I-Metacarpophalangeal fracture yinto eqhelekileyo kwi-trauma yesandla, echaza malunga ne-1/4 yezigulane ezine-trauma yesandla. ngenxa yesakhiwo esithambileyo nesintsokothileyo sesandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemoto, ukulawulwa kokwaphuka kwezandla kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye kuntsonkothile ngokobuchwephesha kunonyango lwezinye iifractures ezinde ze-tubular.

I-Humeral stem fractures (HSF) ixhaphakile, ibalelwa malunga ne-1% ukuya kwi-5% yazo zonke iifractures. Isiganeko sonyaka si-13 ukuya kwi-20 kubantu abayi-100,000 kwaye ifunyenwe ukuba yanda kunye nobudala. I-HSF ine-bimodal age distribution, kunye nencopho yokuqala eyenzeka kumadoda phakathi kwe-21 kunye ne-30 iminyaka

Ukungazinzi kwePatellofemoral (PFI) ixhaphake kukulimala kwamadolo kwabantwana. I-PFI ibangelwa kukungalingani kwe-patellar dynamic relationship kwi-femoral trochlear groove. Ukuchithwa kwangaphandle kwepatella kukugqithisa kwe-PFI, okubangelwa ukulimala kwe-stabilizer medial, okubangelwa ukuba i-patella ibethe i-condyle ye-femal lateral.

Iifractures zihlala zihamba kunye nokulimala kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Kuyo yonke inkqubo yonyango, izigulane kufuneka ziphathwe ngokupheleleyo.

I-Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) yenye indlela yotyando kwi-total knee arthroplasty (TKA) kunyango lwe-unicompartmental osteoarthritis. Nangona kunjalo, idatha yezinga lokungaphumeleli kwe-UKA libonisa i-7-year-survival rate ye-74%, ephantsi kakhulu kune-TKA (92%). Nangona imiba yezigulane ezayo inyusa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli, njengezigulana eziselula kunye ne-body mass index (BMI) inokunyusa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kwe-UKA, iimpazamo zobuchwephesha botyando ziye zabonwa njengemiba ebalulekileyo yomngcipheko wokusilela kwangoko. Kwi-UKA, kulucelomngeni ukufezekisa ukulungelelaniswa kweprosthetic kunye ne-overhang (overhang). I-prosthesis ye-tibial kufuneka ibe nobukhulu kwaye ifakwe ngendlela yokunciphisa ukucaphuka kwezicubu ezithambileyo, kwaye i-medial tibial overhang engaphezu kwe-3 mm ibonakaliswe njengengozi enkulu yokunciphisa i-Oxford Knee Score (OKS) kunye nokwanda kwentlungu. Eyona njongo iphambili yolu phononongo yayikukuvavanya zonke iziphumo zeklinikhi kunye nemifanekiso ye-UKA.