I-Craniotomy Mill: Yintoni, Indlela Esebenza ngayo, kunye nezicelo zayo zonyango
I-Craniotomy Mill, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-cranial perforator, sisixhobo sotyando esikhethekileyo esisetyenziswa kwi-neurosurgery ukwenza imingxunya echanekileyo kukhakhayi. Eli nqaku linika isishwankathelo esibanzi malunga nokuba yintoni i-craniotomy mill, isebenza njani, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwezonyango.
Intshayelelo
I-Neurosurgery yinto ekhethekileyo kwaye ebuthathaka yonyango efuna ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa kunye nezixhobo. Esinye sezo zixhobo yi<em>craniotomy mill, esetyenziselwa ukwenza imingxuma ye<em>burr kukhakhayi ngexesha leenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zotyando lwemithambo-luvo. Esi sixhobo sikuphucule kakhulu ukuchaneka kunye nokhuseleko lwe-neurosurgery, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-neurosurgery yanamhlanje.
Yintoni i-Craniotomy Mill?
I-craniotomy mill sisixhobo sotyando esikhethekileyo esisetyenziswa kwi-neurosurgery ukwenza imingxunya ye-burr kukhakhayi. Iqulethe i-drill ebanjwe ngesandla yemoto enokwenza imingxuma echanekileyo kwikhakhayi kunye nomonakalo omncinci kwiithishu ezijikelezileyo. I-drill bit esetyenziswe kwi-craniotomy mill ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe nge-tungsten carbide, into enzima kwaye ehlala ixesha elide enokumelana nobunzima beenkqubo ze-neurosurgical.
Isebenza Njani I-Craniotomy Mill?
Ilitye lokusila le-craniotomy lisebenza ngokusebenzisa i-drill enenjini ukwenza imingxunya ye-burr kukhakhayi. I-drill bit ifakwe kwi-mill kwaye ijikelezwe ngesantya esiphezulu, ivumela ukuba yenze amanxeba achanekileyo kwaye alawulwayo kukhakhayi. Ugqirha wotyando usebenzisa i-craniotomy mill ukwenza izivulo ezincinci kukhakhayi ezivumela ukufikelela kwingqondo ngexesha leenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-neurosurgical. Imingxuma eyenziwe yi-craniotomy mill idla ngokuba ngaphantsi kwe-intshi eyi-1 ububanzi kwaye yenziwe kwindawo echanekileyo ngokusekelwe kwisicwangciso sotyando.
Usetyenziso lwezoNyango lweCraniotomy Mill
I-craniotomy mill isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-neurosurgical, kuquka:
I-craniotomy: I-craniotomy yinkqubo yotyando apho inxalenye yokakayi iyasuswa ukuze ikwazi ukufikelela ebuchotsheni. I-craniotomy Mill isetyenziselwa ukudala imingxuma ye-burr kwi-skull, evumela ukufikelela kwingqondo ngexesha lenkqubo.
Ukuvuselela ingqondo enzulu (DBS): I-DBS yinkqubo ye-neurosurgical esetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sika-Parkinson, ukungcangcazela okubalulekileyo, kunye ne-dystonia. I-craniotomy mill isetyenziselwa ukudala imingxuma ye-burr kwi-skull, evumela ukufikelela kwingqondo ukuze kufakwe i-electrodes.
I-Ventriculostomy: I-Ventriculostomy yi-neurosurgical procedure esetyenziselwa ukuthomalalisa uxinzelelo olusengqondweni olubangelwa ziimeko ezifana ne-hydrocephalus okanye ukwenzakala kwengqondo okubuhlungu. I-craniotomy Mill isetyenziselwa ukudala imingxuma ye-burr kukhakhayi, evumela ukufikelela kwiiventricles zobuchopho.
I-Cranioplasty: I-Cranioplasty yinkqubo yotyando esetyenziselwa ukulungisa iziphene okanye iziphene kukhakhayi. I-craniotomy Mill isetyenziselwa ukudala imingxuma ye-burr kukhakhayi, evumela ukufikelela kwindawo yesiphene okanye ukukhubazeka.
Imingcipheko kunye neengxaki
Ukusetyenziswa kwelitye lokusila i-craniotomy kuthwala imingcipheko kunye neengxaki, kubandakanya:
Usulelo: Ukwenziwa kwemingxuma ye-burr kukhakhayi kunokonyusa umngcipheko wosulelo. Ugqirha wotyando uthatha imiqathango yokunciphisa lo mngcipheko, kubandakanywa nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezingenazintsholongwane kunye nokulawulwa kwe-antibiotics ye-prophylactic.
Umonakalo wobuchopho: Iqhekeza le-drill elisetyenziswe kwi-craniotomy mill inokubangela umonakalo engqondweni ukuba ayisetyenziswanga kakuhle. Ugqirha wotyando kufuneka athathele ingqalelo kakhulu ukuphepha ukonakalisa izicubu ezijikelezileyo ngexesha lenkqubo.
Ukopha: Ukwenziwa kwemingxuma ye-burr kuKhakhayi kunokubangela ukopha. Ugqirha wotyando kufuneka abeke iliso kwisigulana ngononophelo ngexesha lenkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukopha kuyalawuleka kwaye akubi kakhulu.
Ukuvuza kwe-Cerebrospinal fluid: Ukwenziwa kwemingxuma ye-burr kukhakhayi kunokubangela ukuvuza kwe-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Oku kunokonyusa umngcipheko wosulelo kunye nezinye iingxaki. Ugqirha wotyando uthatha imiqathango yokunciphisa lo mngcipheko, kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa kwezitywina ezikhethekileyo kunye ne-sutures.
Ukuqukumbela
Ilitye lokusila le-craniotomy sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kunyango lwangoku lweneurosurgery, evumela oogqirha botyando ukuba benze imingxunya echanekileyo kunye nokulawulwa kwe-burr kukhakhayi ngexesha leenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-neurosurgery. Nangona ukusetyenziswa kwesi sixhobo kunomngcipheko kunye neengxaki, iinzuzo malunga nokuchaneka okuphuculweyo kunye nokhuseleko zibalulekile. Njengoko ubuchule be-neurosurgical buqhubeka nokuvela, kunokwenzeka ukuba i-craniotomy mill iya kuqhubeka idlala indima ebalulekileyo ebaleni.
Ii-FAQs
1. Uthini umahluko phakathi kwecraniotomy kunye necraniectomy?
I-craniotomy ibandakanya ukususwa kwenxalenye yokakayi ukuze kungene ingqondo, ngelixa i-craniectomy ibandakanya ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwenxalenye yokakayi.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha kwi-craniotomy?
Ixesha lokubuyisela emva kwe-craniotomy liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nobungakanani benkqubo. Ngokubanzi, izigulana zinokulindela ukuchitha iintsuku ezininzi esibhedlele kwaye zinokufuna iiveki okanye iinyanga ezininzi ukuze ziphile ngokupheleleyo.
Ngaba i-craniotomy yinkqubo enobungozi?
Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yotyando, i-craniotomy inomngcipheko kunye neengxaki. Nangona kunjalo, xa yenziwa yi-neurosurgeon onamava, imingcipheko isezantsi ngokubanzi.
Yintoni umngxuma we-burr?
Umngxuma we-burr ngumngxuma omncinci owenziwe kukhakhayi kusetyenziswa isixhobo sotyando esikhethekileyo, esifana nelitye lokusila le-craniotomy. Imingxunya yeBurr ivumela ukufikelela kwingqondo ngexesha leenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-neurosurgical.
Zeziphi ezinye izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwi-neurosurgery?
Ezinye izixhobo eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwi-neurosurgery ziquka ii-microscopes, ii-endoscopes, kunye ne-laser zotyando.
