Intangiriro
Ku bijyanye no kuvura amagufwa akomeye, gufunga isahani yo kubaga byagaragaye nkigisubizo cyiza kandi cyiza. Ubu buryo bwo kubaga bukubiyemo gukoresha amasahani yihariye hamwe n’imigozi kugirango uhagarike kandi ushyigikire amagufwa yavunitse mugihe cyo gukira. Gufunga isahani yo kubaga itanga inyungu nyinshi muburyo gakondo, guha abarwayi ibihe byihuse byo gukira, ibisubizo byiza, hamwe nibikorwa byigihe kirekire. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura uburyo bwo gufunga isahani yo kubaga, ibyiza byayo, hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa mubijyanye na orthopedie.
Gufunga isahani yo kubaga ni tekinike igezweho ikoreshwa mu kuvura imvune mu magufa atandukanye, harimo femur, tibia, humerus, na radiyo. Bitandukanye nuburyo gakondo bwo gukosora kuvunika, bushingiye ku kwikuramo hagati yisahani namagufa, gufunga ibyapa byashizweho kugirango bitange igisubizo gihamye binyuze muburyo bufunga imigozi mu isahani. Iyi mikorere irinda kugenda hagati yamagufa nisahani, bigatuma habaho guhagarara neza mugihe cyo gukira.
Uburyo Gufunga Amasahani Bikora
Isahani yo gufunga igizwe n'ibice bibiri by'ingenzi: isahani ubwayo hamwe n'imigozi yo gufunga. Isahani ni ibyuma bikomeye byubatswe bihujwe no guhuza imiterere yamagufwa kandi bigashyirwa kumwanya wavunitse. Imigozi yo gufunga, yinjijwe mu magufwa binyuze mu mwobo wateganijwe mbere mu isahani, ifatanya n'ibice by'urudodo. Mugihe imigozi ikomejwe, ifunga isahani, ikora inguni ihamye yubaka igumaho icyicaro.
Inyungu zo Gufunga Amasahani
Gufunga isahani yo kubaga itanga inyungu nyinshi ugereranije nubuhanga busanzwe bwo gukosora:
a. Kunoza umutekano
Uburyo bwo gufunga isahani butuma umutekano uhinduka, bikagabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa kwatewe no kudahuza ubumwe. Uku gushikama kwemerera gukanguka hakiri kare, guteza imbere gukira vuba no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe.
b. Kubungabunga Amaraso
Gufunga isahani yo kubaga bigabanya kwangirika kwamaraso yamagufwa, kuko bisaba imigozi mike kandi ntabwo yishingikiriza ku kwikuramo. Kubungabunga amaraso ni ngombwa kugirango ukire neza amagufwa kandi ugabanye ibyago byo guhura nibibazo.
c. Guhindagurika
Gufunga amasahani biza muburyo butandukanye no mubunini, bigatuma bihuza nuburyo butandukanye bwo kuvunika. Ubu buryo bwinshi butuma abaganga babaga amagufwa bahitamo isahani ikwiye kuri buri murwayi, bigahindura ibisubizo byubuvuzi.
d. Kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura
Uwiteka sisitemu yo gufunga sisitemu ikubiyemo uburyo bworoshye bwo gutera, kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura ugereranije no gufungura kumugaragaro no kubaga imbere. Uduce duto kandi twagabanutse gutandukanya ibice byoroheje bigira uruhare runini mumahirwe yo gutangira nyuma yibikorwa.
Ibyerekana Gufunga Kubaga Isahani
Gufunga isahani yo kubaga birasabwa kuvunika kwinshi, harimo:
a. Ivunika rikomeye
Gufunga amasahani birakwiriye cyane cyane kuvunika bigoye, nko kuvunika kugabanijwe (aho igufwa ryacitsemo ibice byinshi) no kuvunika bifite amagufwa mabi (urugero, osteoporose). Gukosora neza gutangwa no gufunga amasahani byongera amahirwe yo gukira neza muribi bihe bitoroshye.
b. Ibice byavunitse
Ivunika hafi yingingo, rizwi nkimvune ya periarticular, irashobora kuvurwa neza kubaga isahani . Ingero zifatika zubaka zifasha gukomeza guhuza hamwe no gutuza, guteza imbere imikorere myiza.
c. Kumeneka mumagufa ya Osteoporotic
Abarwayi barwaye osteoporose bakunze kugira amagufwa yoroshye bisaba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe mugihe cyo kuvura kuvunika. Gufunga isahani yo kubaga itanga igisubizo cyizewe, kuko gishobora kurinda igufwa ryacitse nubwo haba hari amagufwa make.
![Gufunga Isahani]()
Uburyo bwo Kubaga
Uburyo bwo kubaga bwa kubaga isahani yo kubaga muri rusange ikurikira izi ntambwe:
Gutegura mbere yo gutangira: Umuganga ubaga amagufwa akora isuzuma rirambuye ryavunitse kandi ateganya uburyo bwo kubaga. Ibi birimo guhitamo ingano yisahani ikwiye no kumenya inzira nziza ya screw.
Gutemagurwa no guhishurwa: Gucibwa gato bikozwe hafi y’ahantu hacitse, kandi uduce tworoheje twatandukanijwe neza kugirango tugaragaze igufwa.
Gushyira amasahani :. Isahani yo gufunga ishyizwe hejuru yamagufwa kandi ikingirwa hakoreshejwe imigozi. Igishushanyo cya plaque hamwe na kontour bigomba guhuza amagufwa anatomy kugirango ahamye neza.
Gushyiramo imigozi: Gufunga imigozi byinjizwa neza binyuze mumyobo yagenwe mbere yisahani, bifatanya nibice bifatanye byisahani.
Gukosora burundu no gufunga: Imigozi irakomeye, ikora ibyubaka bihamye. Igice cyarafunzwe, kandi haratanzwe ubuvuzi bukwiye.
Kwitaho nyuma yo kuvurwa no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe
Nyuma gufunga isahani yo kubaga, abarwayi basabwa gukurikiza gahunda yihariye yo kuvura nyuma yo kubagwa, harimo:
Gucunga ububabare: Imiti yandikiwe gucunga ububabare nyuma yo kubagwa.
Ubuvuzi bwumubiri: Imyitozo yo gusubiza mu buzima itangizwa kugirango igarure imbaraga hamwe nimbaraga zimitsi.
Gukurikirana gahunda: Kwisuzumisha buri gihe bituma umuganga abaga akurikirana iterambere ryakize kandi akagira icyo ahindura kuri gahunda yo kuvura.
Ibishobora kubaho
Mugihe gufunga isahani yo kubaga muri rusange ni byiza kandi bifite akamaro, hari ingorane zishobora kuba abarwayi bagomba kumenya, harimo:
Kwandura aho babaga
Gutinda gukiza amagufwa cyangwa kudahuza
Guhindura igufwa
Gutera kunanirwa cyangwa kurekura
Imitsi cyangwa imitsi yangiritse
Ni ngombwa ko abarwayi baganira ku ngaruka zishobora guterwa n’ingaruka zabo hamwe n’umuganga ubaga amagufwa mbere yo kubikora.
Iterambere mu Gufunga Ikoranabuhanga
Gufunga tekinoroji ya plaque ikomeje kugenda itera imbere, hamwe niterambere rihoraho rigamije kuzamura umusaruro wabarwayi. Iterambere ryibanze ririmo:
Ibikoresho biocompatible: Iterambere ryibikoresho bishya, nka titanium alloys, byongera imbaraga na biocompatibilité yo gufunga amasahani.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyiza: Gufunga amasahani ubu araboneka muburyo bwa anatomique, bitanga uburyo bwiza kandi bigabanya gukenera kunama.
Gufunga ibice bya screw: Abaganga barashobora guhitamo muburyo butandukanye bwo guhitamo, harimo imigozi ya polyaxial, itanga ihinduka ryinshi mugushira imashini.
Iterambere rigira uruhare runini kandi rwizewe rwo kuvunika, biganisha ku guhaza abarwayi neza nibisubizo.
Ubundi buryo bwo kuvura kuvunika amagufwa
Mugihe kubaga isahani yo kubaga byagaragaye ko ari byiza cyane, hari ubundi buryo bwo kuvura buboneka kuvunika amagufwa, bitewe nurubanza rwihariye. Ibi bishobora kubamo:
Gutera cyangwa gucamo ibice: Ivunika ryoroshye ridasaba gutabarwa kubagwa akenshi rishobora kuvurwa no guterana cyangwa gutobora, bigatuma igufwa rikira muburyo busanzwe.
Gutera imisumari imbere: Ubu buhanga bukubiyemo kwinjiza inkoni y'icyuma mu muyoboro wa medullary w'amagufwa kugirango uhagarike kuvunika.
Gukosora hanze: Mubihe bimwe na bimwe, ikadiri yo hanze ifite pin ikoreshwa muguhagarika igufwa ryacitse kugeza rikize.
Guhitamo kwivuza biterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo ubwoko bwaho bwavunitse, imyaka yabarwayi, nubuzima muri rusange.
Gufunga Isahani yo Kubaga muburyo butandukanye bwa orthopedie
Gufunga isahani yo kubaga isanga porogaramu muburyo butandukanye bwamagufwa, harimo:
Kubaga ihahamuka: Gufunga amasahani bikunze gukoreshwa mu kuvura imvune zatewe no gukomeretsa, nk'imvune zatewe n'impanuka cyangwa kugwa.
Ubuvuzi bwa siporo: Abakinnyi bakunze kuvunika mugihe cyimikino. Gufunga amasahani bitanga gukosorwa neza no guteza imbere gusubira muri siporo byihuse.
Oncology ya orthopedic: Mugihe mugihe ibibyimba bigira ingaruka kumagufwa yamagufa, amasahani yo gufunga arashobora gukoreshwa muguhagarika igufwa nyuma yo kubyimba ibibyimba.
Ubwinshi bwo gufunga isahani yo kubaga bituma iba igikoresho cyagaciro muri orthopedic armamentarium.
Inyigo Yibibazo: Ibisubizo Byatsinze hamwe no Gufunga Isahani
Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwerekana intsinzi ya gufunga isahani yo kubaga mu kuvura ibice bitandukanye. Ingero zirimo:
Inyigo: Kumeneka kure ya Femur
Umurwayi ufite imvune ikomeye ya femur yakorewe kubaga isahani . Gukosora neza gutangwa nisahani yo gufunga byemerewe gukangurwa hakiri kare, kandi umurwayi yakize neza mumezi atandatu.
Inyigo: Kumeneka hafi ya Humerus
Umurwayi ugeze mu za bukuru wavunitse hafi ya humerus yamenetse kubagwa. Imyubakire ihamye itanga ituze ryiza, ifasha umurwayi kugarura imikorere yigitugu no gukomeza ibikorwa bya buri munsi.
Izi nyigisho zerekana imikorere ya gufunga isahani yo kubaga kugirango ugere ku musaruro mwiza ku barwayi bafite imvune zikomeye.
![Gufunga Imanza zo Kubaga Isahani]()
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo)
Kubaga isahani yo kubaga ikorerwa munsi ya anesthesia, bityo abarwayi ntibababara mugihe cyo kubikora. Ariko, kutoroherwa nububabare byoroheje birashobora gutegurwa mugihe cyicyiciro cyo gukira, gishobora gukemurwa nimiti yububabare yagenwe nabaganga babaga.
Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ukire kubaga isahani ?
Igihe cyo gukira kiratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bwavunitse, imyaka y'abarwayi, n'ubuzima muri rusange. Muri rusange, birashobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi kugeza kumezi kugirango igufwa rikire burundu, kandi gukira byuzuye bishobora gufata amezi menshi kugeza kumwaka.
Birashoboka isahani yo gufunga ikurwaho nyuma yo kuvunika gukize?
Rimwe na rimwe, gufunga amasahani birashobora gukurwaho iyo kuvunika gukize, cyane cyane iyo bitera ikibazo cyangwa bikabuza kugenda. Nyamara, iki cyemezo gifatwa ku giti cye kandi kigomba kuganirwaho n’umuganga ubaga amagufwa.
Hoba hariho ibibujijwe nyuma kubaga isahani ?
Nyuma yo gufunga isahani yo kubaga, abarwayi barashobora gukenera kwirinda ibikorwa bitera guhangayika cyane kumagufwa yavuwe cyangwa ingingo. Ubuvuzi bwumubiri buzafasha kuyobora abarwayi muburyo bwo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe kandi buhoro buhoro bongera kubyara ibikorwa nkuko amagufwa akira.
Hoba hariho imyaka ntarengwa kubaga isahani ?
Kubaga isahani yo kubaga birashobora gukorwa kubarwayi bafite imyaka itandukanye, harimo abana ndetse nabasaza. Icyemezo cyo kubagwa gishingiye ku buzima rusange bwa buri muntu, ibiranga kuvunika, hamwe n’inyungu zishobora guterwa no kubaga.
Umwanzuro
Gufunga isahani yo kubaga byerekana iterambere rikomeye mubijyanye na ortopedie, bitanga uburyo bwiza kandi butandukanye bwo kuvura amagufwa akomeye. Hamwe nogutezimbere gutezimbere, ibihe byo gukira byihuse, nibisubizo byigihe kirekire, ubu buryo bwo kubaga butanga abarwayi igisubizo cyizewe cyo kugarura ubunyangamugayo namikorere. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, gufunga isahani yiteguye kurushaho guhindura imiti ivunika, bigirira akamaro abarwayi bingeri zose no kuzamura imibereho yabo.
Nigute wagura imitekerereze ya orthopedie nibikoresho bya orthopedic？
Kuri CZMEDITECH , dufite umurongo wuzuye wibicuruzwa byatewe no kubaga amagufwa hamwe nibikoresho bijyanye, ibicuruzwa birimo umugongo, imisumari, icyapa cy'ihungabana, icyapa, cranial-maxillofacial, prothèse, ibikoresho by'ingufu, abatunganya hanze, arthroscopy, ubuvuzi bwamatungo nibikoresho byabo bifasha.
Twongeyeho, twiyemeje gukomeza guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishya no kwagura imirongo y’ibicuruzwa, kugira ngo duhuze ibyifuzo byo kubaga abaganga n’abarwayi benshi, kandi tunatuma uruganda rwacu rirushanwa cyane mu nganda zose z’imyororokere n’ibikoresho by’inganda.
Kohereza ibicuruzwa ku isi yose, urashobora twandikire kuri imeri aderesi yindirimbo@orthopedic-china.com kugirango utange ibisobanuro kubuntu, cyangwa wohereze ubutumwa kuri WhatsApp kugirango ubone igisubizo cyihuse + 86- 18112515727 .
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