I-Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) yenye indlela yotyando kwi-total knee arthroplasty (TKA) kunyango lwe-unicompartmental osteoarthritis. Nangona kunjalo, idatha yezinga lokungaphumeleli kwe-UKA libonisa i-7-year-survival rate ye-74%, ephantsi kakhulu kune-TKA (92%). Nangona imiba yezigulane ezayo inyusa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli, njengezigulana eziselula kunye ne-body mass index (BMI) inokunyusa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kwe-UKA, iimpazamo zobuchwephesha botyando ziye zabonwa njengemiba ebalulekileyo yomngcipheko wokusilela kwangoko. Kwi-UKA, kulucelomngeni ukufezekisa ukulungelelaniswa kweprosthetic kunye ne-overhang (overhang). I-prosthesis ye-tibial kufuneka ibe nobukhulu kwaye ifakwe ngendlela yokunciphisa ukucaphuka kwezicubu ezithambileyo, kwaye i-medial tibial overhang engaphezu kwe-3 mm ibonakaliswe njengengozi enkulu yokunciphisa i-Oxford Knee Score (OKS) kunye nokwanda kwentlungu. Eyona njongo iphambili yolu phononongo yayikukuvavanya zonke iziphumo zeklinikhi kunye nemifanekiso ye-UKA.

I-Humeral stem fractures (HSF) ixhaphakile, ibalelwa malunga ne-1% ukuya kwi-5% yazo zonke iifractures. Isiganeko sonyaka si-13 ukuya kwi-20 kubantu abayi-100,000 kwaye ifunyenwe ukuba yanda kunye nobudala. I-HSF ine-bimodal age distribution, kunye nencopho yokuqala eyenzeka kumadoda phakathi kwe-21 kunye ne-30 iminyaka

Ukukhetha ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi ngokumalunga nokutshintshwa ngokudibeneyo Okwangoku, kukholelwa ngokubanzi ukuba ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi kwesikhonkwane esingenalutho kwi-femoral neck fracture kuneenzuzo zexesha elifutshane lokusebenza, ukwenzakala okuncinci kunye neendleko eziphantsi, kodwa izigulane ezininzi ezisele zikhulile zihamba kunye ne-osteoporosis, ngoko ukuzinza kwe-osteoporosis.

I-Intertrochanteric fracture ye-femur, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-intertrochanteric fracture, i-extra-articular capsule fracture. Ukubonakaliswa okuphambili kwe-intertrochanteric fracture yintlungu ebalulekileyo yendawo kunye nokuvuvukala, i-ecchymosis ebanzi, ukungakwazi kwesigulane ukuma okanye ukuhamba, okufutshane okufutshane.

Yintoni i-metacarpal fracture?I-metacarpals ngamathambo amade esandla. Isandla ngasinye sinamathambo amahlanu e-metacarpal, elinye likubhontsi kunye nelinye kumnwe ngamnye. I-metacarpal kukuqhekeka okanye ukuphuka kwelinye lala mathambo. Yintoni ebangela ukuba i-metacarpal fractures? Ezi fractures zihlala zibangelwa ukuwa okanye i-direct