Veterinari Yoroheje Ibikoresho Byashizweho: Ubuyobozi Bwuzuye
Kubaga Veterinari yoroshye kubaga bikubiyemo gusana cyangwa kwiyubaka mubice byoroshye nkuruhu, imitsi, ningingo zimbere mubikoko. Kugirango ubagwa byoroshye, abaganga bamatungo bakeneye ibikoresho byabigenewe neza, biramba, kandi byoroshye gukoresha. Ibikoresho byamatungo byoroheje byashyizweho ni icyegeranyo cyibikoresho byo kubaga bigenewe kubaga inyama zoroheje mu nyamaswa. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzaganira kubigize ibikoresho byamatungo byoroheje byashyizweho, imikorere yabyo, nuburyo bikoreshwa.
I. Intangiriro
Ibikoresho byamatungo byoroheje byashyizweho ni ikusanyirizo ryibikoresho bikoreshwa mugusana cyangwa kubaka inyama zoroshye mu nyamaswa. Kubaga ingirangingo zoroshye zirakorwa kugirango bakosore ibikomere byahahamutse, bakureho ibibyimba, cyangwa bongere kubaka imyenda yangiritse. Kubaga bisaba ibikoresho byuzuye kandi byihariye kugirango bigerweho neza. Ibikoresho byamatungo byoroheje byashyizweho kugirango bigabanye abaganga b’amatungo hamwe noguhitamo neza ibikoresho byo kubaga inyama zoroheje mu nyamaswa.
II. Ibigize Veterinari Yoroheje Ibikoresho Byashizweho
Ibikoresho byubuvuzi bwamatungo byoroheje bigizwe nibikoresho bitandukanye, birimo imikasi, imbaraga, abafite inshinge, retrator, nibindi bikoresho kabuhariwe. Ibikurikira ni bimwe mubikoresho bisanzwe biboneka mubuvuzi bwamatungo bworoshye ibikoresho byashyizweho:
A. Imikasi
Imikasi ikata ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukata no gusohora ingirangingo mugihe cyo kubagwa. Ibikoresho byamatungo byoroshye byashyizweho birimo ubwoko butandukanye bwimikasi, harimo:
1. Imikasi ya Metzenbaum
Imikasi ya Metzenbaum ikoreshwa mugukata ingirangingo zoroshye nkuruhu n'imitsi. Bafite ibyuma birebire, byoroheje bigoramye gato, byemerera gukata neza.
2. Imikasi ya Mayo
Imikasi ya Mayo ikoreshwa mugukata ingirangingo zikomeye nka fascia na ligaments. Bafite ibyuma bigufi, biremereye bigororotse cyangwa bigoramye.
3. Imikasi ya bande
Imikasi ya bande ikoreshwa mugukata bande no kwambara. Bafite inama zidasobanutse zirinda gukomeretsa ku nyamaswa.
B. Imbaraga
Imbaraga ni gufata ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gufata no gukoresha imyenda mugihe cyo kubagwa. Ibikoresho byamatungo byoroshye byashyizweho birimo ubwoko butandukanye bwingufu, harimo:
1. Imbaraga za Adson
Imbaraga za Adson zikoreshwa mugufata no gukoresha ingirabuzimafatizo zoroshye nkuruhu n'imitsi. Bafite inama nziza, iryinyo itanga gufata neza.
2. Imbaraga za Babcock
Imbaraga za Babcock zikoreshwa mu gufata no gukoresha ingirabuzimafatizo zoroshye nk'amara n'intanga ngore. Bafite urutoki ruringaniye rwemerera gufata neza.
3. Imbaraga za Allis
Allis forceps ikoreshwa mu gufata no gufata ingirangingo nkuruhu n'imitsi mugihe cyo kubagwa. Bafite amenyo menshi atanga gufata neza kumubiri.
C. Abafite inshinge
Abafite inshinge ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gufata no gukoresha inshinge zo kubaga mugihe cyo kudoda. Ibikoresho byubuvuzi bwamatungo byoroshye birimo ubwoko butandukanye bwabafite inshinge, harimo:
1. Ufite urushinge rwa Olsen-Hegar
Abafite inshinge za Olsen-Hegar nibikoresho byo guhuza birimo gufata inshinge na kasi. Bakoreshwa mu gufata no guca suture mugihe cyo kubagwa.
2. Ufite urushinge rwa Mathieu
Abafata urushinge rwa Mathieu bakoreshwa mu gufata no gukoresha inshinge nto mugihe cyo kudoda. Bafite uburyo bwo gufunga butanga gufata neza urushinge.
D. Abasubira inyuma
Retractors ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gufata no gutandukanya ingirangingo mugihe cyo kubagwa kugirango batange ishusho nziza yikibanza cyo kubaga. Ibikoresho byubuvuzi bwamatungo byoroheje birimo ubwoko butandukanye bwabasubiza inyuma, harimo:
1. Umuyoboro wa Weitlaner
Abashoramari ba Weitlaner ni abigumya kwifata bikoreshwa mu gufata ingirangingo nkuruhu n'imitsi. Bafite amenyo menshi, atyaye atanga gufata neza kumubiri.
2. Gelpi Retractor
Gelpi retractors ni intoki zikoreshwa mu gukuramo ingirangingo nkuruhu n'imitsi. Berekanye inama zitanga gufata neza kuri tissue.
E. Ibindi bikoresho byihariye
Ibikoresho byamatungo byoroheje byashyizweho bishobora kandi kubamo ibindi bikoresho byihariye nka:
1. Amashanyarazi
Electrocautery nigikoresho cyo kubaga gikoresha ubushyuhe kugirango cauterize tissue kandi ihagarike kuva amaraso. Bikunze gukoreshwa mububiko bworoshye bwumubiri kugirango bigabanye kuva amaraso no gukora ibice neza.
2. Kunywa
Suction nigikoresho cyo kubaga gikoreshwa mugukuraho amazi n imyanda kurubuga rwo kubaga. Bikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bworoshye bwo kubaga tissue kugirango habeho umurima wo kubaga neza.
3. Abashitsi
Staplers ni ibikoresho byo kubaga bikoreshwa mu gufunga ibice n'ibikomere. Bakunze gukoreshwa muburyo bworoshye bwo kubaga tissue kugirango batange gufunga byihuse kandi bifite umutekano ugereranije no kudoda gakondo.
III. Nigute Ukoresha Veterinari Yoroheje Ibikoresho Byashizweho
Kugira ngo ukoreshe ibikoresho byamatungo byoroheje byashyizweho, abaganga bamatungo bagomba kubanza kwemeza ko ibikoresho bifite isuku, bigahinduka, kandi bikora neza. Mugihe cyo kubaga, umuganga agomba guhitamo igikoresho gikwiye kuri buri gikorwa kandi akagikora yitonze kugirango yirinde igikomere ku nyamaswa.
Mbere yo gukoresha ibikoresho, umuganga agomba kandi kureba niba ahantu ho kubaga hateguwe bihagije kandi ko inyamaswa yatewe aneste kandi ikanakurikiranwa muburyo bwose.
IV. Umwanzuro
Ibikoresho byamatungo byoroheje byashyizweho ni icyegeranyo cyingenzi cyibikoresho bikoreshwa mugusana no kubaka inyama zoroshye mu nyamaswa. Igizwe nibikoresho bitandukanye, birimo imikasi, imbaraga, abafite inshinge, retrator, nibindi bikoresho kabuhariwe. Kugirango ubashe kubaga inyama zoroshye, abaganga bamatungo bakeneye ibikoresho byabigenewe neza, biramba, kandi byoroshye gukoresha. Hamwe nibikoresho byamatungo byoroheje byashyizweho, abaganga bamatungo barashobora guha abarwayi babo ubuvuzi bwiza bushoboka.
