Ukudityaniswa kwedolo External Fixator

Ukudityaniswa kwedolo External Fixator : Isishwankathelo

Idolo elidibeneyo lelinye lawona malungu anzima kakhulu emzimbeni womntu. Lelona lungu likhulu kwaye lidibanisa ithambo lethanga (femur) kwithambo le-shin (tibia). Ukulimala emadolweni kuqhelekile kwaye kunokuvela kwiincinci ezincinci ukuya kwiinyembezi ezinzulu okanye iifractures. Kwezinye iimeko, utyando luyafuneka ukuzinzisa idolo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphilisa. Enye yeendlela zokuhlinzwa ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukulimala kwamadolo yindlela yokulungiswa kwangaphandle. Eli nqaku liza kunika umboniso wedolo elihlangeneyo External Fixators , kubandakanywa neentlobo zabo, izibonakaliso, kunye neenzuzo.

Yintoni iQiniso ledolo External Fixator ?

Idolo elidibeneyo External Fixator sisixhobo sotyando esisetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa idolo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphilisa emva kokulimala okanye utyando. Sisixhobo sangaphandle esigxininiswe kwithambo kunye nezikhonkwane okanye iingcingo kwaye zixhunywe ngeentonga okanye i-struts. I-fixator ibamba amathambo kwindawo echanekileyo, evumela ukuba aphilise ngokufanelekileyo.

Iintlobo zokudityaniswa kwedolo External Fixators

Kukho iindidi ezimbini zedolo elihlangeneyo External Fixators :

ISetyhula External Fixator

Isetyhula External Fixator iquka amakhonkco adityaniswe kwithambo ngeengcingo okanye izikhonkwane. Amakhonkco adibaniswe neentonga okanye i-struts, eyenza isakhelo setyhula malunga nelungu. Isakhelo sinokuhlengahlengiswa ukulawula indawo yamathambo kunye nokuvumela ukuhamba komgudu.

Elinye icala External Fixator

I-unilateral External Fixator sisixhobo esimiliselwe kwelinye icala lethambo ngezikhonkwane okanye izikrufu. Elinye icala lethambo alilungiswanga, livumela ukunyakaza okulawulwayo komdibaniso. Olu hlobo lwe-fixator luncinci kune-fixator yesetyhula kwaye luhlala lusetyenziselwa ukulimala okuncinci.

Iimpawu ze-Knee Joint External Fixation

Ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kwedolo kwangaphandle kuboniswa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokulimala kunye neemeko, kuquka:

Ukwaphuka

Iifractures zamadolo zingaphathwa ngokulungiswa kwangaphandle. I-fixator ibamba amathambo kwindawo echanekileyo ngelixa ephilisa.

Ukususwa

Ukuchithwa kwamadolo adibeneyo kunokunyangwa kunye nokulungiswa kwangaphandle. I-fixator ibamba amathambo kwindawo echanekileyo ngelixa i-ligaments kunye ne-tendon ziphilisa.

Ukwenzakala kwiLigament

Ukulimala kwe-Ligament, njenge-anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) iinyembezi, kunokunyangwa ngokulungiswa kwangaphandle. I-fixator ibamba amathambo kwindawo echanekileyo ngelixa i-ligament iphilisa.

Ii-Osteotomies

I-Osteotomies, ezi ziinkqubo zotyando ezibandakanya ukusika kunye nokuhlaziya amathambo, zinokunyangwa ngokulungiswa kwangaphandle. I-fixator ibamba amathambo kwindawo echanekileyo ngelixa ephilisa.

Usulelo

Kwezinye iimeko, izifo ezidibeneyo zamadolo zingaphathwa ngokulungiswa kwangaphandle. I-fixator ivumela ukukhupha okufanelekileyo kokusuleleka kunye nokuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi kwi-joint.

Izibonelelo zeKnee Joint External Fixation

Ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kwedolo kwangaphandle kubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngaphezu kwezinye iindlela zotyando, kuquka:

Ubuncinci be-Invasive

Ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kubuchule obuncinci obungadingi ukukhutshwa okukhulu okanye ukuchithwa okukhulu kwezicubu.

Customizable

Izixhobo zokulungiswa kwangaphandle zingenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze zilungele ukulimala okuthe ngqo kwesigulane kunye ne-anatomy.

Iyahlengahlengiswa

Izixhobo zokulungiswa kwangaphandle ziyakwazi ukulungelelaniswa ukulawula indawo yamathambo kunye nokuvumela ukunyakaza okulawulwayo komdibaniso.

Ukuhlanganiswa Kwangethuba

Ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kuvumela ukuhlanganiswa kwangaphambili kokubambisana, okunokukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuthintela ukuqina kokubambisana.

Umngcipheko oNcitshisiweyo weengxaki

Ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kunomngcipheko ophantsi weengxaki xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokwenza utyando.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kwedolo yindlela ebalulekileyo yotyando esetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa idolo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphilisa emva kokulimala okanye utyando. Ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngaphezu kwezinye iindlela zotyando, kubandakanywa utyando olungephi, ukuhanjiswa kwangoko kwelungu, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze External Fixators ezisetyenziselwa ukulimala kwamadolo: i-circular External Fixator kunye ne-unilateral External Fixator . Izibonakaliso zokulungiswa kwangaphandle kwamadolo ziquka ukuphuka, ukuchithwa, ukulimala kwe-ligament, i-osteotomies, kunye nosulelo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kwedolo yindlela esebenzayo yokuhlinzwa yokunyanga ukulimala kwamadolo. Ivumela ukuphulukiswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwangaphambili kokubambisana, okukhokelela ekubuyiseleni ngokukhawuleza kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki. Ukuba unesifo sokulimala kwamadolo, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngeendlela zakho zonyango kunye nomboneleli wezempilo oqeqeshiweyo ukuze unqume ukuba ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kwamadolo kukulungele wena.

Ii-FAQs

1. Ngaba ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kwedolo kubuhlungu?

I-Ans: Izigulane zinokufumana ukungonwabi emva kotyando, kodwa intlungu inokulawulwa ngamayeza amiselwe ngumboneleli wezempilo.

1. Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha kuqhaqho lokulungiswa kwangaphandle kwedolo?

Iimpendulo: Ixesha lokubuyisela liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu bokulimala kunye nempilo yonke yesigulane. Kungathatha iiveki okanye iinyanga ezininzi ukuze uchache ngokupheleleyo.

1. Ngaba ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kwamadolo kungasetyenziselwa zonke iintlobo zokulimala kwamadolo?

I-Ans: Hayi, ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kwedolo kuboniswa kwiintlobo ezithile zokulimala kunye neemeko, njengoko kunqunywe ngumboneleli wezempilo.

1. Ngaba kukho nayiphi na imingcipheko ehambelana notyando lokulungiswa kwangaphandle kwamadolo?

I-Ans: Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yotyando, kukho imingcipheko ehambelana notyando lokulungiswa kwangaphandle kwamadolo, kuquka ukusuleleka, umonakalo we-nerve, kunye namahlule egazi.

1. Ingaba i External Fixator inxitywa ixesha elingakanani emva kotyando lwamalungu edolo?

Ans: Ubude bexesha External Fixator enxitywayo iyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kubunzima bokulimala kunye nenkqubela phambili yokubuyisela isigulane. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kugqiba xa isilungisi sinokususwa.