Craniotomy Mill: Ihe Ọ Bụ, Otu Ọ Si arụ ọrụ, yana Ngwa Ọgwụ Ya
Igwe ihe igwe craniotomy, nke a makwaara dị ka cranial perforator, bụ ngwá ọrụ ịwa ahụ pụrụ iche nke a na-eji na neurosurgery iji mee oghere mgbawa nke ọma na okpokoro isi. Edemede a na-enye nkọwa zuru oke nke ihe igwe igwe craniotomy, ka o si arụ ọrụ, yana ngwa ahụike ya.
Okwu mmalite
Neurosurgery bụ ọkachamara ahụike dị mgbagwoju anya na nke siri ike nke chọrọ iji ngwá ọrụ na akụrụngwa pụrụ iche. Otu ngwá ọrụ dị otú ahụ bụ igwe igwe craniotomy, bụ́ nke a na-eji eme oghere n'ime okpokoro isi n'oge usoro ịwa ahụ dị iche iche. Ngwá ọrụ a emewo ka izi ezi na nchekwa nke neurosurgery dị mma nke ukwuu, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke omume neurosurgical ọgbara ọhụrụ.
Kedu ihe bụ Craniotomy Mill?
Igwe ihe igwe craniotomy bụ ngwá ọrụ ịwa ahụ pụrụ iche nke a na-eji na neurosurgery iji mee oghere n'ime okpokoro isi. Ọ nwere mgbọ moto ejiri aka mee nke nwere ike ime oghere dị na okpokoro isi nke nwere obere mmebi na anụ ahụ gbara ya gburugburu. A na-ejikarị obere ihe ọkụkụ na-eme ihe na igwe craniotomy nke tungsten carbide, nke bụ ihe siri ike na nke na-adịgide adịgide nke nwere ike iguzogide usoro ọgwụgwọ neurosurgical.
Kedu ka Craniotomy Mill si arụ ọrụ?
Igwe ihe igwe craniotomy na-arụ ọrụ site n'iji igwe ọgbara ọhụrụ mepụta oghere burr na okpokoro isi. A na-ejikọta ihe ọkụkụ ahụ na igwe igwe ma na-agbagharị na nnukwu ọsọ ọsọ, na-enye ya ohere ime ka ọ dị mma ma na-achịkwa ya na okpokoro isi. Dọkịta na-awa ahụ na-eji igwe igwe craniotomy mepụta obere oghere na okpokoro isi nke na-enye ohere ịnweta ụbụrụ n'oge usoro ọgwụgwọ neurosurgical dị iche iche. Oghere ndị nke igwe igwe craniotomy na-abụkarị ihe na-erughị 1 inch na dayameta ma na-eme ya na ebe ziri ezi dabere na atụmatụ ịwa ahụ.
Ngwa ahụike nke Craniotomy Mill
A na-eji igwe igwe craniotomy mee ihe n'ụdị usoro ịwa ahụ akwara dị iche iche, gụnyere:
Craniotomy: craniotomy bụ usoro ịwa ahụ nke na-ewepụ akụkụ nke okpokoro isi iji nweta ụbụrụ. A na-eji igwe igwe craniotomy mepụta oghere burr na okpokoro isi, nke na-enye ohere ịnweta ụbụrụ n'oge usoro ahụ.
Mmetụta ụbụrụ miri emi (DBS): DBS bụ usoro neurosurgical eji agwọ ọrịa Parkinson, ịma jijiji dị mkpa, na dystonia. A na-eji igwe igwe craniotomy mepụta oghere burr na okpokoro isi, nke na-enye ohere ịnweta ụbụrụ maka ntinye nke electrodes.
Ventriculostomy: Ventriculostomy bụ usoro neurosurgical nke a na-eji mee ka nrụgide dị n'ụbụrụ na-akpata site na ọnọdụ ndị dị ka hydrocephalus ma ọ bụ mmerụ ụbụrụ traumatic. A na-eji igwe igwe craniotomy mepụta oghere burr na okpokoro isi, nke na-enye ohere ịnweta ventricles nke ụbụrụ.
Cranioplasty: Cranioplasty bụ usoro ịwa ahụ a na-eji arụkwa ntụpọ ma ọ bụ nrụrụ na okpokoro isi. A na-eji igwe igwe craniotomy mepụta oghere burr na okpokoro isi, nke na-enye ohere ịnweta saịtị nke ntụpọ ma ọ bụ nrụrụ.
Ihe ize ndụ na nsogbu
Iji igwe igwe craniotomy na-ebu ụfọdụ ihe egwu na nsogbu, gụnyere:
Ọrịa: Ịmepụta oghere burr na okpokoro isi nwere ike ịbawanye ohere nke ibute ọrịa. Dọkịta na-awa ahụ na-akpachara anya iji belata ihe ize ndụ a, gụnyere iji akụrụngwa na-adịghị mma na nchịkwa ọgwụ mgbochi prophylactic.
Mmebi ụbụrụ: Ngwuputa ihe a na-eji na igwe igwe craniotomy nwere ike imebi ụbụrụ ma ọ bụrụ na ejighi ya nke ọma. Dọkịta na-awa ahụ aghaghị ịkpachara anya ka ọ ghara imerụ anụ ahụ gbara ya gburugburu n'oge usoro ahụ.
Ọbara: Ịmepụta oghere burr na okpokoro isi nwere ike ime ka ọbara ọgbụgba. Dọkịta na-awa ahụ ga-enyocha onye ọrịa nke ọma n'oge usoro ahụ iji hụ na a na-achịkwa ọbara ọgbụgba ma ghara ibu oke.
Mwepu mmiri nke cerebrospinal: Imepụta oghere burr na okpokoro isi nwekwara ike ime ka mmiri mmiri cerebrospinal (CSF). Nke a nwere ike ịbawanye ohere nke ibute ọrịa na nsogbu ndị ọzọ. Dọkịta na-awa ahụ na-akpachapụ anya iji belata ihe egwu a, gụnyere iji akwa mkpuchi na suture pụrụ iche.
Mmechi
Igwe igwe craniotomy bụ ngwá ọrụ dị mkpa na neurosurgery ọgbara ọhụrụ, na-enye ndị dọkịta na-awa ahụ ohere ịme oghere burr nke ọma na nke a na-achịkwa n'ime okpokoro isi n'oge usoro ọgwụgwọ neurosurgical dị iche iche. Ọ bụ ezie na iji ngwá ọrụ a na-ebu ụfọdụ ihe ize ndụ na mgbagwoju anya, uru dị na nhazi nke ọma na nchekwa dị mkpa. Ka usoro neurosurgical na-aga n'ihu na-etolite, ọ ga-abụ na igwe igwe craniotomy ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ọhịa.
Ajụjụ
1. Kedu ihe dị iche n'etiti craniotomy na craniectomy?
A craniotomy gụnyere iwepụ akụkụ nke okpokoro isi iji nweta ụbụrụ, ebe craniectomy gụnyere iwepụ akụkụ nke okpokoro isi kpamkpam.
Ogologo oge ole ka ọ na-ewe iji gbakee site na craniotomy?
Oge mgbake mgbe craniotomy gasịrị dịgasị iche dabere n'ụdị na oke usoro ahụ. N'ozuzu, ndị ọrịa nwere ike ịtụ anya nọrọ ọtụtụ ụbọchị n'ụlọ ọgwụ ma nwee ike ịchọ ọtụtụ izu ma ọ bụ ọnwa iji gbakee nke ọma.
craniotomy ọ bụ usoro dị ize ndụ?
Dị ka usoro ịwa ahụ ọ bụla, craniotomy na-ebu ụfọdụ ihe egwu na nsogbu. Otú ọ dị, mgbe onye dọkịta na-awa ahụ nwere ahụmahụ na-eme ya, ihe ize ndụ ndị ahụ na-adịkarị ala.
Kedu ihe bụ oghere burr?
Oghere burr bụ obere oghere emere na okpokoro isi site na iji ngwá ọrụ ịwa ahụ pụrụ iche, dị ka igwe igwe craniotomy. Oghere Burr na-enye ohere ịnweta ụbụrụ n'oge usoro ọgwụgwọ neurosurgical dị iche iche.
Kedu ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ a na-eji na neurosurgery?
Ngwa ndị ọzọ a na-ejikarị na neurosurgery gụnyere microscopes, endoscopes, na lasers ịwa ahụ.
