Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) i ndlela yin’wana ya vuhandzuri ku tlula total knee arthroplasty (TKA) eka vutshunguri bya unicompartmental osteoarthritis. Hambiswiritano, datha eka mpimo wa ku tsandzeka ka UKA yi kombisa mpimo wa ku hanya ka malembe ya 7 wa 74%, lowu nga ehansi swinene ku tlula wa TKA (92%). Hambi leswi swivangelo swa vavabyi hi voxe swi engetelaka khombo ro tsandzeka, ku fana na vavabyi lavatsongo na body mass index ya le henhla (BMI) swi nga engetela khombo ra ku tsandzeka ka UKA, swihoxo swa xithekiniki swa vuhandzuri swi tekiwile tanihi swivangelo swa nkoka swa khombo eka ku tsandzeka ka ha ri na nkarhi. Eka UKA, swa tika ku fikelela ku ringanisiwa lokunene ka prosthetic na overhang (overhang). Tibial prosthesis yifanele kuva na sayizi naku vekiwa hindlela leyi hungutaka ku pfimba ka tinyama to olova, naswona ku tlakuka ka tibial ka le xikarhi kutlula 3 mm swikombisiwile kuva swiri xivangelo xa khombo lerikulu eka kuhunguteka ka Oxford Knee Score (OKS) xikan’we naku tlakuka ka switlhavi. Xikongomelonkulu xa ndzavisiso lowu a ku ri ku kambela mimbuyelo hinkwayo ya tliliniki na ya swifaniso ya UKA.

Ku tshoveka ka nsinya wa humeral (HSF) switala kuva kona, leswi endlaka kwalomu ka 1% kuya eka 5% wa ku tshoveka hinkwako. Ku humelela ka lembe na lembe i 13 kuya eka 20 eka 100,000 wa vanhu naswona swikumeke swi tlakuka hi malembe.HSF yina ku hangalasiwa ka malembe ya bimodal, laha nhlohlorhi yosungula yi humelelaka eka vavanuna exikarhi ka 21 na 30 wa malembe ya

Ku hlawula ku khomiwa ka le ndzeni ku hambana na ku siviwa ka mahlanganoSweswi, hi ntolovelo ku tshembiwa leswaku ku khomiwa ka le ndzeni ka xipikiri lexi nga ni xirhendzevutana xa ku tshoveka ka nhamu ya xirhendze swi na swipfuno swa nkarhi wo koma wa vuhandzuri, ku vaviseka kutsongo na ku durha ka le hansi, kambe vavabyi vo tala lava dyuhaleke va fambisana na ku tsana ka marhambu, hikwalaho ku tshamiseka ka

Ku tshoveka ka intertrochanteric ka femur, loku tlhelaka ku tiviwa tani hi intertrochanteric fracture, i ku tshoveka ka extra-articular capsule. Swikombiso leswikulu swa ku tshoveka ka intertrochanteric i ku vava lokukulu ka ndhawu na ku pfimba, ecchymosis yo anama, ku tsandzeka ka muvabyi ku yima kumbe ku famba, ku koma lokukulu

Xana ku tshoveka ka metacarpal i yini?Metacarpals i marhambu yo leha ya voko. Voko rin’wana na rin’wana rina marhambu ya ntlhanu ya metacarpal, rin’we ra xikunwana na rin’wana ra rintiho rin’wana na rin’wana. Metacarpal i ku pandzeka kumbe ku tshoveka eka rin’wana ra marhambu lawa.I yini lexi vangaka ku tshoveka ka metacarpal?Ku tshoveka loku hi ntolovelo ku vangiwa hi ku wa kumbe ku chavisa