Veterinary soft tissue set: Nkongomiso lowu heleleke .
Vuhandzuri bya tinyama to olova ta swiharhi byi katsa ku lunghisiwa kumbe ku akiwa nakambe ka tinyama to olova to fana na nhlonge, misiha, na swirho swa le ndzeni eka swiharhi. Leswaku ku endliwa vuhandzuri bya tinyama to olova, madokodela ya vuhandzuri bya swiharhi ma lava swichayachayana swo hlawuleka leswi kongomeke, leswi tiyeke naswona swi olovaka ku swi tirhisa. Seti ya switirhisiwa swa tinyama to olova ta swiharhi i nhlengeleto wa switirhisiwa swa vuhandzuri leswi endleriweke vuhandzuri bya tinyama to olova eka swiharhi. Eka xitsalwana lexi, hi ta xopaxopa swiphemu swa sete ya switirhisiwa swa tinyama to olova ta swiharhi, mintirho ya swona, na ndlela leyi swi tirhisiwaka ha yona.
I. Xingheniso .
Seti ya switirhisiwa swo olova swa vutshunguri bya swiharhi i nhlengeleto wa switirhisiwa leswi tirhisiwaka eku lunghiseni kumbe ku akiwa nakambe ka tinyama to olova eka swiharhi. Ku endliwa vuhandzuri bya tinyama to olova leswaku ku lunghisiwa ku vaviseka loku chavisaka, ku susa swirhumbana kumbe ku pfuxeta tinyama leti onhakeke. Vuhandzuri lebyi byi lava switirhisiwa leswi kongomeke na swo hlawuleka ku tiyisisa mimbuyelo leyi humelelaka. Seti ya switirhisiwa swa tinyama to olova ta swiharhi yi endleriwe ku nyika madokodela ya vuhandzuri bya swiharhi hi nhlawulo lowu heleleke wa switirhisiwa swo endla vuhandzuri bya tinyama to olova eka swiharhi.
II. Swiphemu swa xitirhisiwa xa xitirhisiwa xo olova xa vutshunguri bya swiharhi .
Seti ya switirhisiwa swa tinyama to olova ta swiharhi yi katsa switirhisiwa swo hambana-hambana, ku katsa ni swikero, ti- forceps, swikhomela-nati, swilo swo tlherisela endzhaku ni switirhisiwa swin’wana swo hlawuleka. Leswi landzelaka i swin’wana swa switirhisiwa leswi tolovelekeke leswi kumekaka eka sete ya switirhisiwa swa tinyama to olova ta vutshunguri bya swiharhi:
A. Swikero .
Swikero i switirhisiwa swo tsema leswi tirhisiwaka ku chela ni ku susa tinyama hi nkarhi wa vuhandzuri. Seti ya switirhisiwa swa tinyama to olova ta swiharhi yi katsa tinxaka to hambana ta swikero, ku katsa na:
1. Swikero swa Metzenbaum .
Swikero swa metzenbaum switirhisiwa ku tsema ti tissue to olova tofana na nhlonge na misiha. Ti na swiphemu swo leha, swo olova leswi govekeke nyana, leswi pfumelelaka ku tsemiwa loku kongomeke.
2. Swikero swa Mayo .
Mayo scissors ya tirhisiwa ku tsema ti tissue to tiya tofana na fascia na ligaments. Ti na swiphemu swo koma, swo tika leswi kongomeke kumbe leswi govekeke.
3. Swikero swa ku bohiwa .
Ti bandage scissors titirhisiwa ku tsema ti bandage na ti dressings. Ti na ti tips leti nga vonakiki leti sivelaka ku vaviseka hi xihoxo eka xiharhi.
B. Switirhisiwa swa matimba .
Ti forceps i switirhisiwa swo khoma leswi tirhisiwaka ku khoma na ku lawula ti tissue hi nkarhi wa vuhandzuri. Seti ya switirhisiwa swa tinyama to olova ta swiharhi yi katsa tinxaka to hambana ta ti- forceps, ku katsa na:
1. adson forceps .
Ti adson forceps titirhisiwa ku khoma naku lawula ti tissues to olova tofana na nhlonge na misiha. Ti na switsundzuxo swa kahle, swa meno leswi nyikaka ku khoma loku sirhelelekeke.
2. Babcock Forceps .
Babcock forceps yitirhisiwa ku khoma naku lawula ti tissues to olova tofana na marhumbu na ti ovaries. Va na ratcheted handle leyi pfumelelaka ku khoma loku sirhelelekeke.
3. Allis forceps .
Allis forceps yitirhisiwa ku khoma naku khoma ti tissues tofana na nhlonge na misiha hi nkarhi wa vuhandzuri. Ti na meno yo tala lawa ya nyikaka ku khoma loku sirhelelekeke eka tissue.
C. Swikhomela-na-nati .
Swikhomela-nati i switirhisiwa leswi tirhisiwaka ku khoma na ku lawula ti needles ta vuhandzuri hi nkarhi wa ku rhunga. Seti ya switirhisiwa swa tinyama to olova ta swiharhi yi katsa tinxaka to hambana ta swikhomela-nati, ku katsa na:
1. Xikhomela-naliti xa Olsen-Hegar .
Vakhomi va tineleta ta Olsen-Hegar i switirhisiwa leswi hlanganisiweke leswi katsaka xikhomela-nati na swikero. Ti tirhisiwa ku khoma no tsema swirhumbana hi nkarhi wa vuhandzuri.
2. Xikhomela-nati xa Mathieu .
Swikhomela-nati swa Mathieu switirhisiwa ku khoma naku lawula ti needles letintsongo hinkarhi waku rhumbuka. Va na muchini wo pfala lowu nyikaka ku khoma loku sirhelelekeke eka nayiti.
D. Switirhisiwa swo tlherisela endzhaku .
Ti retractors i switirhisiwa leswi tirhisiwaka ku khoma naku hambanyisa ti tissue hi nkarhi wa vuhandzuri kuva swinyika ku vonakala ko antswa ka ndzhawu ya vuhandzuri. Seti ya switirhisiwa swa tinyama to olova ta swiharhi yi katsa tinxaka to hambana ta switirhisiwa swo tlherisela endzhaku, ku katsa na:
1. Xitirhisiwa xo tlherisela endzhaku xa Weitlaner .
Ti retractor ta weitlaner i ti retractors leti titivaka leti tirhisiwaka ku khoma ti tissue tofana na nhlonge na misiha. Ti na meno yo tala, yo kariha lama nyikaka ku khoma loku sirhelelekeke eka tinyama.
2. Xitirhisiwa xo tlherisela endzhaku Gelpi .
Ti retractors ta gelpi i ti handheld retractors leti tirhisiwaka ku tlherisela endzhaku ti tissues tofana na nhlonge na misiha. Va na switsundzuxo leswi kongomeke leswi nyikaka ku khoma loku sirhelelekeke eka tinyama.
E. Switirhisiwa swin’wana swo hlawuleka .
Seti ya switirhisiwa swa tinyama to olova ta swiharhi yi nga ha tlhela yi katsa switirhisiwa swin’wana swo hlawuleka swo fana na:
1. Switirhisiwa swa gezi .
Electrocautery i xitirhisiwa xa vuhandzuri lexi tirhisaka ku hisa ku cauterize ti tissues na ku tshika ku huma ngati. Hakanyingi yitirhisiwa eka vuhandzuri bya tissue to olova ku lawula ku huma ngati xikan’we naku tumbuluxa ku tsemiwa loku kongomeke.
2. Ku nyuhela .
Ku koka i xitirho xa vuhandzuri lexi tirhisiwaka ku susa mati ni swilo leswi nga riki swa nkoka endhawini ya vuhandzuri. Hakanyingi yi tirhisiwa eka vuhandzuri bya tinyama to olova leswaku yi hlayisa ndhawu ya vuhandzuri leyi nga erivaleni.
3. Switepisi .
Switepisi i switirhisiwa swa vuhandzuri leswi tirhisiwaka ku pfala ku tsemiwa ni swilondza. Titala kutirhisiwa eka vuhandzuri bya tissue to olova kuva tinyika ku pfala hiku hatlisa naku sirheleleka loko ku pimanyisiwa na ku rhungela ka ndhavuko.
III. Ndlela yo tirhisa xitirhisiwa xa xitirhisiwa xa soft tissue ya swifuwo .
Ku tirhisa xitirhisiwa xa switirhisiwa swa tinyama to olova ta swiharhi, madokodela ya vuhandzuri bya swiharhi ya fanele ku rhanga ya tiyisisa leswaku switirhisiwa swi basile, swi sterilized, naswona swi le ka xiyimo xa kahle xo tirha. Hi nkarhi wa vuhandzuri, dokodela wa vuhandzuri u fanele a hlawula xitirhisiwa lexi faneleke eka ntirho wun’wana ni wun’wana ivi a xi khoma hi vukheta leswaku a nga vaviseki eka xiharhi lexi.
Loko a nga si tirhisa switirhisiwa, dokodela wa vuhandzuri u fanele ku tlhela a tiyisisa leswaku ndhawu ya vuhandzuri yi lunghisiwile hi ndlela leyi ringaneleke na leswaku xifuwo xi anesthetized hi ndlela leyi faneleke no vekiwa tihlo eka endlelo hinkwaro.
IV. Mahetelelo
Seti ya switirhisiwa swo olova swa vutshunguri bya swiharhi i nhlengeleto wa nkoka wa switirhisiwa leswi tirhisiwaka eka ku lunghisa na ku akiwa nakambe ka tinyama to olova eka swiharhi. Yi katsa switirhisiwa swo hambana-hambana, ku katsa ni swikero, swikhomela-ndhawu swa matimba, swikhomela-nati, swilo leswi tlheriselaka endzhaku ni switirhisiwa swin’wana swo hlawuleka. Leswaku u endla vuhandzuri bya tinyama to olova hi ndlela leyi humelelaka, madokodela ya vuhandzuri bya swiharhi ma lava swichayachayana swo hlawuleka leswi kongomeke, leswi tiyeke naswona swi olovaka ku swi tirhisa. Hi Veterinary Soft Tissue Instrument, madokodela ya vuhandzuri bya swifuwo yanga nyika vavabyi va vona vukorhokeri bya kahle swinene.
