Gufunga isahani yo gufunga: Uburyo bwateye imbere kugeza kuvura amagufwa

Intangiriro

Ku bijyanye no kuvura amagufwa atoroshye, Gufunga isahani yo gufunga byagaragaye nkigisubizo cyateye imbere kandi cyiza. Ubu buhanga bwo kubaga burimo gukoresha ibyapa byihariye nimigozi kugirango duhuze kandi dushyigikire amagufwa mugihe cyo gukira. Gufunga isahani itanga inyungu nyinshi kubera uburyo gakondo, butanga abarwayi mugihe cyo gukira vuba, ibisubizo byanonosoye, kandi byongerewe imikorere yigihe kirekire. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura interricies yo kubaga isahani yo gufunga, ibyiza byayo, na porogaramu byayo murwego rwa orthopedictics.

Gusobanukirwa Gufunga isahani

Gufunga isahani ni tekiniki igezweho ikoreshwa mu kuvura kuvunika mu magufwa atandukanye, harimo na Femur, Tibia, Humerus, na Radiyo. Bitandukanye nuburyo bwo gukosora gukosorwa, bushingiye kuri compression hagati yisahani n'amagufwa, Isahani yo gufunga yagenewe gutanga ikosora ikosorwa binyuze muburyo bugerageza imigozi mu isahani. Iyi mikorere irinda icyerekezo hagati yamagufa nisahani, yemerera umutekano mwiza mugihe cyo gukira.

Uburyo Gufunga Amasahani Akazi

Gufunga amasahani bigizwe nibice bibiri byingenzi: Isahani ubwayo na screw. Isahani nicyuma giteye imbere cyuzuye kimaze guhuza imiterere yamagufwa kandi gishyirwa ahantu havunitse. Imigozi yo gufunga, yinjijwe mumagufwa binyuze mu mwobo uteganijwe mu isahani, witondere ibice by'isahani. Nkuko imigozi yongereye, ifunga isahani, ituma inguni-ihamye yubaka irimo gucika intege wicara.

Inyungu zo gufunga isahani yo kubaga

Gufunga isahani y'ibibanza bitanga ibyiza byinshi ugereranije nuburyo bwo gukosora neza:

a. Guharanira inyungu

Uburyo bwo gufunga isahani iremeza ko ihungabanye yongerewe, kugabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa no kudahuza. Uku gushikama kwemerera gukangurira hakiri kare, guteza imbere gukira vuba no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe.

b. Kubungabunga Amaraso

Gufunga isahani igabanya ibyangiritse kumaraso yamagufwa, kuko bisaba imigozi mike kandi ntiyishingikirije kuri compression. Kubungabunga amaraso ni ngombwa kugirango ugure igufwa akwiye yo gukiza no kugabanya ibyago byo kugorana.

c. Bitandukanye

Isahani yo gufunga ije muburyo butandukanye, bigatuma bahuza nuburyo butandukanye bwo gucika intege. Ubu buryo butuma abaganga ba orthopeptique bahitamo isahani akwiye kuri buri murwayi, uburyo bwo kuvura.

d. Kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura

The Sisitemu yo gufunga ikubiyemo uburyo buteye ubwoba, kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura ugereranije no kugabanya no kubaga imbere. Gucibwaho bito kandi byagabanije gutandukana kwa tissue bigira uruhare mu mahirwe make yo gukemura amaposita.

Ibimenyetso byo gufunga isahani

Gufunga isahani irasabwa kugirango ivurure ibintu byinshi, harimo:

a. Kuvunika bigoye

Gufunga amasahani birakwiriye kumeneka cyane, nko kuvunika byiyemeje (aho amagufwa yamenetse mubice byinshi) no kuvunika bifite amagufwa akennye (urugero, Osteorezo). Gukosora bihamye bitangwa no gufunga byangiza amahirwe yo gukira neza muri izi manza zitoroshye.

b. Ibicuruzwa bya peteroli

Kuvunika hafi yingingo, bizwi nka fractticular, birashobora kuvurwa neza Gufunga isahani . Inyungu ihamye ifasha kugumya guhuza no gutuza, guteza imbere gukira neza.

c. Kuvunika mumagufwa ya osteoporotic

Abarwayi bafite Osteoporose akenshi bafite amagufwa yoroshye bisaba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe mugihe cyo kuvura. Gufunga isahani yo gufunga itanga igisubizo cyizewe, kuko gishobora kubona igufwa ryavunitse ndetse no imbere yubucucike bwamagufwa.

Uburyo bwo kubaga

Uburyo bwo kubaga kuri Gufunga isahani ifunga muri rusange ikurikirana izi ntambwe:

Igenamigambi ryambere: Umuganga ubaga amagufwa akora ubushakashatsi burambuye bwo kuvunika no gutegura uburyo bwo kubaga. Ibi birimo guhitamo ubunini bukwiye no kugena inzira nziza.

Gutema no gushimangira: Gutemagurika gato hafi yakarere kavunitse, kandi imyenda yoroshye iratandukanijwe yitonze kugirango agaragaze igufwa.

Gushyira Plate: The Isahani yo gufunga ihagaze hejuru yububiko kandi ifite umutekano ukoresheje imigozi. Igishushanyo mbonera cya plaque na kontour kigomba guhuza igufwa rya igufwamu kubikorwa byiza.

Kwinjizamo: Gufunga imigozi yinjijwe neza binyuze mu mwobo uteganijwe mu isahani, winjire hamwe n'ibice by'isahani.

Gukosora kwanyuma no gufunga: imigozi iragongwa, iturema inyubako ihamye. Gutema noneho bifunze, kandi hatanzwe ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Kwitaho kwa nyuma no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe

Nyuma Gufunga isahani , abarwayi basabwa gukurikiza gahunda yihariye yo kwitabwaho, harimo:

Gucunga ububabare: Imiti iteganijwe gucunga ububabare bwa nyuma.

Kuvura umubiri: Imyitozo yo gusana itangizwa kugirango igarure ingendo hamwe nimbaraga zumitsi.

Gukurikirana gahunda: Gusuzuma bisanzwe byemerera kubaga gukurikirana iterambere ryakize kandi rikagira ibyo duhindura kuri gahunda yo kuvura.

Ingorabahizi

Mugihe Gufunga isahani muri rusange ni byiza kandi bigira akamaro, hari ibishoboka ko abarwayi bagomba kumenya, harimo:

Kwandura kurubuga rwo kubaga

Gutinda amagufwa gukira cyangwa kudahuza

Malasment y'amagufwa

Kunanirwa cyangwa kurekura

Imitsi cyangwa ibyangiritse byamaraso

Ni ngombwa ko abarwayi baganira ku mirwango n'ibibazo hamwe no kubaga amagufwa mbere yo gukurikiza inzira.

Iterambere mugufunga tekinoroji

Gufunga Isahani Ikoranabuhanga rirakomeje guhinduka, hamwe niterambere rikomeje rigamije kuzamura umusaruro wihanga. Iterambere rimwe na rimwe ririmo:

Ibikoresho biocompatari: Iterambere ryibikoresho bishya, nka titanium alloys, byongera imbaraga na biocompaStage yo gufunga.

Ibishushanyo mbonera: Gufunga amasahani biraboneka mubishusho bya anatomical, gutanga neza no kugabanya gukenera plaque.

Gufunga amahitamo: Abaganga barashobora guhitamo muburyo butandukanye bwo gufatanya, harimo imigozi ya polyaxial, itanga ibintu byinshi byoroshye muburyo bwo gushiramo.

Iterambere rigira uruhare muburyo bunoze kandi bwizewe bwo gukosorwa, biganisha ku kurwara neza no kurwara neza.

Ubundi buryo bwo kuvura amagufwa

Mugihe Gufunga isahani byagaragaye ko bifite akamaro gakomeye, hari ubundi buryo bwo kuvura buboneka kumagufwa, bitewe nurubanza rwihariye. Ibi birashobora kubamo:

Gutera cyangwa gusebanya: kuvunika byoroshye bidasaba gutabara kubaga birashobora kuvurwa no gutakaza cyangwa gusebanya, bigatuma igufwa rikiza bisanzwe.

Intradodullary insumika: Ubu butunganya burimo kwinjiza inkoni y'icyuma mu miyoboro ya gisambanyi mu magufwa kugira ngo ivunike.

Gukosora hanze: Mubihe bimwe, ikadiri yo hanze ifite amapine ikoreshwa mugutera inkunga igufwa ryavunitse kugeza rirenze.

Guhitamo kwivuza biterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo ubwoko nubutaka bwo kuvunika, imyaka yihangana, nubuzima muri rusange.

Gufunga isahani yo kubaga ahantu hatandukanye orthopedic

Gufunga isahani yo gufunga ibibanza bisanga ibyifuzo mu buntu butandukanye bwa orthopedic, harimo:

Kubaga ihahamuka: Gufunga amasahani bikunze gukoreshwa mu kuvura ibikomere biturutse ku bikomere bitesha umutwe, nko kuvunika biterwa n'impanuka cyangwa kugwa.

Imiti ya siporo: abakinnyi bakunze kuvunika mugihe cyibikorwa bya siporo. Gufunga amasahani bitanga gukosorwa no guteza imbere byihuse kugaruka muri siporo.

Orthopedic Oncology: Mugihe ibibyimba bigira ingaruka kubunyangamugayo bwamagufwa, gufunga amasahani birashobora gukoreshwa mugutera amagufwa nyuma yo kugutwara.

Ibisobanuro byo kubaga isahani yo gufunga bituma igikoresho cyingenzi mumahanga mu nama ya orthopedicique.

Inyigo y'imanza: Ibisubizo byiza hamwe no gufunga isahani yo gufunga

Inyigisho nyinshi zaje garagaza intsinzi ya Gufunga isahani yo kubaga mu kuvura ibitandukanye bitandukanye. Ingero zirimo:

Kwiga Ikibazo: Kuvunika Femur

Umurwayi ufite femur ya kure ya femur Gufunga isahani . Gukosora ibihamye byatanzwe nisahani yo gufunga yemerewe gukangurira hakiri kare, kandi umurwayi yageze ku gukira kwuzuye mu mezi atandatu.

Kwiga Ikibazo: Kuvunika kwa humerus

Umurwayi ugeze mu za bukuru afite ihuriro rya humerusi yashyizweho na humerus rivuza ibibanza byo gufunga isahani. Inguni-ihamye yatangaga ituze ryiza, ifasha umurwayi kugarura imikorere yigitugu hanyuma agakomeza ibikorwa bya buri munsi.

Ubu bushakashatsi bwerekana imikorere ya Gufunga isahani yo kubaga ibimenyetso kugirango ugere kubisubizo byiza kubarwayi bafite ibikururwa bigoye.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa (Ibibazo)

Ni Gufunga isahani yo gufunga?

Gufunga isahani y'ibibanza bikorwa munsi ya anesthesia, bityo abarwayi ntibabura ububabare mugihe cyiburyo. Ariko, kutamererwa neza nububabare burashobora gutegurwa mugihe cyicyiciro cyo gukira, gishobora gucungwa n'imiti yububabare yateganijwe nuwaga.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ukire Gufunga isahani ?

Igihe cyo gukira kiratandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwo kuvunika, imyaka yihangana, nubuzima rusange. Muri rusange, birashobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi kugeza amezi kumagufwa gukiza byimazeyo, kandi gukira byuzuye birashobora gufata amezi menshi kugeza kumwaka.

Irashobora Gufunga amasahani byakuwe nyuma yo kuvunika?

Rimwe na rimwe, gufunga amasahani birashobora kuvaho imvura imaze gukira, cyane cyane iyo zitera kutoroherwa cyangwa zigabanya ingendo. Ariko, iki cyemezo gifatwa kugiti cye kandi kigomba kuganirwaho no kubaga amagufwa.

Haba hari ibibujijwe nyuma Gufunga isahani ?

Nyuma yo gufunga isahani, abarwayi barashobora gukenera kwirinda ibikorwa bitera imihangayiko ikabije kumagufwa yafashwe cyangwa hamwe. Kuvura imizi bizafasha kuyobora abarwayi binyuze mubikorwa byo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe no kongera gukora ibikorwa nkuko amagufwa akiza.

Haba hari imyaka ingahe ya Gufunga isahani ?

Gufunga isahani birashobora gukorwa ku barwayi b'imyaka itandukanye, harimo abana n'abasaza. Icyemezo cyo kubaga gishingiye ku buzima rusange bwa buri muntu, kuvunika ibiranga, hamwe ninyungu zishobora gutabara kubaga.

Umwanzuro

Gufunga isahani yerekana iterambere rikomeye mu murima w'amayeri, ritanga uburyo bwiza kandi butandukanye bwo kuvura amagufwa atoroshye. Hamwe no gutuza, ibihe byo gukurura byihuse, kandi umusaruro muremure wigihe kirekire, iyi tekinike yo kubaga itanga abarwayi igisubizo cyizewe cyo kugarura amagufwa yubuhinzi n'imikorere. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, rifunga ibibanza byo gukomeza kuvugurura kuvura, kugirira akamaro abarwayi b'ingeri zose no kuzamura imibereho yabo.

Nigute wagura amagufwa hamwe nibikoresho bya orthopedic?

Kuri Czmeditech , dufite umurongo wuzuye wibicuruzwa byubasaguro orthopperic bitera kandi nibikoresho bihuye, ibicuruzwa birimo Umugongo, Intramedillary Imisumari, Isahani, gufunga isahani, cranial-maxillofacial, prostas, ibikoresho by'ingufu, ibicuruzwa byo hanze, arthroscopy, Kwitaho ku matungo n'ibikoresho byabo byo gushyigikira.

Byongeye kandi, twiyemeje guhora dukura ibicuruzwa bishya no kwagura imirongo yibicuruzwa, kugirango duhuze ibyifuzo byabaganga nabarwayi benshi, kandi binatuma sosiyete yacu irushanwa mubicurarango byose bya orttopedic.

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