Amavi ahuriweho hamwe

Amavi ahuriweho yo gukosora hanze: Incamake

Ihuriro ryivi nimwe mubice bigoye cyane mumubiri wumuntu. Nibihuriweho binini kandi bihuza igufwa ryibibero (femur) nigufwa rya shin (tibia). Gukomeretsa ku ivi birasanzwe kandi birashobora kuva kumitsi yoroheje kugeza amarira akomeye cyangwa kuvunika. Rimwe na rimwe, kubagwa birasabwa kugirango uhuze ivi kandi bigatera gukira. Bumwe mu buryo bwo kubaga bukoreshwa mu kuvura ibikomere byo mu ivi ni uburyo bwo gukosora hanze. Iyi ngingo izatanga incamake yikivi cyo hanze gikosora, harimo ubwoko, ibimenyetso, nibyiza.

Niki Ikivi Gihuriweho Hanze Ikosora?

Ikivi cyo mu ivi cyo hanze nikintu cyo kubaga gikoreshwa muguhuza ivi no guteza imbere gukira nyuma yimvune cyangwa kubagwa. Nigikoresho cyo hanze gishyizwe kumagufa hamwe ninsinga cyangwa insinga kandi bigahuzwa ninkoni cyangwa imigozi. Ushinzwe gufata amagufwa ahabigenewe, abemerera gukira neza.

Ubwoko bw'amavi ahuriweho hanze yo gukosora

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwikivi buvanze hanze:

Uruziga rwo hanze

Uruziga ruzenguruka hanze rugizwe nimpeta zifatanije nigufwa hamwe ninsinga cyangwa pin. Impeta ihujwe n'inkoni cyangwa imigozi, ikora uruziga ruzengurutse ingingo. Ikadiri irashobora guhindurwa kugirango igenzure aho amagufwa ihagaze no kwemerera kugenda.

Igice kimwe cyo hanze gikosora

Ikosora yo hanze itabogamye ni igikoresho gishyizwe kuruhande rumwe rwamagufwa hamwe na pin cyangwa imigozi. Urundi ruhande rwamagufwa ntirukosowe, rwemerera kugenzurwa kwingingo. Ubu bwoko bwo gukosora ntibushobora kwibasirwa nuruziga ruzenguruka kandi akenshi bikoreshwa mubikomere bidakabije.

Ibyerekanwe kumavi ahuriweho hanze

Amavi apfukamye hanze yerekana ibikomere bitandukanye, harimo:

Ivunika

Kuvunika kw'ivi birashobora kuvurwa hamwe no gukosorwa hanze. Ushinzwe gufata amagufwa muburyo bukwiye mugihe akize.

Kwimurwa

Gupfukama hamwe hamwe birashobora kuvurwa hamwe no gukosorwa hanze. Ikosora ifata amagufwa mumwanya ukwiye mugihe ligaments na tendons bikira.

Gukomeretsa Ligament

Ibikomere byo mu mitsi, nk'amarira y'imbere (ACL) amarira, birashobora kuvurwa no gukosorwa hanze. Ikosora ifata amagufwa muburyo bukwiye mugihe ligament ikiza.

Osteotomies

Osteotomies, nuburyo bwo kubaga burimo gukata no kuvugurura amagufwa, birashobora kuvurwa hamwe no gukosorwa hanze. Ushinzwe gufata amagufwa muburyo bukwiye mugihe akize.

Indwara

Rimwe na rimwe, indwara zifata ivi zirashobora kuvurwa hamwe no gukosorwa hanze. Ikosora yemerera gutembera neza kwandura kandi ikarinda kwangirika kwingingo.

Inyungu zo Gupfukama Gufatanya hanze

Gupfukama hamwe gukosora hanze bitanga inyungu nyinshi kurenza ubundi buhanga bwo kubaga, harimo:

Ntibisanzwe

Gukosora hanze ni tekinike yibasirwa cyane idasaba ibice binini cyangwa gutandukana kwinshi.

Guhindura

Ibikoresho byo gukosora hanze birashobora gutegurwa kugirango bihuze imvune yihariye yumurwayi na anatomy.

Guhindura

Ibikoresho byo gutunganya hanze birashobora guhindurwa kugirango bigenzure aho amagufwa ahagaze kandi yemererwe kugenzurwa kwingingo.

Gukangura hakiri kare

Gukosora hanze bituma habaho gukangurira hakiri kare ingingo, zishobora guteza imbere gukira vuba no gukumira gukomera.

Kugabanya ibyago byo guhura nibibazo

Gukosora hanze bifite ibyago bike byo guhura nibibazo ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo kubaga.

Umwanzuro

Amavi apfukamye hanze ni tekinike yingirakamaro yo kubaga ikoreshwa muguhuza ivi no guteza imbere gukira nyuma yimvune cyangwa kubagwa. Itanga inyungu nyinshi kurenza ubundi buhanga bwo kubaga, harimo kubaga byoroheje byibasiye, gukangurira abantu hakiri kare, no kugabanya ibyago byo guhura nibibazo. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwo gutunganya ibintu bikoreshwa mugukomeretsa kw'ivi: kuzenguruka kuzenguruka hanze hamwe no gukosora hanze. Ibimenyetso byerekana ivi rifatika hanze harimo kuvunika, gutandukana, gukomeretsa ligament, osteotomies, na infection.

Mu gusoza, ivi rifatika hanze ni tekinike nziza yo kubaga yo kuvura ibikomere byo mu ivi. Iremera gukira neza kandi iteza imbere gukangura hakiri kare, biganisha ku gukira vuba no kugabanya ibyago byingaruka. Niba ufite ikibazo cyo gukomeretsa kw'ivi, ni ngombwa kuganira ku buryo bwo kwivuza hamwe n’ubuvuzi bwujuje ibyangombwa kugira ngo umenye niba gukosora ivi hanze bikubereye.

Ibibazo

1. Ese ivi rifatanije gukosora birababaza?

Igis: Abarwayi barashobora kutagira ikibazo nyuma yo kubagwa, ariko ububabare burashobora gukemurwa nimiti yagenwe nabashinzwe ubuzima.

1. Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ukire ivi rifatanije no kubaga hanze?

Igis: Igihe cyo gukira kiratandukanye bitewe nuburemere bwimvune nubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange. Birashobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi cyangwa amezi kugirango ukire neza.

1. Ese ivi rifatika rishobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwose bwo gukomeretsa kw'ivi?

Igis: Oya, ivi rifatanije hanze ryerekanwe kubwoko bwimvune nibibazo, nkuko byagenwe nabashinzwe ubuzima.

1. Haba hari ingaruka zijyanye no kubaga ivi hamwe no kubaga hanze?

Igis: Kimwe nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kubaga, hari ingaruka zijyanye no kubaga ivi hamwe no kubaga hanze, harimo kwandura, kwangiza imitsi, no gutembera kw'amaraso.

1. Fixator yo hanze yambara kugeza ryari nyuma yo kubagwa ivi?

Igis: Uburebure bwumwanya wo hanze wambara buratandukanye bitewe nuburemere bwimvune niterambere ryumurwayi. Utanga ubuvuzi azagena igihe uwakosoye ashobora gukurwaho.