Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā mea hana maʻemaʻe lāʻau holoholona: He alakaʻi piha
ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻiʻo palupalu holoholona ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a i ʻole ke kūkulu hou ʻana i nā ʻiʻo palupalu e like me ka ʻili, nā ʻiʻo, a me nā ʻāpana i loko o nā holoholona. No ka hana ʻana i nā ʻoki kino palupalu, koi nā kauka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mea hana kūikawā i pololei, lōʻihi, a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻohana. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mea hana maʻemaʻe lāʻau lapaʻau he hōʻiliʻili o nā mea hana ʻoki i hoʻolālā ʻia no ke ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻiʻo palupalu i nā holoholona. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kūkākūkā mākou i nā ʻāpana o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mea hana ʻōpala veterinary, kā lākou hana, a pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai.
I. Hoolauna
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mea hana maʻemaʻe holoholona he hōʻiliʻili o nā mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a i ʻole ke kūkulu hou ʻana i nā ʻiʻo palupalu i nā holoholona. Hana ʻia nā ʻoki kino palupalu no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ʻeha ʻeha, wehe i nā ʻōpū, a i ʻole ke kūkulu hou ʻana i nā ʻiʻo i pōʻino. Pono kēia mau ʻokiʻoki i nā mea hana pololei a kūikawā e hōʻoia i nā hopena kūleʻa. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka mea hana mea hana maʻemaʻe lāʻau lapaʻau e hāʻawi i nā kauka lāʻau lapaʻau me kahi koho paʻa o nā mea hana e hana i nā ʻoki kino palupalu i nā holoholona.
II. Nā ʻāpana o ka Pūnaehana Mea Paʻa Lapaʻau Lapaʻau Veterinary
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka mea hana ʻiʻo palupalu lāʻau lapaʻau he mau mea hana like ʻole, me nā ʻoki, forceps, nā mea paʻa nila, retractors, a me nā mea hana kūikawā ʻē aʻe. Aia ma lalo iho kekahi o nā mea hana maʻamau i loaʻa i loko o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mea hana maʻemaʻe holoholona.
A. Na wili
ʻO nā ʻokiʻoki nā mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻiʻo i ka wā o ke kaʻina. Aia nā ʻano ʻoki like ʻole i loko o ka pūʻulu mea hana maʻemaʻe veterinary, me:
1. Metzenbaum Scissors
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Metzenbaum scissors e ʻoki i nā ʻiʻo palupalu e like me ka ʻili a me ka ʻiʻo. Loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻāpana lōʻihi a lahilahi i ʻoki liʻiliʻi, hiki ke ʻoki pololei.
2. Na Kuki Mayo
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻoki Mayo e ʻoki i nā ʻiʻo paʻakikī e like me fascia a me nā ligaments. Loaʻa iā lākou nā pahi pōkole a kaumaha i pololei a i ʻole ʻāwili paha.
3. Nā ʻoki ʻoki
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻoki kaula e ʻoki i nā kāʻei a me nā lole. Loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo puʻupuʻu e pale ai i ka hōʻeha ulia i ka holoholona.
B. Puka
ʻO Forceps nā mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ʻiʻo i ka wā o ke kaʻina. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka mea hana ʻili palupalu holoholona nā ʻano like ʻole o nā forceps, me:
1. ʻO Adson Forceps
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Adson forceps e hopu a hoʻoponopono i nā ʻiʻo palupalu e like me ka ʻili a me ka ʻiʻo. Loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maikaʻi a me nā niho e hāʻawi i kahi paʻa paʻa.
2. ʻO Babcock Forceps
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Babcock forceps e hopu a hoʻoponopono i nā ʻiʻo palupalu e like me nā ʻōpū a me nā ovaries. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi lima ratcheted e hiki ai ke paʻa paʻa.
3. Allis Forceps
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Allis forceps e hopu a paʻa i nā ʻiʻo e like me ka ʻili a me ka ʻiʻo i ka wā o ke kaʻina. Loaʻa iā lākou nā niho he nui e hoʻopaʻa paʻa i ka ʻiʻo.
C. Na Needle Paʻa
ʻO nā mea hoʻopaʻa nila he mau mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā nila ʻokiʻoki i ka wā e humuhumu ai. Aia nā ʻano mea paʻa kui kui like ʻole i loko o ka pūʻulu mea hana maʻemaʻe veterinary, me:
1. Olsen-Hegar Needle Paʻa
ʻO nā mea hoʻopaʻa nila Olsen-Hegar he mau mea hana hui pū me kahi paʻa nila a me nā ʻoki. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e paʻa a ʻoki i nā humuhumu i ka wā o ke kaʻina.
2. Mathieu Needle Paʻa
Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻopaʻa nila Mathieu e paʻa a hoʻopololei i nā nila liʻiliʻi i ka wā e humuhumu ai. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi mīkini laka e hāʻawi i kahi paʻa paʻa i ka nila.
D. Retractors
ʻO Retractors nā mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia e paʻa a hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻiʻo i ka wā o ke kaʻa ʻana e hāʻawi i ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻana o ke kahua ʻoki. Aia nā ʻano mea hoʻihoʻi ʻē aʻe i loko o ka pūʻulu mea hoʻonaninani veterinary, me:
1. Weitlaner Retractor
ʻO nā retractors Weitlaner nā mea hoʻihoʻi paʻa ponoʻī i hoʻohana ʻia e paʻa i nā ʻiʻo e like me ka ʻili a me ka ʻiʻo. He mau niho ʻoi ko lākou e hoʻopaʻa paʻa i ka ʻiʻo.
2. Gelpi Retractor
ʻO Gelpi retractors he mau mea hoʻihoʻi lima lima i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻihoʻi i nā ʻiʻo e like me ka ʻili a me ka ʻiʻo. Loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hāʻawi i kahi paʻa paʻa i ke kiko.
E. Nā mea hana kūikawā ʻē aʻe
Hiki ke hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā mea hana kūikawā ʻē aʻe e like me:
1. Electrocautery
ʻO ka Electrocautery kahi mea hana e hoʻohana ai i ka wela e hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻiʻo a hoʻōki i ke koko. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā ʻokiʻoki ʻiʻo palupalu e kāohi i ke koko a hana i nā ʻoki pololei.
2. ʻOmo
ʻO ka Suction kahi mea hana ʻokiʻoki i hoʻohana ʻia no ka wehe ʻana i nā wai a me nā ʻōpala mai ke kahua o ka ʻoki. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia i nā ʻokiʻoki ʻana i ka ʻiʻo palupalu no ka mālama ʻana i kahi kahua ʻokiʻoki.
3. Nā mea hoʻopaʻa
ʻO nā stapler nā mea hana e pani ai i nā ʻoki a me nā ʻeha. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou i nā ʻokiʻoki palupalu e hāʻawi i kahi pani wikiwiki a paʻa hoʻi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka suturing maʻamau.
III. Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka mea hana mea hana maʻemaʻe o ka holoholona
No ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea hana ʻili palupalu holoholona, pono e hōʻoia mua nā kauka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka maʻemaʻe, sterilized, a me ke kūlana hana maikaʻi. I ka wā o ke kaʻa ʻana, pono e koho ke kauka lapaʻau i ka mea hana kūpono no kēlā me kēia hana a mālama pono iā lākou me ka mālama pono e pale aku i ka ʻeha o ka holoholona.
Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana, pono e hoʻopaʻa pono ke kauka lapaʻau i ka hoʻomākaukau pono ʻana o ke kahua o ke kaʻina hana a hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono ʻia ka holoholona a nānā ʻia i loko o ke kaʻina hana.
IV. Ka hopena
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mea hana ʻiʻo palupalu holoholona he hōʻiliʻili koʻikoʻi o nā mea kani i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a me ke kūkulu hou ʻana i nā ʻiʻo palupalu i nā holoholona. Loaʻa iā ia nā mea hana like ʻole, me nā ʻokiʻoki, forceps, nā mea paʻa nila, retractors, a me nā mea hana kūikawā ʻē aʻe. No ka hoʻokō pono ʻana i nā ʻupena ʻiʻo palupalu, koi nā kauka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mea hana kūikawā pololei, lōʻihi, a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻohana. Me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka mea hana ʻili palupalu holoholona, hiki i nā kauka lapaʻau ke hāʻawi i kā lākou poʻe maʻi me ka mālama maikaʻi loa.
