Seti ya Switirhisiwa swa Tinyama to olova ta Vutshunguri bya Swiharhi

Seti ya Switirhisiwa swa Tinyama to olova ta Vutshunguri bya Swiharhi: Nkongomiso lowu heleleke

Vuhandzuri bya tinyama to olova bya swifuwo byi katsa ku lunghisa kumbe ku pfuxetiwa ka tinyama to olova to fana na nhlonge, misiha na swirho swa le ndzeni eka swiharhi. Leswaku va endla vuhandzuri bya tinyama to olova, madokodela ya swifuwo ma lava switirho swo hlawuleka leswi kongomeke, leswi tiyeke ni leswi olovaka ku swi tirhisa. Veterinary soft tissue instrument set i nhlengeleto wa switirhisiwa swa vuhandzuri leswi endleriweke vuhandzuri bya soft tissue eka swifuwo. Eka xihloko lexi, hi ta bula hi swiphemu swa sete ya switirhisiwa swa tinyama to olova ta vutshunguri bya swiharhi, mintirho ya swona, na ndlela leyi swi tirhisiwaka ha yona.

I. Xingheniso

Veterinary soft tissue instrument set i nhlengeleto wa switirhisiwa leswi tirhisiwaka eka ku lunghisa kumbe ku pfuxeta ti soft tissues eka swifuwo. Vuhandzuri bya tinyama to olova byi endliwa leswaku ku lunghisiwa ku vaviseka loku chavisaka, ku susiwa swirhumbana kumbe ku pfuxeta tinyama leti onhakeke. Vuhandzuri lebyi byi lava switirhisiwa leswi kongomeke ni leswi hlawulekeke leswaku ku tiyiseka leswaku ku va ni vuyelo lebyi humelelaka. Seti ya switirhisiwa swa soft tissue ya swifuwo yi endleriwe ku nyika madokodela ya vuhandzuri bya swifuwo nhlawulo lowu heleleke wa switirhisiwa ku endla vuhandzuri bya tinyama to olova eka swifuwo.

II. Swiphemu swa Seti ya Switirhisiwa swa Tinyama to olova ta Vutshunguri bya Swiharhi

Seti ya switirhisiwa swa ti soft tissue ta vutshunguri bya swiharhi yi katsa switirhisiwa swo hambana, ku katsa na swikero, ti forceps, swikhomela naliti, ti retractors, na switirhisiwa swin’wana swo hlawuleka. Leswi landzelaka i swin’wana swa switirhisiwa leswi tolovelekeke leswi kumekaka eka sete ya switirhisiwa swa tinyama to olova ta vutshunguri bya swiharhi:

A. Swikero

Swikero i switirhisiwa swo tsema leswi tirhisiwaka ku tsema ni ku tsema tinyama hi nkarhi wa vuhandzuri. Seti ya switirhisiwa swa soft tissue ya vutshunguri bya swiharhi yi katsa tinxaka to hambana ta swikero, ku katsa na:

1. Swikero swa Metzenbaum

Swikero swa Metzenbaum switirhisiwa ku tsema ti tissues to olova tofana na nhlonge na misiha. Tina mabilomu yo leha, yo olova lawa ya govekeke nyana, leswi pfumelelaka ku tsemiwa hi ku kongoma.

2. Swikero swa Mayo

Mayo scissors yitirhisiwa ku tsema ti tissue to tiya tofana na fascia na ti ligaments. Tina ti blades to koma, to tika leti kongomeke kumbe leti govekeke.

3. Swikero swa Bandage

Ti bandage scissors titirhisiwa ku tsema ti bandages nati dressings. Ti ni tinhla leti nga vonakiki leti sivela ku vaviseka ka xiharhi hi xihoxo.

B. Swikhomela-ndhawu

Ti forceps i switirhisiwa swo khoma leswi tirhisiwaka ku khoma na ku lawula tinyama hi nkarhi wa vuhandzuri. Seti ya switirhisiwa swa soft tissue ya vutshunguri bya swiharhi yi katsa tinxaka to hambana ta ti forceps, ku katsa na:

1. Swisirhelelo swa Adson

Adson forceps yitirhisiwa ku khoma naku tirhisa ti tissues letinga olova tofana na nhlonge na misiha. Ti ni tinhla letinene leti nga ni meno leti nyikaka ku khoma loku sirhelelekeke.

2. Swiphepherhele swa Babcock

Ti babcock forceps titirhisiwa ku khoma naku tirhisa ti tissues to olova tofana na marhumbu na ti ovaries. Ti na xikhomela xa ratcheted lexi pfumelelaka ku khoma loku sirhelelekeke.

3. Xikhomela-ndhawu xa Allis

Allis forceps yitirhisiwa ku khoma naku khoma ti tissue tofana na nhlonge na misiha hinkarhi wa vuhandzuri. Tina meno yotala lawa ya nyikaka ku khoma loku sirhelelekeke eka tissue.

C. Vakhomi va Naliti

Swikhomela-naliti i switirhisiwa leswi tirhisiwaka ku khoma na ku lawula naliti ya vuhandzuri hi nkarhi wa ku rhunga. Seti ya switirhisiwa swa tinyama to olova ta vutshunguri bya swiharhi yi katsa tinxaka to hambana ta swikhomela-naliti, ku katsa na:

1. Xikhomela-naliti xa Olsen-Hegar

Swikhomela-naliti swa Olsen-Hegar i switirhisiwa leswi hlanganisiweke leswi katsaka xikhomela-naliti ni swikero. Ti tirhisiwa ku khoma na ku tsema swirhumbana hi nkarhi wa vuhandzuri.

2. Mathieu Mukhomi wa Naliti

Mathieu needle holders yitirhisiwa ku khoma naku tirhisa ti needle letintsongo hinkarhi wa ku rhunga. Ti ni muchini wo pfala lowu nyikaka ku khoma loku sirhelelekeke eka naliti.

D. Swilo swo tlherisela endzhaku

Ti retractors i switirhisiwa leswi tirhisiwaka ku khoma na ku hambanyisa ti tissues hi nkarhi wa vuhandzuri ku nyika ku vonakala ko antswa ka ndzhawu ya vuhandzuri. Seti ya switirhisiwa swa soft tissue ya vutshunguri bya swiharhi yi katsa tinxaka to hambana ta ti retractors, ku katsa na:

1. Xigwitsirisi xa Weitlaner

Weitlaner retractors i ti retractors leti tikhomaka leti tirhisiwaka ku khoma ti tissue tofana na nhlonge na misiha. Ti na meno yo tala, yo kariha lama nyikaka ku khoma loku sirhelelekeke eka tinyama.

2. Xigwitsirisi xa Gelpi

Ti gelpi retractors i ti retractors leti khomiwaka hi mavoko leti tirhisiwaka ku tlherisela endzhaku ti tissues tofana na nhlonge na misiha. Ti ni tinhla leti kongomeke leti nyikaka ku khoma loku sirhelelekeke eka tinyama.

E. Switirhisiwa Swin’wana swo Hlawuleka

Seti ya switirhisiwa swa soft tissue ya vutshunguri bya swiharhi yinga tlhela yi katsa switirhisiwa swin’wana swo hlawuleka swofana na:

1. Vuhlayiselo bya gezi

Electrocautery i xitirhisiwa xa vuhandzuri lexi tirhisaka ku hisa ku hisa tinyama ni ku yimisa ku huma ngati. Hakanyingi yi tirhisiwa eka vuhandzuri bya tinyama to olova ku lawula ku huma ngati ni ku endla ku tsemiwa loku kongomeke.

2. Ku koka

Ku koka i xitirhisiwa xa vuhandzuri lexi tirhisiwaka ku susa mati na thyaka eka ndzhawu ya vuhandzuri. Hakanyingi yi tirhisiwa eka vuhandzuri bya tinyama to olova ku hlayisa nsimu ya vuhandzuri leyi nga erivaleni.

3. Swiphepherhele swa switepisi

Ti- stapler i switirhisiwa swa vuhandzuri leswi tirhisiwaka ku pfala swilo leswi tsemiweke ni swilondza. Titala kutirhisiwa eka vuhandzuri bya ti soft tissue kuva tinyika ku pfala hiku hatlisa naku sirheleleka loko ku pimanyisiwa na ku rhunga ka ndhavuko.

III. Ndlela Yo Tirhisa Seti ya Switirhisiwa swa Tinyama to olova ta Vutshunguri bya Swiharhi

Ku tirhisa sete ya switirhisiwa swa soft tissue ya swifuwo, madokodela ya vuhandzuri bya swifuwo ya fanele ku rhanga ya tiyisisa leswaku switirhisiwa swi basile, swi sterilized, naswona swi le ka xiyimo xa kahle xo tirha. Hi nkarhi wa vuhandzuri, dokodela wa vuhandzuri ufanele ku hlawula xitirhisiwa lexi faneleke eka ntirho wun’wana na wun’wana kutani a swi khoma hi vukheta ku sivela ku vaviseka eka xifuwo.

Loko anga se tirhisa switirhisiwa, dokodela wa vuhandzuri ufanele kutlhela a tiyisisa leswaku ndzhawu ya vuhandzuri yi lulamisiwile hindlela leyi ringaneleke xikan’we na leswaku xifuwo xi anesthetized hindlela leyi faneleke naku vekiwa tihlo eka endlelo hinkwaro.

IV. Mahetelelo

Veterinary soft tissue instrument set i nhlengeleto wa nkoka wa switirhisiwa leswi tirhisiwaka eka ku lunghisa naku pfuxeta ti soft tissues eka swifuwo. Yi katsa switirhisiwa swo hambana-hambana, ku katsa ni swikero, swikero, swikhomela-naliti, swilo swo tlherisela endzhaku ni switirhisiwa swin’wana swo hlawuleka. Leswaku va endla vuhandzuri bya tinyama to olova hi ndlela leyi humelelaka, madokodela ya swifuwo ma lava switirho swo hlawuleka leswi kongomeke, leswi tiyeke ni leswi olovaka ku swi tirhisa. Hi sete ya switirhisiwa swa soft tissue ya swifuwo, madokodela ya vuhandzuri bya swifuwo yanga nyika vavabyi va vona vukorhokeri bya kahle swinene.