Kwimura Lumbar: Ubuyobozi Bwuzuye

Niba ufite ububabare bukabije bw'umugongo, umuganga wawe arashobora kuguha inama yo gutera umugongo kugirango igufashe kugabanya ibimenyetso byawe. Gutera Lumbar ni ibikoresho byubuvuzi bishyirwa mububiko bwinyuma kugirango batange inkunga yinyongera kumugongo. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira kubintu byose ukeneye kumenya kubyerekeranye no guterwa, harimo inyungu zabo, ingaruka, nubwoko butandukanye buboneka.

Gushyira mu gihimba ni iki?

Gutera Lumbar ni ibikoresho byubuvuzi bishyirwa mububiko bwinyuma kugirango batange inkunga yinyongera kumugongo. Uruti rw'umugongo rugizwe na vertebrae eshanu inyuma yinyuma, kandi ishinzwe gushyigikira uburemere bwumubiri wo hejuru. Gutera ibibyimba birashobora gufasha kugabanya ububabare bwumugongo muguhagarika urutirigongo no kugabanya umuvuduko wimitsi yo muri ako gace.

Ni ukubera iki gutera ingobyi ari ngombwa?

Gutera ibibyimba mubisanzwe birasabwa kubarwayi bafite ububabare bukabije bwumugongo butigeze butera imbere hamwe nubundi buvuzi, nko kuvura umubiri cyangwa kuvura ububabare. Bashobora kandi gusabwa abarwayi bafite ubumuga bwumugongo cyangwa guhungabana mumugongo.

Ubwoko bwo guterwa

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwimitsi ihari, harimo:

• Imiyoboro ya pedicle: Izi ni imigozi yicyuma ishyirwa muri vertebrae kandi ifatanye ninkoni zicyuma kugirango ituze urutirigongo.

• Akazu ka Interbody: Ibi nibikoresho byinjijwe hagati yintegamubiri ebyiri kugirango bifashe kugumana uburebure busanzwe bwumwanya wa disiki no gutanga inkunga yinyongera kumugongo.

• Disiki yubukorikori: Ibi bikoresho byabugenewe kugirango bisimbuze disiki yangiritse cyangwa yangiritse mu ruti rwumugongo kandi itange ihinduka ninkunga kuri kariya gace.

  
  

Inyungu zo guterwa

Gutera Lumbar birashobora gutanga inyungu nyinshi kubarwayi, harimo:

• Kugabanya ububabare bw'umugongo

• Kongera umuvuduko no kugenda

• Kuzamura imibereho

• Kugabanya gukenera imiti yububabare

• Kongera ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikorwa bya buri munsi

  
  

Ingaruka zo guterwa

Kimwe nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kubaga, kubaga ibibyimba bizana ingaruka zimwe. Ibi bishobora kubamo:

• Indwara

• Amaraso

• Kwangiza imitsi

• Kunanirwa kw'ibikoresho

• Allergic reaction kubintu byatewe

  
  

Ninde mukandida mwiza wo gutera umugongo?

Abarwayi bafite ububabare bukabije bwumugongo butigeze butera imbere hamwe nubundi buvuzi barashobora kuba abakandida beza kumitsi. Byongeye kandi, abarwayi bafite ubumuga bwumugongo cyangwa badahungabana nabo bashobora kungukirwa nubu bwoko bwo kubaga. Nyamara, abarwayi bose ntabwo ari abakandida beza baterwa no kuvura, kandi umuganga wawe azakenera gusuzuma ikibazo cyawe kugirango umenye niba aribwo buryo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Kwitegura kubaga umugongo

Niba wowe na muganga wawe bahisemo ko gutera umugongo aribwo buryo bwiza bwo kuvura, hari ibintu byinshi uzakenera gukora kugirango witegure kubagwa. Ibi bishobora kubamo:

• Guhagarika imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso

• Kwiyiriza ubusa mugihe runaka mbere yo kubagwa

• Kureka itabi niba uri itabi

• Gutegura umuntu ugutwara murugo nyuma yo kubagwa

Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza arambuye yuburyo bwo kwitegura kubagwa.

Uburyo bwo kubaga ingingo

Kubaga Lumbar kubagwa mubisanzwe bifata amasaha menshi kandi bigakorwa muri anesthesia rusange. Mugihe cyo kubagwa, umuganga wawe azagukomeretsa gato mumugongo wo hepfo hanyuma winjize igikoresho cyatewe mumwanya wabigenewe. Igikoresho kimaze kuba, umuganga wawe azagufunga incike hamwe nubudodo.

Gukira no kwitaho

Gukira kuva kubagwa kwa mugongo mubisanzwe bifata ibyumweru byinshi ukwezi, bitewe n'ubwoko bwatewe hamwe nikibazo cyawe. Urashobora gukenera kwambara umugongo mugihe runaka nyuma yo kubagwa, kandi umuganga wawe arashobora kugusaba kuvura kumubiri cyangwa indi myitozo igufasha kugarura imbaraga no kugenda mumugongo.

Icyerekezo kirekire

Gutera ibibyimba birashobora gutanga ubufasha bwigihe kirekire kubarwayi bafite ububabare bukabije bwumugongo cyangwa ubumuga bwumugongo. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibyo bikoresho bishobora gusaba gukurikirana cyangwa kubitaho buri gihe, kandi harikibazo cyo kunanirwa kwibikoresho cyangwa ibibazo mubihe bimwe na bimwe. Muganga wawe azaguha amakuru arambuye kubyerekezo birebire kubibazo byawe byihariye.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

1. Ni ikihe gipimo cyo gutsinda cyo guterwa?

Intsinzi yo gutera ibibyimba iratandukana bitewe nurubanza rwubwoko nubwoko bwakoreshejwe. Nyamara, abarwayi benshi bafite ububabare bukomeye kandi bagenda neza nyuma yo guterwa.

1. Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ukire kubagwa ibihingwa?

Gukira kuva kubagwa kwa mugongo mubisanzwe bifata ibyumweru byinshi ukwezi, bitewe n'ubwoko bwatewe hamwe nikibazo cyawe.

1. Haba hari ibibujijwe nyuma yo kubona igitereko?

Muganga wawe arashobora kugusaba gukumira cyangwa kwirinda nyuma yo guterwa umugongo, nko kwirinda guterura ibiremereye cyangwa ibikorwa bikomeye mugihe runaka.

1. Ibibyimba birashobora kumeneka cyangwa kuzenguruka?

Hariho ingorane zo kunanirwa kw'ibikoresho cyangwa ingorane hamwe nubuvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, harimo no guterwa. Nyamara, izi ngaruka ni nkeya kandi zirashobora gukemurwa no gukurikirana no kwitaho neza.

1. Birashoboka kugira inshinge zirenze imwe?

Rimwe na rimwe, abarwayi barashobora kungukirwa no gushyirwaho ingingo nyinshi kugirango bashyigikire umugongo. Muganga wawe azasuzuma ikibazo cyawe kugirango amenye niba aribwo buryo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Mu gusoza, gutera ibibyimba ni uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura abarwayi bafite ububabare bukabije bwumugongo cyangwa ubumuga bwumugongo butigeze butera imbere hamwe nubundi buvuzi. Barashobora gutanga ububabare bukomeye no kugenda neza, ariko bazana ingaruka zimwe kandi bisaba gukurikiranwa neza no kubitaho. Niba utekereza gutera umugongo, menya neza kuganira na muganga wawe inzira zose hanyuma urebe neza ingaruka zishobora kuvuka.