Urusyo rwa Craniotomy: Niki, Ukora, nuburyo bukoreshwa mubuvuzi
Uruganda rwa Craniotomy, ruzwi kandi ku izina rya cranial perforator, ni igikoresho cyihariye cyo kubaga gikoreshwa mu kubaga imitsi kugira ngo gikore neza neza mu gihanga. Iyi ngingo itanga incamake yuzuye y'urusyo rwa craniotomy icyo aricyo, uko rukora, hamwe nubuvuzi bwarwo.
Intangiriro
Neuroshirurgie nubuvuzi bukomeye kandi bworoshye busaba gukoresha ibikoresho nibikoresho byihariye. Kimwe muri ibyo bikoresho ni urusyo rwa craniotomy, rukoreshwa mu gukora umwobo wa burr mu gihanga mugihe cya neurosurgie zitandukanye. Iki gikoresho cyateje imbere cyane ubunyangamugayo n’umutekano by’ubuvuzi bwa neurosurgie, bituma biba ingenzi mu myitozo ya kijyambere.
Urusyo rwa Craniotomy ni iki?
Uruganda rwa craniotomy nigikoresho cyihariye cyo kubaga gikoreshwa mu kubaga neurosurgie kugirango gikore burr mu gihanga. Igizwe n'imyitozo ya moteri ifite intoki ishobora gukora umwobo wuzuye mu gihanga hamwe no kwangirika kwinshi kwinyuma. Imyitozo ya biti ikoreshwa mu ruganda rwa craniotomy ubusanzwe ikozwe muri tungsten karbide, nikintu gikomeye kandi kiramba gishobora kwihanganira ubukana bwimikorere ya neurosurgie.
Nigute Uruganda rwa Craniotomy rukora?
Uruganda rwa craniotomy rukora ukoresheje imyitozo ya moteri kugirango ikore umwobo wa gihanga mu gihanga. Imyitozo ya biti ifatanye nurusyo kandi izunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi, ituma ikora neza kandi igenzurwa mu gihanga. Umuganga ubaga akoresha urusyo rwa craniotomy kugirango akore udukingirizo duto mu gihanga cyemerera ubwonko mu buryo butandukanye bwo kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe. Ibyobo byakozwe nuruganda rwa craniotomy mubusanzwe ntibiri munsi ya santimetero 1 kandi bikozwe ahantu nyaburanga hashingiwe kuri gahunda yo kubaga.
Gukoresha Ubuvuzi bwa Craniotomy Mill
Uruganda rwa craniotomy rukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa neurosurgie, harimo:
Craniotomy: Craniotomy ni uburyo bwo kubaga aho igice cya gihanga gikurwaho kugirango kibone ubwonko. Uruganda rwa craniotomy rukoreshwa mugukora umwobo wa burr mu gihanga, ituma umuntu yinjira mu bwonko mugihe gikwiye.
Gukangura ubwonko bwimbitse (DBS): DBS ni uburyo bwo kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe zikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya Parkinson, guhinda umushyitsi, na dystonie. Uruganda rwa craniotomy rukoreshwa mugukora umwobo wa burr mu gihanga, ituma umuntu yinjira mu bwonko kugirango ashyire electrode.
Ventriculostomy: Ventriculostomy ni inzira ya neurosurgie ikoreshwa mu kugabanya umuvuduko w'ubwonko uterwa n'ibihe nka hydrocephalus cyangwa gukomeretsa ubwonko. Uruganda rwa craniotomy rukoreshwa mugukora umwobo wa burr mu gihanga, ituma umuntu yinjira mu bwonko.
Cranioplasty: Cranioplasty ni uburyo bwo kubaga bukoreshwa mu gusana inenge cyangwa ubumuga bwo mu gihanga. Uruganda rwa craniotomy rukoreshwa mukurema ibyobo bya burr mu gihanga, byemerera kugera kurubuga rwinenge cyangwa ubumuga.
Ingaruka n'ingorane
Gukoresha urusyo rwa craniotomy bitwara ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, harimo:
Kwandura: Kurema umwobo wa burr mu gihanga birashobora kongera ibyago byo kwandura. Umuganga ubaga afata ingamba zo kugabanya ibi byago, harimo gukoresha ibikoresho bidafite imbaraga ndetse no gukoresha antibiyotike ya profilaktike.
Kwangiza ubwonko: Imyitozo ikoreshwa mu ruganda rwa craniotomy irashobora kwangiza ubwonko iyo idakoreshejwe neza. Umuganga abaga agomba kwitondera cyane kugirango yirinde kwangiza imyenda ikikije iyo nzira.
Kuva amaraso: Kurema ibyobo bya burr mu gihanga birashobora gutera kuva amaraso. Umuganga abaga agomba gukurikirana umurwayi yitonze mugihe cyo kubikora kugirango yizere ko kuva amaraso bigenzurwa kandi ntibikabije.
Amazi ya Cerebrospinal yamenetse: Kurema umwobo wa burr mu gihanga birashobora kandi gutera ubwonko bwa cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Ibi birashobora kongera ibyago byo kwandura nibindi bibazo. Umuganga ubaga afata ingamba zo kugabanya ibi byago, harimo no gukoresha kashe idasanzwe hamwe na suture.
Umwanzuro
Uruganda rwa craniotomy nigikoresho cyingenzi mubuvuzi bwa kijyambere, butuma abaganga babaga bakora umwobo wuzuye kandi ugenzurwa mu gihanga mugihe cyuburyo butandukanye bwo kubaga imitsi. Mugihe imikoreshereze yiki gikoresho itwara ingaruka ningorane zimwe, inyungu zijyanye no kunoza neza umutekano n’umutekano ni ngombwa. Mugihe tekinike ya neurosurgical ikomeje kugenda itera imbere, birashoboka ko uruganda rwa craniotomy ruzakomeza kugira uruhare runini murwego.
Ibibazo
1. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya craniotomy na craniectomy?
Craniotomy ikubiyemo gukuramo igice cya gihanga kugirango igere ku bwonko, mugihe craniectomy ikubiyemo gukuraho burundu igice cya gihanga.
Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ukire craniotomy?
Igihe cyo gukira nyuma ya craniotomy kiratandukanye bitewe nubwoko nubunini bwibikorwa. Muri rusange, abarwayi barashobora kwitega kumara iminsi myinshi mubitaro kandi birashobora gusaba ibyumweru byinshi cyangwa amezi kugirango bakire neza.
Craniotomy ni inzira ishobora guteza akaga?
Kimwe nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kubaga, craniotomy itwara ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Ariko, iyo bikozwe na neurosurgueon inararibonye, ingaruka muri rusange ni nke.
Umwobo ni iki?
Umwobo wa burr ni umwobo muto wakozwe mu gihanga ukoresheje igikoresho cyihariye cyo kubaga, nk'urusyo rwa craniotomy. Imyobo ya burr ituma umuntu yinjira mu bwonko mugihe gitandukanye cya neurosurgie.
Ni ibihe bikoresho bindi bikoreshwa mu kubaga imitsi?
Ibindi bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa muri neurosurgie harimo microscopes, endoscopes, na laseri yo kubaga.
