Ibikoresho by'umugongo ni ibihe?
Ibikoresho byumugongo bivuga ibikoresho bitandukanye byubuvuzi byihariye bikoreshwa mugihe cyo kubaga umugongo kugirango bikoreshe kandi bihagarike umugongo. Ibi bikoresho mubusanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge, nk'ibyuma bidafite ingese cyangwa titanium, kandi byashizweho kugirango birambe kandi biramba.
Ibikoresho byumugongo bikoreshwa mugushikira no gukoresha urutirigongo mugihe cyo kubagwa, bituma abaganga babaga bakora ibintu bigoye kandi byuzuye. Ubwoko bumwebumwe bwibikoresho byumugongo birimo retratorors, imyitozo, ibiti, curettes, nimbaraga.
Retractors ikoreshwa mugufata ingirangingo n'imitsi, bigatanga neza kandi bikagera kurubuga rwo kubaga. Imyitozo n'ibiti bikoreshwa mugukuraho amagufwa cyangwa gukora imiyoboro yo gushyira. Curettes ikoreshwa mugukuraho imyenda cyangwa imyanda yamagufwa, mugihe imbaraga zikoreshwa mugufata no gukoresha ibikoresho byoroshye.
Ibikoresho byumugongo byateguwe muburyo bwihariye bwo kubaga, kandi hari ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye buboneka kugirango buhuze ibikenewe muburyo butandukanye bwo kubaga hamwe na anatomiya y’abarwayi. Abaganga babaga bashingira kubikoresho byumugongo kugirango babe neza kandi neza kubaga umugongo, kandi ubwiza nimikorere yibi bikoresho birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumusubizo.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibikoresho by'umugongo?
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho byumugongo, harimo:
Imiyoboro ya pedicle: Izi ni imigozi yinjijwe muri vertebrae kugirango ibe inkoni cyangwa amasahani yo guhuza umugongo.
Inkoni: Izi ni inkoni zicyuma zifatanye na pedicle screw kugirango zitange ituze ninkunga yumugongo.
Isahani: Ibi ni ibyapa bifatanye na vertebrae hamwe ninshuro kugirango bitange inkunga yinyongera yumugongo.
Akazu ka Interbody: Ibi nibikoresho bishyirwa hagati yintegamubiri kugirango bitange inkunga kandi biteze imbere guhuza.
Ibifuni: Ibi nibikoresho byuma bifatanye na vertebrae kugirango bitange inkunga kandi bihamye.
Insinga: Izi ni insinga zicyuma zikoreshwa mugutanga izindi nkunga no gufata umugongo mu mwanya.
Disiki Yubukorikori: Ibi nibikoresho byatewe mu mwanya wa disiki yangiritse kugirango itange inkunga kandi yemere kugenda.
Umwanya: Ibi nibikoresho bishyirwa hagati yintegamubiri kugirango bigumane umwanya mwiza kandi biteze imbere.
Ubwoko bwibikoresho byumugongo bikoreshwa biterwa nibyifuzo byumurwayi hamwe nubuhanga bwo kubaga bukoreshwa. Umuganga abaga azahitamo ubwoko bwibikoresho bikwiye hashingiwe ku bintu nk’umurwayi umeze, aho uburemere n’uburemere bw’ikibazo cy’umugongo, n'intego zo kubaga.
Kubaga umugongo byitwa iki?
Kubaga uruti rw'umugongo ni uburyo bwo kuvura bugamije kuvura indwara ziterwa n'umugongo, ibikomere, cyangwa ibintu bitera ububabare bw'umugongo, intege nke, kunanirwa, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso. Kubaga birimo tekiniki nuburyo butandukanye, nka decompression, fusion, cyangwa gukosora ubumuga bwumugongo, ukoresheje ibikoresho byo kubaga no gutera kugirango uhagarike cyangwa ugarure imikorere yumugongo. Intego nyamukuru yo kubaga umugongo ni ukugabanya ububabare, kunoza umuvuduko, no kuzamura imibereho yumurwayi.
Ninde ukeneye kubagwa umugongo?
Kubaga uruti rwumugongo birashobora gusabwa kubantu bafite uburwayi bwumugongo cyangwa ibikomere batitabira imiti igabanya ubukana nkimiti, imiti ivura umubiri, nubundi buryo bwo kubaga. Icyemezo cyo kubagwa umugongo mubusanzwe gifatwa nyuma yisuzumabumenyi ryuzuye hamwe nisuzumabumenyi ryinzobere mu buzima. Bimwe mubintu bishobora gusaba kubagwa umugongo harimo:
Disiki ya Herniated
Umugongo
Indwara ya disiki
Spondylolisthesis
Kuvunika umugongo
Ibibyimba by'umugongo
Indwara zumugongo
Ubumuga bwumugongo nka scoliose cyangwa kyphose.
Icyakora, ntabwo ibibazo byose bisaba kubagwa, kandi inzobere mu buvuzi zizasuzuma ibintu byinshi mbere yo gusaba kubagwa, harimo ubuzima bw’umurwayi muri rusange, imyaka, n’uburemere bw’uburwayi.
Ni ibihe bikoresho bikoreshwa mu kubaga umugongo?
Kubaga umugongo bisaba gukoresha ibikoresho byabugenewe bigamije kugera no kuvura umugongo. Bimwe mubikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mukubaga umugongo harimo:
Abasubira inyuma: bikoreshwa mugukomeza urubuga rwo kubaga no gutanga umugongo.
Imyitozo: ikoreshwa mugukora umwobo muri vertebrae kugirango ishyireho imigozi cyangwa izindi zatewe.
Currettes: ikoreshwa mugukuraho imyenda yoroshye cyangwa amagufwa.
Imbaraga: zikoreshwa mu gufata ibice cyangwa ibice byamagufwa.
Curettes: ikoreshwa mugukuraho ibice byamagufwa.
Rongeurs: ikoreshwa mugukuraho ibice byamagufwa.
Ibibazo: bikoreshwa mugushakisha ahantu runaka wumugongo cyangwa kwemeza ishyirwa ryatewe.
Ibifuni: bikoreshwa mu gufata no gukoresha imigongo mugihe cyo kubagwa.
Pedicle probe: ikoreshwa mugushakisha no kwemeza ishyirwa ryimigozi ya pedicle.
Sisitemu yo kuyobora-sisitemu yo kugendana: ikoreshwa mu kuyobora ishyirwa ryibikoresho hamwe nogushiramo hamwe nigihe cyo gufata amashusho.
Guhitamo ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu kubaga umugongo bizaterwa nuburyo bwihariye bukorwa hamwe n’umuganga ubaga. Ibi bikoresho bigomba kuba bisobanutse neza kandi byateguwe neza kugirango bibagwe neza kandi neza.
