Lãwo ƒe Lãmetsi Falɛfalɛwo ƒe Dɔwɔnuwo ƒe Ðoɖo: Mɔfiame Siwo Blibo
Lãwo ƒe lãmeka falɛfalɛwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ bia be woadzra lã falɛfalɛwo abe ŋutigbalẽ, lãmeka, kple ŋutinu ememetɔwo ene ɖo alo agbugbɔ wo atu le lãwo me. Be lãwo ƒe amekolawo nate ŋu awɔ dɔ na lãmeka falɛfalɛwo la, wohiãa dɔwɔnu tɔxɛ siwo de pɛpɛpɛ, siwo nɔa anyi didina, eye wo zazã le bɔbɔe. Lãwo ƒe lãmeka falɛfalɛ ƒe dɔwɔnuwo ƒe hatsotso nye amekokodɔwɔnu siwo wowɔ na lã falɛfalɛwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ na lãwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo. Le nyati sia me la, míadzro lãwo ƒe lãmeka falɛfalɛ ƒe dɔwɔnu ƒe akpa siwo le eme, woƒe dɔwɔwɔ, kple alesi wozãa woe me.
I. Ŋgɔdonya
Lãwo ƒe lãkusi falɛfalɛ ƒe dɔwɔnuwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo nye dɔwɔnu siwo wozãna le lãwo ƒe lãkusi falɛfalɛwo dzadzraɖo alo wo gbugbɔgatu me ƒe ƒuƒoƒo. Wowɔa dɔ na lãmeka falɛfalɛwo tsɔ dzraa abi siwo woxɔ le ame ŋu vevie la ɖo, ɖea dɔdzẽwo ɖa, alo gbugbɔa lãkusi siwo gblẽ la gbugbɔgatu. Amekoko siawo hiã dɔwɔnu siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ eye wole etɔxɛ be woakpɔ egbɔ be wokpɔ dzidzedze. Wotrɔ asi le lãwo ƒe lãkusi falɛfalɛ ƒe dɔwɔnuwo ŋu be wòana lãwo ƒe amekolawo nakpɔ dɔwɔnu vovovo siwo woatsɔ awɔ dɔ na lãwo ƒe lãkusi falɛfalɛwo.
II. Lãwo ƒe Lãmetsi Falɛfalɛwo ƒe Dɔwɔnu ƒe Akpawo
Dɔwɔnu vovovowoe le lãwo ƒe lãmeka falɛfalɛwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒoa me, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye lãgbalẽŋudɔwɔnu, lãgbalẽŋudɔwɔnu, aŋenulénu, aŋenulénu, kple dɔwɔnu tɔxɛ bubuwo. Dɔwɔnu siwo bɔ wu siwo wokpɔna le lãwo ƒe lãmeka falɛfalɛwo ƒe dɔwɔnuwo me la dometɔ aɖewoe nye esiawo:
A. Lãgbalẽŋudɔwɔnu
Lãgbalẽŋudɔwɔnu nye dɔwɔnu siwo wozãna tsɔ lãa lãkusiwo heɖea wo le amekoko me. Lãwo ƒe lãmeka falɛfalɛ ƒe dɔwɔnuwo ƒe hatsotso la lɔ lãgbalẽŋudɔwɔnu ƒomevi vovovowo ɖe eme, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
1. Metzenbaum ƒe lãgbalẽŋudɔwɔnu
Wozãa metzenbaum lãgbalẽŋudɔwɔnu tsɔ lãa lãkusi siwo le bɔbɔe abe ŋutigbalẽ kple lãmeka ene. Woƒe asike didi siwo le tsɛ eye woƒo xlã wo vie, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu atso wo pɛpɛpɛ.
2. Mayo ƒe lãgbalẽŋudɔwɔnu
Wozãa mayo lãgbalẽŋudɔwɔnu tsɔ lãa lãkusi sesẽwo abe lãkusi kple lãkusiwo ene. Woƒe asike kpui siwo kpekpe, siwo le dzɔdzɔe alo le goglo.
3. Bandage Scissors ƒe lãgbalẽŋudɔwɔnu
Wozãa aŋekotokuwo tsɔ lãa aŋenuwo kple nusiwo wotsɔ blaa nu. Woƒe nugbɔwo me mekɔ o siwo xea mɔ na lãa ƒe abixɔxɔ le vo me.
B. Aŋenu siwo wotsɔna ƒoa ƒui
Forceps nye dɔwɔnu siwo léa lãmekawo ɖe asi hetrɔa asi le wo ŋu le amekoko me. Lãwo ƒe lãmeka falɛfalɛ ƒe dɔwɔnuwo ƒe hatsotso la lɔ aŋe ƒomevi vovovowo ɖe eme, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
1. Adson ƒe lãgbalẽgolo
Wozãa adson forceps tsɔ léa lãkusi siwo le tsɛ abe ŋutigbalẽ kple lãmeka ene hetrɔa asi le wo ŋu. Woƒe nugbɔ nyui siwo ŋu aɖu le siwo nana woléa wo nyuie.
2. Babcock ƒe lãgbalẽgolo
Wozãa babcock forceps tsɔ léa lãkusi siwo le bɔbɔe abe dɔgbowo kple azigolowo ene hetrɔa asi le wo ŋu. Asiléƒe si wotsɔ lãgbalẽ wɔe si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu alé wo nyuie.
3. Allis ƒe lãgbalẽgolo
Wozãa allis forceps tsɔ léa lãkusiwo abe ŋutigbalẽ kple lãmeka ene heléa wo le amekoko me. Aɖu geɖe le wo si siwo nana woléa lãkusia nyuie.
C. Aŋenulélawo
Aŋelénuwo nye dɔwɔnu siwo wozãna tsɔ léa amekoko ƒe aŋewo hetrɔa asi le wo ŋu ne wole wo ƒom. Lãwo ƒe lãmenugbagbevi falɛfalɛ ƒe dɔwɔnuwo ƒe hatsotso la lɔ aŋenu ƒomevi vovovowo ɖe eme, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
1. Olsen-Hegar ƒe Aŋenulénu
Olsen-Hegar aŋenulénuwo nye dɔwɔnu siwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒui siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye aŋenulénu kple lãgbalẽŋudɔwɔnu. Wozãa wo tsɔ léa aŋenuwo hetsoa wo le amekoko me.
2. Mathieu ƒe Aŋenuléla
Wozãa Mathieu aŋelénuwo tsɔ léa aŋe suewo hetrɔa asi le wo ŋu le wo tutu me. Mɔ̃ aɖe si xea mɔ na aŋea le wo si si nana wòléa aŋea nyuie.
D. Nusiwo wotsɔna gbugbɔa nu
Retractors nye dɔwɔnu siwo wozãna tsɔ léa lãkusiwo heɖea wo ɖe vovo le amekoko me be woate ŋu akpɔ teƒe si wowɔ amekokoa le nyuie wu. Lãwo ƒe lãmeka falɛfalɛ ƒe dɔwɔnuwo ƒe hatsotso la lɔ retractor ƒomevi vovovowo ɖe eme, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
1. Weitlaner ƒe Ʋuʋudedi
Weitlaner retractors nye nusiwo léa wo ɖokui ɖe te siwo wozãna tsɔ léa lãkusiwo abe ŋutigbalẽ kple lãmeka ene. Aɖu ɖaɖɛ geɖe le wo si siwo nana woléa lãkusia nyuie.
2. Gelpi ƒe Retractor
Gelpi retractors nye asi retractors siwo wozãna tsɔ hea lãkusiwo abe ŋutigbalẽ kple lãmeka ene. Woƒe nugbɔ le ɖaɖɛ siwo nana wòléa lãkusia nyuie.
E. Dɔwɔnu Tɔxɛ Bubuwo
Lãwo ƒe lãmeka falɛfalɛ ƒe dɔwɔnuwo ƒe hatsotso ate ŋu anye dɔwɔnu tɔxɛ bubuwo abe:
1. Elektrikŋusẽ ƒe Dzoxɔxɔ
Elektrikŋusẽ nye amekokodɔwɔnu si zãa dzoxɔxɔ tsɔ tɔa dzo lãmekawo eye wòdzudzɔa ʋu si dona le ame ŋu. Wozãnɛ zi geɖe le lãmeka falɛfalɛwo ƒe amekoko me tsɔ léa ʋu si dona le lãme na ame nu eye wowɔa lãɖeɖe siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ.
2. Numiemie
Suction nye amekokodɔwɔnu si wozãna tsɔ ɖea tsi kple gbeɖuɖɔ ɖa le amekokoa teƒe. Wozãnɛ zi geɖe le lãmeka falɛfalɛwo ƒe amekoko me be amekoko ƒe akpa si me kɔ la nanɔ anyi.
3. Nusiwo wotsɔna ƒoa nu
Staplers nye amekokomɔ̃ siwo wozãna tsɔ xea abi siwo wotso kple abiwo. Wozãa wo zi geɖe le lãmeka falɛfalɛwo ƒe amekoko me be woaxe mɔ kabakaba eye wòanɔ dedie wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple lãgbalẽ si wotsɔna blaa nu le blema.
III. Alesi Woazã Lãwo ƒe Lãmetsi Falɛfalɛwo ƒe Dɔwɔnu
Be lãmesẽdɔwɔlawo nazã lãwo ƒe lãkusi falɛfalɛ ƒe dɔwɔnuwo la, ele be woakpɔ egbɔ gbã be dɔwɔnuawo le dzadzɛ, womeɖe dɔlékui aɖeke le wo ŋu o, eye wole dɔ wɔm nyuie. Le amekoko me la, ele be amekolaa natia dɔwɔnu si sɔ na dɔ ɖesiaɖe eye wòakpɔ wo gbɔ nyuie be lãa nagaxɔ abi o.
Hafi amekolaa nazã dɔwɔnuawo la, ele be wòakpɔ egbɔ hã be wodzra amekokoa ɖo nyuie eye wofa alɔ̃ na lãa nyuie eye wolé ŋku ɖe eŋu le dɔwɔwɔa katã me.
IV. Nyanuwuwuw
Lãwo ƒe lãmenugbagbevi falɛfalɛwo ƒe dɔwɔnuwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo nye dɔwɔnu vevi aɖe si wozãna le lãwo ƒe lãkusi falɛfalɛwo dzadzraɖo kple wo gbugbɔgatu me ƒe ƒuƒoƒo. Dɔwɔnu vovovowoe le eme, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye lãgbalẽŋudɔwɔnu, lãgbalẽŋudɔwɔnu, aŋenulénu, nusiwo wotsɔna tsia nu, kple dɔwɔnu tɔxɛ bubuwo. Be lãwo ƒe amekolawo nate ŋu awɔ dɔ na lãmeka falɛfalɛwo dzidzedzetɔe la, wohiã dɔwɔnu tɔxɛ siwo de pɛpɛpɛ, siwo nɔa anyi didina, eye wo zazã le bɔbɔe. Ne lãwo ƒe lãmeka falɛfalɛwo ƒe dɔwɔnu ɖo la, lãwo ƒe amekolawo ate ŋu ana beléle nyuitɔ kekeake woƒe dɔnɔwo.
