ʻO ka meniscus he fibrocartilage meniscus me kahi ʻāpana triangular i loaʻa ma waena o ka condyle tibial a me ka pāpū, kahi e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ai i ka hui ʻana o ka femoro-tibial a hoʻokani i kahi kuleana nui i ka dynamics hui kuli.

Ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻopilikia ʻia nā haʻihaʻi wāwae i 500,000 mau mākua ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. He hopena koʻikoʻi ko lākou i ka maikaʻi o ke ola, ke helu nei i kēia manawa no 3-7% o ka make i loko o ka hale maʻi a me ka helu make o hoʻokahi makahiki o 19.4-58%. Ma kahi o ka hapalua o nā haʻi ʻūhā āpau he intertrochanteric (IT)

ʻO nā haʻihaʻi periprosthetic o ka femur proximal kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi i ka hip arthroplasty. ʻO ka maʻi i hōʻike ʻia he 3.5% 20 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻokomo mua ʻana a hoʻonui ʻia me ka ulu ʻana o nā pani pani. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā haʻihaʻi intraoperative me nā kumu i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, fra

ʻO ka haʻihaʻi o ka humerus proximal kekahi o nā haʻihaʻi maʻamau i ka trauma orthopedics, a ʻo ka hapa nui o ka humerus fractures he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa osteoporotic fractures i ka poʻe ʻelemakule.

ʻO ka hikiʻole o ka poʻohiwi hope ke kumu ma muli o ka traumatic posterior dislocation a i ʻole ka hōʻeha hōʻeha liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka wā o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​​​hana ʻē aʻe, me ka helu makahiki o 4.64 mau hihia no 100000 poʻe i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Nui nā ʻano hana ʻokiʻoki no ka mālama ʻana i ka poʻohiwi hope