ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ .

ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯈꯜ-ꯃꯈꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ꯭ꯠ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯔꯚ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ (ACDF) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ.	ꯔꯦꯐ ꯴.	ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ .	ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯇꯤ.
ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ	1	꯲꯲꯰꯰-꯱꯰꯰꯱ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫	ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯚ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯲꯰*꯳꯰꯫	1
	2	꯲꯲꯰꯰-꯱꯰꯰꯲ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫	ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯚ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯲꯰*꯳꯰꯫	1
	3	꯲꯲꯰꯰-꯱꯰꯰꯳ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫	꯴ ꯇꯨꯊ ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ ꯲꯰*꯳꯰꯫	1
	4	꯲꯲꯰꯰-꯱꯰꯰꯴ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫	꯴ ꯇꯨꯊ ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ ꯲꯰*꯳꯰꯫	1
	5	꯲꯲꯰꯰-꯱꯰꯰꯵ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫	ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯚ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯲꯴*꯴꯰꯫	1
	6	꯲꯲꯰꯰-꯱꯰꯰꯶ꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ꯫	ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯚ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯲꯴*꯴꯰꯫	1
	7	꯲꯲꯰꯰-꯱꯰꯰꯷ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫	꯵ ꯇꯨꯊ ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ ꯲꯴*꯴꯰ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫	1
	8	꯲꯲꯰꯰-꯱꯰꯰꯸ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ꯫	꯵ ꯇꯨꯊ ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ ꯲꯴*꯴꯰ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫	1
	9	꯲꯲꯰꯰-꯱꯰꯰꯹ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫	ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨꯟꯇ ꯲꯴*꯴꯰ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫	1
	10	꯲꯲꯰꯰-꯱꯰꯱꯰ꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫	ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨꯟꯇ ꯲꯴*꯴꯰ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫	1
	11	꯲꯲꯰꯰-꯱꯰꯱꯱ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫	ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫	1
	12	꯲꯲꯰꯰-꯱꯰꯱꯲ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫	ꯍꯣꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯞ .	1
	13	꯲꯲꯰꯰-꯱꯰꯱꯳ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫	ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯚ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯲꯰*꯵꯰꯫	1
	14	꯲꯲꯰꯰-꯱꯰꯱꯴ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫	ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯚ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯲꯰*꯵꯰꯫	1
	15	꯲꯲꯰꯰-꯱꯰꯱꯵ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫	꯴ ꯇꯨꯊ ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ ꯲꯴*꯴꯰ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫	1
	16	꯲꯲꯰꯰-꯱꯰꯱꯶ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫	꯴ ꯇꯨꯊ ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ ꯲꯴*꯴꯰ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫	1
	17	꯲꯲꯰꯰-꯱꯰꯱꯷ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫	ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯚ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯲꯵*꯶꯰꯫	1
	18	꯲꯲꯰꯰-꯱꯰꯱꯸ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫	ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯚ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯲꯵*꯶꯰꯫	1
	19	꯲꯲꯰꯰-꯱꯰꯱꯹ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.	꯵ ꯇꯨꯊ ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ ꯲꯵*꯶꯰ ꯂꯩ꯫	1
	20	꯲꯲꯰꯰-꯱꯰꯲꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.	꯵ ꯇꯨꯊ ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ ꯲꯵*꯶꯰ ꯂꯩ꯫	1
	21	꯲꯲꯰꯰-꯱꯰꯲꯱ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫	ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨꯟꯇ ꯲꯵*꯶꯰ ꯂꯩ꯫	1
	22	꯲꯲꯰꯰-꯱꯰꯲꯲ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫	ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨꯟꯇ ꯲꯵*꯶꯰ ꯂꯩ꯫	1
	23	꯲꯲꯰꯰-꯱꯰꯲꯳ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫	ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ .	1

ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯠ: ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯥ

ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯠ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ, ꯍꯨꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ

ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ .

ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ .

ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ .

ꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯆꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯍꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ .

ꯍꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯄꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ

ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:

ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ (ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.)

ACDF ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯞꯇꯣꯃꯤ (cervical corpectomy) .

ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯞꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ .

ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ

ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ, ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯆ ꯁꯤꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ, ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.

1. ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

• ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

2. ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

• ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

3. ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

• ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

4. ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

• ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯕꯅꯥ, ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

5. ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

• ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫