Mokhoa ona o kopanya haholo mekhoa ea ho reka e thehiloeng ho Value-Based Procurement , ho fana ka boima bo bongata ba scoring ho compliance ea tekheniki (joalo ka Tillo ea 5 Tita-6 ELIV) setifikeiti, liqha tse nepahetseng tsa anatomical, le lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa ergonomics) hammoho le theko. Bahlahisi ba fanang ka meaho ea tlhahiso ea tlholisano e phahameng le polokeho ea taolo (joalo ka CZMEDITECH) ba maemong a matle haholo ho atleha metheong ena ea litefiso tsa sechaba.

Q5: Litaba tsa sehlahisoa li tlameha ho fanoa ka lipuo life lipetleleng tsa Bulgaria?

Ho latela melaoana ea BDA, lintlha tsohle tse tobaneng le bakuli, lileibole le Litaelo tsa Tšebeliso (IFUs) li tlameha ho fanoa ka puo ea Sebulgaria . Le hoja litataiso tsa mekhoa ea ho buoa ea tekheniki li amoheloa hangata ka Senyesemane ke mafapha a masapo, liboto tsa lithendara li qobella ka matla phetolelo ea puo ea lehae bakeng sa liprothokholo tse tloaelehileng tsa ho ngola le ho thibela likokoana-hloko ho boloka maemo a tšireletso a setsi.

Q6: Na lihlopha tsa lipetlele tsa Bulgaria li ka rua molemo ka ho kopanya likhoele tsa bona tsa ho reka ka mahlomola?

Ee, ho kopanya ke leano le sebetsang haholo bakeng sa ho boloka litšenyehelo tsa sebopeho. Ka ho tiisa phumants'o ea mahlomola le molekane a le mong oa tlhahiso joalo ka CZMEDITECH, lihlopha tsa sepetlele kapa litsi tsa bophelo bo botle tsa tikoloho li ka buisana ka lipehelo tsa theko e ngata. Sena se ba lumella ho boloka lipekere tsa basali, lipekere tsa Tibial, lipoleiti tsa ho notlela tsa anatomical, le lisebelisoa tsa matla a bongaka ka nako e le 'ngoe. Mokhoa ona o fokotsa likhohlano ka kakaretso tsa tsamaiso ea likepe le litloaelo tsa thepa, o fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho lata polokelo ea thepa, 'me o thea lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng ho pholletsa le marang-rang a liketsahalo.

Qetello

Le hoja lihlahisoa tsa setso tsa Europe Bophirimela le Amerika Leboea li ntse li tsoela pele ho boloka boemo bo hlokomelehang litleliniking tsa poraefete tsa Bulgaria, litšitiso tsa lichelete ka har'a tekanyetso ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ea sechaba ( НЗОК ) le mofuta oa tlhōlisano oa lithendara tsa sechaba ( ЗОП ) li tsamaisitse pivot e matla ho bahlahisi ba tsoetseng pele, ba tiisitsoeng lefatšeng ka bophara. Bafani ba rata CZMEDITECH e fana ka tlhahiso ea boleng bo matla haholo bakeng sa likarolo tsa morao-rao tsa Bulgaria ka ho bapisa litifikeiti tsa pele tsa bongaka tsa Europe (CE/ISO) le lisebelisoa tse tala tsa boemo bo holimo tse nang le meaho e ntlafalitsoeng haholo ea tlhahiso.