I-Humeral Intramedullary Nail Instrument Isethi: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele
Uma unguchwepheshe wezokwelapha obhekene nokuhlukumezeka okuphezulu, uyazi ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba namathuluzi afanele onawo. Elinye ithuluzi elinjalo elivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuphuka kwe-humerus isethi yensimbi ye-humeral intramedullary nail. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula imininingwane yesethi yensimbi, izingxenye zayo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo.
Iyini isethi ye-humeral intramedullary nail instrument?
Isethi ye-humeral intramedullary nail instrument iqoqo lamathuluzi okuhlinza asetshenziselwa ukufaka isipikili se-intramedullary ku-humerus. I-humerus iyithambo elide elingalweni elingaphezulu elisuka ehlombe liyofika engxenyeni yendololwane. Lapho i-humerus iphukile, isipikili se-intramedullary singasetshenziswa ukuzinzisa ithambo futhi kube lula ukuphulukiswa.
Izingxenye zesethi yensimbi ye-humeral intramedullary nail
Isethi yensimbi ngokuvamile iqukethe izingxenye ezimbalwa ezidizayinelwe ukusetshenziswa nezipikili ze-intramedullary. Lokhu kubandakanya:
1. Amathuluzi okubuyisela emuva nokubhoboza
Lezi zinsimbi zisetshenziselwa ukulungisa i-medullary canal ye-humerus ukuze kufakwe isipikili. Ama-reamers afika ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, futhi ubukhulu obufanele bukhethwa ngokusekelwe kububanzi bezipikili.
2. Abaqondisi
Iziqondiso zisetshenziselwa ukwenza lula ukufakwa kwesipikili ku-medullary canal. Baqinisekisa ukuthi isipikili sifakwe endaweni efanele kanye nokuma ngakuso.
3. Izikhonkwane zezinzipho
Ama-nail extractors asetshenziselwa ukususa isipikili esifakwe ngaphambili uma sidinga ukubuyekezwa noma ukususwa ngokuphelele.
4. Izinsimbi zokukhiya i-distal
Ukukhiya i-Distal kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile enqubweni yokubethelwa kwezipikili ze-intramedullary. Izinsimbi ezikhethekile zisetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isipikili sikhiyelwe ngokuphephile endaweni esekupheleni kwe-humerus.
5. Izinsimbi ezixhumene eziseduze
Lezi zinsimbi zisetshenziselwa ukuvikela isipikili ekugcineni kwe-humerus, eduze nejoyinti yehlombe.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesethi yensimbi ye-humeral intramedullary nail
Isethi ye-humeral intramedullary nail isethi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuphuka kwe-humer. Izinzipho ziza ngobude obuhlukahlukene kanye nobubanzi ukuze kuhlaliswe iziguli ezahlukene kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuphuka. Izinzipho zifakwa kumsele we-medullary we-humerus futhi zivikelwe ngezikulufu ezixhumene kuzo zombili iziphetho. Lokhu kuzinzisa ithambo futhi kusize ukuphulukiswa.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa isethi ye-humeral intramedullary nail instrument
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha i-humerus fractures, njengokunciphisa okuvulekile nokulungiswa kwangaphakathi, ukusetshenziswa kwe-intramedullary nail kunezinzuzo eziningana. Lokhu kubandakanya:
1. Inqubo ehlasela kancane
Inqubo yokubethela izipikili ye-intramedullary ihlasela kancane, okusho ukuthi idinga ukusika okuncane kuphela. Lokhu kungase kubangele ubuhlungu obuncane, ukuncipha kwezibazi, kanye nesikhathi sokululama ngokushesha kwesiguli.
2. Ukuncipha kwengozi yokutheleleka
Ngenxa yokuthi inqubo ihlasela kancane, kunengozi enciphile yokutheleleka uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokuhlinza.
3. Ukuqiniswa kwethambo
Uzipho lwe-intramedullary luzinzisa ithambo, okungabangela ukuphulukiswa okungcono kanye nesikhathi sokululama ngokushesha.
4. Ingozi encishisiwe yokwehluleka kokufakelwa
Izinzipho ze-Intramedullary mancane amathuba okuba zehluleke kunezinye izinhlobo zokufakelwa, njengamapuleti nezikulufu.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele zithathwe ngenkathi kusetshenziswa isethi yensimbi ye-humeral intramedullary nail
Ngenkathi usebenzisa isethi yensimbi ye-humeral intramedullary nail, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezilandelayo:
1. Ukuvala inzalo ngendlela efanele
Isethi yensimbi kufanele ihlanzwe kahle ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ukuze kuvinjwe ingozi yokutheleleka.
2. Ukubekwa okunembile
Ukubekwa kahle kwesipikili kubalulekile ekuphumeleleni kwenqubo. Ukunakwa ngokucophelela kufanele kukhokhwe endaweni kanye nokuma kwe-nail, kanye nezikulufa zokukhiya.
3. Ukuqeqeshwa okwanele
Ukusebenzisa isethi yensimbi ye-humeral intramedullary nail kudinga ukuqeqeshwa okwanele kanye nobuchwepheshe. Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe nabanolwazi kuphela okufanele benze inqubo.
Isiphetho
Isethi yensimbi ye-humeral intramedullary nail iyithuluzi elibalulekile ekwelapheni ukuphuka kwe-humerus. Isethi ihlanganisa izingxenye eziningana eziklanyelwe ukulungisa i-medullary canal futhi ikhiye ngokuphephile isipikili endaweni. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, inqubo yokubethelwa kwezipikili ye-intramedullary ihlasela kancane, inciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka, iqinisa ithambo, futhi inengozi ephansi yokuhluleka kokufakelwa. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nempumelelo yenqubo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Yisiphi isikhathi sokuphumula sokuphuka kwe-humerus ephathwa nge-intramedullary nail?
Isikhathi sokuthola kabusha singahluka kuye ngobunzima bokuphuka nezinye izici zomuntu ngamunye. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, iziguli zingalindela isikhathi sokululama ngokushesha uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokuhlinza.
Uzipho lwe-intramedullary luhlala isikhathi esingakanani ethanjeni?
Isipikili ngokuvamile sishiywa endaweni izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuze sivumele ukuphulukiswa okufanele. Nokho, lokhu kungahluka kuye ngecala ngalinye.
Ingabe bukhona ubungozi obuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kwesethi yensimbi ye-humeral intramedullary nail?
Njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezihilelekile. Nokho, izingozi ngokuvamile ziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.
Ingabe isipikili se-intramedullary singakhishwa ngemva kokufakwa?
Kwezinye izimo, isipikili singadinga ukususwa noma ukubuyekezwa. Ama-nail extractors afakiwe kusethi yensimbi ukuze kube lula le nqubo.
Yiziphi izimfanelo ezidingekayo ukuze usebenzise isethi ye-humeral intramedullary nail instrument?
Ukusetshenziswa kwesethi yensimbi kudinga ukuqeqeshwa okwanele kanye nobuchwepheshe. Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe nabanolwazi kuphela okufanele benze inqubo.
