I-Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) iyindlela yokuhlinzwa ye-knee arthroplasty (TKA) yokwelapha i-unicompartmental osteoarthritis. Kodwa-ke, idatha yezinga lokuhluleka kwe-UKA libonisa izinga lokusinda leminyaka engu-7 lika-74%, eliphansi kakhulu kunalelo le-TKA (92%). Nakuba izici zeziguli ngokwazo zandisa ingozi yokwehluleka, njengeziguli ezisencane kanye nenani eliphakeme lesisindo somzimba (BMI) kungase kwenyuse ingozi yokwehluleka kwe-UKA, amaphutha obuchwepheshe bokuhlinzwa abhekwe njengezici ezibalulekile zengozi yokwehluleka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi. Ku-UKA, kuyinselele ukuzuza ukuqondanisa kokwenziwa kwe-prosthetic kanye ne-overhang (i-overhang). I-prosthesis ye-tibial kufanele ibe nobukhulu futhi ifakwe ngendlela yokunciphisa ukucasuka kwezicubu ezithambile, futhi ukuqhuma kwe-tibial yangaphakathi okungaphezu kwe-3 mm kuboniswe ukuthi kuyingozi enkulu engozini yokunciphisa i-Oxford Knee Score (OKS) nobuhlungu obandayo. Inhloso eyinhloko yalolu cwaningo bekuwukuhlola yonke imiphumela yomtholampilo neyomfanekiso ye-UKA.

I-Humeral stem fractures (HSF) ivamile uma iqhathaniswa, ibala cishe u-1% kuya ku-5% wakho konke ukuphuka. Isigameko saminyaka yonke singu-13 kuya ku-20 kubantu abayizi-100,000 futhi kutholakale ukuthi sikhula ngokuya ngeminyaka. I-HSF inokusabalalisa kweminyaka eyi-bimodal, kanti inani eliphakeme lokuqala lenzeka emadodeni phakathi kweminyaka engama-21 no-30 ubudala.

Ukukhethwa kokulungiswa kwangaphakathi ngokumelene nokushintshwa okuhlangeneOkwamanje, ngokuvamile kunenkolelo yokuthi ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi kwe-nail okungenalutho kwe-femoral neck fracture kunezinzuzo zesikhathi esifushane sokusebenza, ukuhlukumezeka okuncane kanye nezindleko eziphansi, kodwa iziguli eziningi esezikhulile zihambisana ne-osteoporosis, ngakho-ke ukuzinza

I-Intertrochanteric fracture ye-femur, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-intertrochanteric fracture, i-extra-articular capsule fracture. Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kwe-intertrochanteric fracture ubuhlungu obukhulu bendawo nokuvuvukala, i-ecchymosis ejulile, ukungakwazi kwesiguli ukuma noma ukuhamba, okufushane okuphawulekayo.

Kuyini ukuphuka kwe-metacarpal?Ama-metacarpal angamathambo amade esandla. Isandla ngasinye sinamathambo amahlanu e-metacarpal, elilodwa elesithupha nelilodwa ngomunwe ngamunye. I-metacarpal iwuqhekeko noma ukuphuka kwelinye lala mathambo. Yini ebangela ukuphuka kwe-metacarpal? Lokhu kuphuka kuvame ukubangelwa ukuwa noma ukuphuka