Humeral intramedullary ibikoresho byimisumari

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Humeral Intramedullary Nail Igikoresho Igikoresho: Ubuyobozi Bwuzuye

Niba uri inzobere mu buvuzi uhanganye n’ihungabana ryo hejuru, uzi akamaro ko kugira ibikoresho byiza ufite. Kimwe muri ibyo bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu kuvura ibice byigitereko nigitereko cyimisumari. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzacukumbura birambuye kubikoresho byashizweho, ibiyigize, n'imikoreshereze yabyo.

Niki igikoresho cyo gutera imisumari ya humeral?

Igikoresho cyo gutera imisumari ya humeral ni icyegeranyo cyibikoresho byo kubaga bikoreshwa mu kwinjiza umusumari winjiye mu nda. Igitereko ni igufa rirerire mu kuboko hejuru riva ku rutugu rugana ku nkokora. Iyo igitereko kimenetse, imisumari yimbere irashobora gukoreshwa muguhagarika igufwa no koroshya gukira.

Ibigize humeral intramedullary yimisumari yashizweho

Igikoresho gishyizwe mubisanzwe kigizwe nibice byinshi byashizweho kugirango bikoreshwe hamwe no gutera imisumari. Muri byo harimo:

1. Gusubiramo no gucukura ibikoresho

Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mugutegura umuyoboro wa medullary wigitereko cyo kwinjiza umusumari. Reamers iza mubunini butandukanye, kandi ubunini bukwiye bwatoranijwe hashingiwe kumurambararo wumusumari.

2. Kuyobora

Imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu koroshya kwinjiza umusumari mu muyoboro wa medullary. Bemeza ko umusumari winjijwe ahantu heza kandi werekeza.

3. Gukuramo imisumari

Gukuramo imisumari bikoreshwa mugukuraho imisumari yashizwemo mbere niba ikeneye gusubirwamo cyangwa gukurwaho burundu.

4. Ibikoresho byo gufunga kure

Gufunga intera nintambwe yingenzi muburyo bwo gutera imisumari. Ibikoresho byabugenewe bikoreshwa kugirango tumenye neza ko umusumari ufunzwe neza ku mpera ya nyababyeyi.

5. Ibikoresho byegeranye byegeranye

Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mukurinda umusumari hafi yimpera yigitereko, hafi yigitugu.

Imikoreshereze ya humeral intramedullary yimisumari yashizweho

Igikoresho cya humeral intramedullary yimisumari ikoreshwa mugukiza kuvunika kw'igitereko. Imisumari iza muburebure na diametre zitandukanye kugirango yakire abarwayi batandukanye nubwoko butandukanye bwimvune. Imisumari yinjizwa mu muyoboro wa medullary ya nyababyeyi kandi igashyirwa hamwe n’imigozi ifatanye ku mpande zombi. Ibi bikomeza amagufwa kandi byorohereza gukira.

Ibyiza byo gukoresha humeral intramedullary yimisumari yashizweho

Ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo kuvura imvune yigitereko, nko kugabanya gufungura no gukosora imbere, gukoresha imisumari yimbere ifite ibyiza byinshi. Muri byo harimo:

1. Inzira ntoya

Uburyo bwo gutera imisumari imbere ntabwo bworoshye, bivuze ko bisaba gutemwa gato. Ibi birashobora kuvamo ububabare buke, inkovu nke, nigihe cyo gukira vuba kumurwayi.

2. Kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura

Kuberako uburyo butagaragara cyane, harikibazo cyo kwandura ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo kubaga.

3. Gutuza amagufwa

Umusumari winjiye uhagarika igufwa, rishobora kuvamo gukira neza nigihe cyo gukira vuba.

4. Kugabanya ibyago byo gutsindwa byatewe

Imisumari yimbere ntishobora kunanirwa kurenza ubundi bwoko bwo gushiramo, nk'isahani hamwe na screw.

Ingamba zo gufatwa mugihe ukoresheje humeral intramedullary igikoresho cyashyizweho

Mugihe ukoresheje ibikoresho byimisumari ya humeral byashyizweho, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zikurikira:

1. Kuringaniza neza

Igikoresho cyashyizweho kigomba guhagarikwa neza mbere yo gukoreshwa kugirango wirinde kwandura.

2. Gushyira neza

Gushyira neza umusumari nibyingenzi kugirango bigerweho. Ugomba kwitondera cyane aho uherereye n'icyerekezo cy'umusumari, kimwe n'imigozi ifunga.

3. Amahugurwa ahagije

Gukoresha humeral intramedullary ibikoresho byimisumari bisaba amahugurwa nubuhanga buhagije. Gusa abahanga mubuvuzi babishoboye kandi bafite uburambe bagomba gukora inzira.

Umwanzuro

Igikoresho cyimisumari ya humeral igizwe nigikoresho cyingenzi cyo kuvura kuvunika. Igice kirimo ibice byinshi byagenewe gutegura umuyoboro wa medullary no gufunga neza umusumari ahantu. Ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo kuvura, uburyo bwo gutera imisumari imbere ntibushobora kwibasirwa, bigabanya ibyago byo kwandura, bigahagarika amagufwa, kandi bifite ibyago bike byo kunanirwa kwatewe. Icyakora, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zikwiye kugirango umutekano ugerweho.

Ibibazo

1. Ni ikihe gihe cyo gukira kuvunika kw'igitereko kivuwe n'umusumari udasanzwe?

Igihe cyo gukira kirashobora gutandukana bitewe nuburemere bwimvune nibindi bintu kugiti cye. Ariko, muri rusange, abarwayi barashobora kwitega igihe cyo gukira vuba ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo kubaga.

1. Umusumari winjira mugihe kingana iki?

Ubusanzwe umusumari usigara mumezi menshi kugirango ukire neza. Ariko, ibi birashobora gutandukana bitewe nurubanza.

1. Hoba hari ingorane zijyanye no gukoresha ibikoresho byimisumari ya humeral intramedullary?

Kimwe nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kubaga, hari ingaruka zirimo. Nyamara, ingaruka muri rusange ziri hasi ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo kuvura.

1. Ese imisumari yimbere irashobora gukurwaho nyuma yo kwinjizwamo?

Rimwe na rimwe, umusumari urashobora gukenera gukurwaho cyangwa gusubirwamo. Gukuramo imisumari biri mubikoresho byashyizweho kugirango byorohereze iki gikorwa.

1. Ni izihe mpamyabumenyi zisabwa kugira ngo ukoreshe ibikoresho bya misumari ya humeral?

Gukoresha ibikoresho byashizweho bisaba amahugurwa nubuhanga buhagije. Gusa abahanga mubuvuzi babishoboye kandi bafite uburambe bagomba gukora inzira.