Iyo meniscus inonzi meniscus-shaped fibrocartilage ine triangular cross-section iri pakati petibial condyle uye nzvimbo, iyo inovandudza zvakanyanya femoro-tibial joint consistency uye inoita basa rinokosha mumabvi akabatanidzwa.

Hip fractures inofungidzirwa kukanganisa vanhu vakuru ve500,000 muUnited States gore negore. Vane simba guru pahutano hwehupenyu, parizvino vanoverengera 3-7% yevanofa muchipatara uye mwero wegore rimwe wekufa kwe19.4-58%. Inenge hafu yezvose zvakaputsika muhudyu ndeye intertrochanteric (IT)

Periprosthetic fractures ye proximal femur idambudziko rakakura muhudyu arthroplasty. Chiitiko chakashumwa ndeye 3.5% makore makumi maviri mushure mekutanga kudyarwa uye inowedzera nehuwandu hwekutsiviwa kwemajoini. Intraoperative fractures inowanzobatanidzwa nemashizha asina kuiswa. Kazhinji kazhinji, fra

Proximal humerus fractures ndeimwe yezvinowanzoputsika mukukuvara kwemapfupa, uye yakawanda yakawanda yehumerus fractures ishoma-energy osteoporotic fractures kune vakwegura.Kunyange zvazvo ruzhinji rwehumerus fractures hunogona kurapwa nekuchengetedza, 10-15% yekuputsika ichiri kuda kuparara.

Kusagadzikana kwepashure kwepfudzi kunowanzokonzerwa nekushungurudzika kwemashure kukanganiswa kana kudzokorora kukuvadza zvishoma nezvishoma panguva yekurovedza muviri kana mamwe mabasa, nehuwandu hwegore negore hwezviitiko zve 4.64 kune 100000 vanhu pagore. Maitiro akawanda ekuvhiya ekurapa kwemashure efudzi