Ivi rihuriweho na filime yo hanze

Intego y'ibanze yo kuvunika ikosora ni ugutera amagufwa yavunitse, kugira ngo ashobore gukira kw'amagufwa yakomeretse, no gusubiza imikoranire yakomeretse n'imikorere yuzuye.

Gukosora hanze ni tekinike ikoreshwa mugufasha gukiza amagufwa yamenetse cyane. Ubu bwoko bwubuvuzi bwa orthopedic bukubiyemo kubona kuvunika hamwe nigikoresho cyihariye cyitwa fixator, ari hanze yumubiri. Gukoresha imiyoboro idasanzwe yamagufa (bikunze kwitwa pin) inyura mu ruhu n'imitsi, filime ihujwe n'amagufwa yangiritse kugirango ayishyireho.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo hanze bukoreshwa?

Igikoresho cyo gukosora hanze gishobora gukoreshwa mugukomeza amagufwa yamenetse kandi ahuza. Igikoresho kirashobora guhinduka hanze kugirango amagufwa agume mumwanya mwiza mugihe cyo gukira. Iki gikoresho gikoreshwa mubana nigihe uruhu hejuru yigitanda cyangiritse.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa filime yo hanze?

Hariho ubwoko butatu bwibanze bwa politotor yo hanze: Igipimo gisanzwe cya Uniplanar, Impeshyi

Ibikoresho byinshi bikoreshwa mugukosora imbere bigabanijwemo ibyiciro byinshi byingenzi: insinga, amapine n'imigozi, amasahani, hamwe ninkoni zo mu misumari cyangwa inkoni.

Ibikoresho n'ibice nabyo bikoreshwa rimwe na rimwe kuri Osteotomy cyangwa kuvunika gukosorwa. Amagufwa ya Autogen, Allografts, abasimbuye amagufwa bakoreshwa kenshi mugufata amagufwa abumoko yimpamvu zitandukanye. Ku miterere yanduye kimwe no kuvura amafeza, amasaro ya antibiyotike akoreshwa kenshi.

Ivi rihuriweho na filime yo hanze: Incamake

Ihuriro ryivi nimwe mu ngingo zigoye cyane mumubiri wumuntu. Numurongo munini kandi uhuza amagufwa (femur) kugeza kumagufwa ya shin (Tibia). Gukomeretsa ku ivi birasanzwe kandi birashobora kuva mu marira mato yandi marira cyangwa kuvunika bikomeye. Rimwe na rimwe, kubaga birasabwa gutuza ivi no guteza imbere gukira. Imwe mu masomo yo kubaga yakoreshejwe mu kuvura ibikomere bifitanye isano n'uburyo bwo gukosora hanze. Iyi ngingo izatanga incamake yamavi ahuza abapolitiki bo hanze, harimo ubwoko bwabo, ibimenyetso, ninyungu.

Ni irihe vi rihuriweho na filime yo hanze?

Guhuza amavi yo hanze ni igikoresho cyo kubaga cyakoreshejwe muguhagarika ivi no guteza imbere gukira nyuma yo gukomeretsa cyangwa kubaga. Nibikoresho byo hanze bigenwa kumagufwa hamwe nipine cyangwa insinga kandi bihujwe ninkoni cyangwa imitsi. Umukiriya afata amagufwa mumwanya ukwiye, abemerera gukira neza.

Ubwoko bwa piai ihumanya

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwamavi duhuriweho na poso yo hanze:

Umuzenguruko wo hanze

Umuzeruzi wo hanze ugizwe n'impeta zijyanye n'amagufwa hamwe ninsinga cyangwa pin. Impeta zifitanye isano ninkoni cyangwa imirongo, gukora ikadiri izenguruka hafi y'ibihimba. Ikadiri irashobora guhinduka kugirango igenzure umwanya wamagufwa no kwemerera kugenda.

Ibicuruzwa bidahanitse

Umukoro wo hanze udashyira ahagaragara ni igikoresho gishyirwaho kuruhande rumwe yamagufwa hamwe niminsi cyangwa imigozi. Urundi ruhande rwigufwa ntabwo rwakosowe, rutuma habaho kugenda kwihumanya. Ubu bwoko bwa porotoator ntabwo buke kuruta umuturage uzengurutse kandi akenshi ikoreshwa mu gukomeretsa bikomeye.

Ibimenyetso byo gupima ivi hanze

Guhuza ivi biterwa no gukomeretsa hamwe n'ibihe bitandukanye, harimo:

Kuvunika

Guhuza ivi birashobora kuvurwa hamwe no gukosorwa hanze. Umukiriya afata amagufwa mumwanya ukwiye mugihe bakize.

Gutandukana

Gutandukanya ivi birashobora kandi gufatwa no gukosora hanze. Umukiriya afata amagufwa mumwanya ukwiye mugihe ligaments hamwe ningendo zikira.

Gukomeretsa Byoro

Ibikomere byo muri Ligamen, nk'urubura rwimbere (ACL) Amarira, arashobora kuvurwa no gukosorwa hanze. Umukiriya afata amagufwa mumwanya ukwiye mugihe akiza ligamen.

Osteotomies

Osteotomate, nuburyo bwo kubaga burimo gukata no gukosora amagufwa, birashobora kuvurwa hamwe no gukosorwa hanze. Umukiriya afata amagufwa mumwanya ukwiye mugihe bakize.

Indwara

Rimwe na rimwe, kwandura ibintu bifitanye isano na ivi birashobora kuvurwa no gukosorwa hanze. Umukiriya yemerera gukongeza uburyo bukwiye kandi birinda izindi ngingo.

Inyungu zo Guhuza Gukosora hanze

Itandukaniro rishingiye ku buryo bwo hanze ritanga inyungu nyinshi ku zindi mahame yo kubaga, harimo:

Gutera

Gukosora hanze ni tekinike iteye ubwoba idasaba imibare nini cyangwa itandukanijwe cyane.

GUSOBANURA

Ibikoresho byo gukosora byo hanze birashobora gukosorwa kugirango bihuze igikomere cyihariye cyumurwayi na anatomiya.

Guhinduka

Ibikoresho byo gutunganya hanze birashobora guhinduka kugirango bigenzure umwanya wamagufwa no kwemerera kugenda kugenzurwa.

Gukangurira hakiri kare

Gukosora hanze yemerera gukangurira hakiri kare guhuriza hamwe, bishobora guteza imbere gukira vuba no gukumira gukomera.

Kugabanya ibyago byo kugorana

Gukosora hanze bifite ibyago byo hasi byingorabahizi ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo kubaga.

Umwanzuro

Guhuza ivi ntabwo ari tekinike yo kubaga ikoreshwa muguhagarika ivi no guteza imbere gukira nyuma yo gukomeretsa cyangwa kubaga. Itanga inyungu nyinshi kurenza ubundi buryo bwo kubaga, harimo kubaga ibintu bidasanzwe, mobil mibil ization yingingo, kandi yagabanije ibyago byo kugorana. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwaportotor yo hanze bukoreshwa mugukomeretsa amavi: Fixator yo hanze yumuzingi na filime idahwitse. Ibimenyetso byo gupima ivi harimo kuvunika, gutandukanya, gukomerekwa ligamene, osteotomatomba, no kwandura.

Mu gusoza, ivi rihuriweho no hanze ni tekinike nziza yo kubaga yo kuvura ibikomere byamavi. Iremerera gukira neza kandi iteza imbere ubukangurambaga hakiri kare, biganisha ku gukira vuba no kugabanya ibyago byo kugorana. Niba urwaye imvune ivi, ni ngombwa kuganira ku buryo bwawe bwo kwivuza hamwe nuwatanze ubuzima bwiza kugirango umenye niba ivi rihuje ivi rikosorwa rikubereye.

Ibibazo

1. Ivi ni uguhuza hanze?

Igis: Abarwayi barashobora guhura nabyo nyuma yo kubagwa, ariko ububabare burashobora gucungwa n'imiti yagenwe nuwatanze ubuzima.

1. Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ukire ivi rifite uburanga bwo hanze?

Igis: igihe cyo gukira kiratandukanye bitewe nuburemere bwimvune numurwayi muri rusange. Birashobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi cyangwa ukwezi kugirango ukire byuzuye.

1. Birashobora gupima ihuriro ryo hanze rishobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwose bwo gukomeretsa amavi?

Igis: Oya, ivi duhuriweho no gukosora hanze bigaragazwa ku bwoko bwibikomere n'ibisabwa, nkuko byagenwe nuwatanze ubuzima.

1. Haba hari ingaruka ziterwa no kubaga ivi hanze?

Igis, kimwe nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kubaga, hari ingaruka ziterwa no kubagwa ivi hanze, harimo no kwandura, kwangiza imitsi, n'amaraso.

1. Umukiriya wo hanze yambaye igihe kingana iki nyuma yo kubaga ivi?

Igis: uburebure bwigihe cyakosowe yanditsweho iratandukanye bitewe nuburemere bwimvune hamwe niterambere ryumurwayi. Utanga ubuzima bwawe buzemeza mugihe ibyakosowe bishobora kuvaho.