Umuyoboro w'amatongo w'imisumari

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Ibikoresho byo mu misumari by'imisumari byashyizwemo: Igitabo cyuzuye

Niba uri umunyamwuga wubuvuzi ukorana nihungabana ryo hejuru, uzi uburyo buneba bafite ibikoresho byiza ufite. Kimwe mu gikoresho gikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura kuvunika humerusi ni inzitizi zo mu misumari yo mu misumari. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasenya ibisobanuro birambuye kubikoresho byashyizweho, ibice byayo, nuburyo bwaryo.

Ni ubuhe butumwa bwo mu makorikori yo mu misumari?

Igikoresho cyimisumari yuburyo bwamatote cyashyizweho nicyegeranyo cyibikoresho byo kubaga bikoreshwa mugushyiramo imisumari yinjira muri Humerus. Humerus ni igufwa rirerire mu kuboko hejuru hejuru uhereye ku rutugu hamwe n'inkokora. Iyo humerus yavunitse, umusumari wo muri intttttttttttttomerlary urashobora gukoreshwa mugutera inkunga igufwa no koroshya gukira.

Ibice bya intera yo mu misumari yo mu misumari

Igikoresho cyashyizweho mubisanzwe kigizwe nibigize byinshi byagenewe gukoreshwa hamwe na Intramedillary imisumari. Harimo:

1. Gusubiramo no gucumura

Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mugutegura umuyoboro wadutangaje wa Humerus kugirango winjire mumusumari. Urupapuro rugenda ruza mubunini butandukanye, kandi ingano ikwiye yatoranijwe ishingiye kuri diameter yumusumari.

2. Kuyobora

Abayobora bakoreshwa mu koroshya kwinjiza umusumari mu miyoboro ya gisabule. Baremeza ko umusumari yinjijwe ahantu heza no kwera.

3. Abasuku

Ibirungo by'imisumari bikoreshwa mu gukuraho imisumari mbere yashizwemo niba igomba kuvugururwa cyangwa gukurwaho burundu.

4. Ibikoresho byo gufunga kure

Gufunga kwa kure ni intambwe ikomeye mubikorwa byo gutera imisumari. Ibikoresho byihariye bikoreshwa kugirango umusumari afungwe neza kumutwe wa marike.

5. Ibikoresho byangiza

Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mu kurinda umusumari kumpera ya humerusi, hafi yigitugu.

Gukoresha mu mashanyarazi yo mu misumari yo mu misumari

Igikoresho cyo mu misumari yo mu misumari gikoreshwa mu kuvura kuvunika humerusi. Imisumari iza muburebure na diameters kugirango yakire abarwayi batandukanye nuburyo butandukanye bwibice. Imisumari yinjijwe mu miyoboro ya gisabune ya humerusi kandi ifite umutekano hamwe no guhagarika imigozi kumpera zombi. Ibi bihatira igufwa kandi byorohereza gukira.

Ibyiza byo gukoresha ibikoresho byubuhinzi mu misumari byashyizwemo

Ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo kuvura imivurungano ya Humerus, nko kugabanya gufungura no gukosorwa imbere, gukoresha intera intera ni inyungu nyinshi. Harimo:

1. Uburyo budatera

Uburyo bwo gukora imisumari yimisumari buraterana, bivuze ko bisaba gusa. Ibi birashobora kuvamo ububabare buke, bike cyane, hamwe nigihe cyo gukira vuba kumurwayi.

2. Kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura

Kuberako uburyo buteye ubwoba, habaho ibyago byo kwandura ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo kubaga.

3. Gutunganya amagufwa

Inkongi y'umusumari ihanagura igufwa, rishobora kuvamo gukira neza no gukira vuba.

4. Kugabanuka ibyago byo kunanirwa

Imisumari ya Intramedullary ntishobora kunanirwa kurenza ubundi bwoko bwa spants, nka plate na screw.

Ingamba zigomba gufatwa mugihe ukoresha ibikoresho byubuhinzi mu misumari byashyizwemo

Mugihe ukoresha ibikoresho byubuhinzi mu misumari, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zikurikira:

1. Sterilisation ikwiye

Igikoresho cyashyizweho kigomba gusiganwa neza mbere yo gukoreshwa kugirango wirinde ibyago byo kwandura.

2. Umwanya

Gushyira umusumari ningirakamaro kugirango dutsinde. Witonze witonze ugomba kwishyurwa ahantu hamwe nicyerekezo cyumusumari, kimwe na screw.

3. Amahugurwa ahagije

Gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu misumari by'imisumari byashyizwe ahagaragara bisaba amahugurwa n'ubuhanga buhagije. Gusa abishoboye kandi bafite uburambe bwubuvuzi bagomba gukora inzira.

Umwanzuro

Igikoresho cyo mu misumari cy'amato mu misumari gishyirwaho nigikoresho cyingenzi cyo kuvura imivurungano ya humerus. Ishirwaho ririmo ibice byinshi byateguwe kugirango utegure umuyoboro wadubile kandi ufunge neza umusumari mumwanya. Ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo kuvura, uburyo bwo kwivuza butera imbaraga, bugabanya ibyago byo kwandura, bihatira igufwa, kandi bifite ibyago, kandi bifite ibyago bike byo kunanirwa. Ariko, kwirinda neza bigomba gufatwa kugirango umutekano nubutsinzi.

Ibibazo

1. Ni ikihe gihe cyo gukira kubwo gucikamo humerus givuwe hamwe nisumigisho ya intramedullar?

Igihe cyo gukira kirashobora gutandukana bitewe nuburemere bwimiterere nibindi bintu byihariye. Ariko, muri rusange, abarwayi barashobora kwitega igihe cyo gukira vuba ugereranije nundi buryo bwo kubaga.

1. Umusumari wa Intramedullary amara igihe kingana iki mumagufwa?

Imisumari isanzwe isigaye mu mwanya w'amezi menshi kugirango yemere gukira neza. Ariko, ibi birashobora gutandukana bitewe nurubanza kugiti cye.

1. Hoba hariho ingaruka zijyanye no gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu misumari yo mu misumari?

Nkibintu byose babaga, hari ingaruka zirimo. Ariko, ibyago muri rusange bigabanuka ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo kuvura.

1. Umusumari wa Intramedullary arashobora gukurwaho nyuma yinjijwe?

Rimwe na rimwe, umusumari ashobora gukenera gukurwaho cyangwa kuvugururwa. Abanyeza b'imisumari bashyizwe mu gikoresho cyashyizweho kugira ngo borohereze iyi nzira.

1. Ni izihe mpamyabumenyi zisabwa gukoresha ibikoresho by'imisumari by'Abasowamu?

Gukoresha ibikoresho byashyizwe bisaba amahugurwa nubuhanga buhagije. Gusa abishoboye kandi bafite uburambe bwubuvuzi bagomba gukora inzira.