Meniscus ye fibrocartilage eringa meniscus nga erina ekitundu eky’enjuyi essatu ekisala ekisangibwa wakati wa tibial condyle ne plateau, ekitereeza ennyo femoro-tibial joint consistency era ekola omulimu omukulu mu kugulu joint dynamics.

Okumenya ebisambi bibalirirwamu okukosa abantu abakulu 500,000 mu Amerika buli mwaka. Zirina kinene nnyo kye zikola ku mutindo gw’obulamu, mu kiseera kino zikola ebitundu 3-7% ku kufa mu ddwaaliro n’omuwendo gw’abafa ogw’omwaka ogumu ogwa 19.4-58%. Nga kitundu ku bitundu byonna ebimenya ebisambi biba bya intertrochanteric (IT) .

Okumenyeka kw’omugongo ogw’okumpi (periprosthetic fractures) kw’omugongo ogw’okumpi kizibu kya maanyi mu kulongoosa ebinywa by’omu kiwato. Ebirungo ebitegeezeddwa biba 3.5% emyaka 20 oluvannyuma lw’okuteekebwamu mu kusooka era byeyongera n’okukyusibwa kw’ebinywa. Okumenya mu ngeri ey’okulongoosebwa kutera okukwatagana n’ebikoola ebitali bya seminti. Okusinga, FRA .

Proximal humerus fractures kye kimu ku bisinga okukutuka mu trauma orthopaedics, era proximal humerus fractures ezisinga obungi ze low-energy osteoporotic fractures mu bakadde.Wadde nga abasinga obungi proximal humerus fractures basobola okujjanjabibwa conservatively, 10-15% of fractures beetaaga surgica

Obutabeera mu ntebenkevu ku kibegabega obw’emabega butera kuva ku buvune obw’emabega obw’okulumwa oba okuddiŋŋana obuvune obutayingirira nnyo mu kiseera ky’okukola dduyiro oba emirimu emirala, nga buli mwaka omuwendo gw’abantu 4.64 ku buli bantu 100000 buli mwaka. Obukodyo obuwerako obw’okulongoosa okujjanjaba ekibegabega eky’emabega .