Ukutshixa uTyando lwePlate: Indlela eNgqongileyo yoNyango lokuqhekeka kwethambo

Intshayelelo

Xa kufikwa kunyango lokuqhekeka kwamathambo, utyando ipleyiti lokutshixa kuye kwavela njengesisombululo esiphucukileyo nesisebenzayo. Le ndlela yotyando ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamacwecwe akhethekileyo kunye nezikrufu ukuzinzisa nokuxhasa amathambo aqhekekileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphilisa. Utyando lokutshixa ngepleyiti lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kwiindlela zesiNtu, ukunika izigulana amaxesha okubuyisela ngokukhawuleza, iziphumo eziphuculweyo, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwexesha elide. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ubucukubhede botyando lokutshixa ipleyiti, iingenelo zalo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwalo kwinkalo yamathambo.

Ukuqonda Ukutshixa iPlate Surgery

Utyando lokutshixa ipleyiti yindlela yanamhlanje yamathambo esetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukophuka kwamathambo ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-femur, i-tibia, i-humerus, kunye neradius. Ngokungafaniyo neendlela zemveli zokulungisa ukwaphuka, ezixhomekeke kuxinzelelo phakathi kwepleyiti kunye nethambo, iipleyiti zokutshixa ziyilelwe ukubonelela ukulungiswa okuzinzileyo ngokusebenzisa indlela yokutshixa izikrufu kwipleyiti. Olu phawu luthintela ukunyakaza phakathi kwethambo kunye neplate, okuvumela ukuzinza okungcono ngexesha lokuphulukisa.

Indlela Amacwecwe okutshixa asebenza ngayo

Iipleyiti zokutshixa zibandakanya izinto ezimbini eziphambili: ipleyiti ngokwayo kunye nezikrufu zokutshixa. Ipleyiti sisakhiwo sentsimbi eyomeleleyo esijijwayo ukuze singqinelane nokumila kwethambo kwaye sibekwe ecaleni kwendawo eyaphukileyo. Izikrufu zokutshixa, ezifakwe ethanjeni ngemingxunya esele imisiwe kwipleyiti, zibandakanya nezahlulo ezinemisonto yepleyiti. Njengoko izikrufu ziqiniswa, zitshixeka kwipleyiti, zenza ulwakhiwo olusisigxina oluzinzisa indawo yokuphuka.

IiNzuzo zoTyando lwePlate yokutshixa

Utyando lokutshixa ngepleyiti lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi xa kuthelekiswa neendlela eziqhelekileyo zokulungisa ukwaphuka:

a. Uzinzo oluphuculweyo

Indlela yokuvala ipleyiti iqinisekisa ukuzinza okuphuculweyo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kokufakelwa kunye nokungabikho komanyano. Olu uzinzo luvumela ukuhlanganiswa kwangaphambili, ukukhuthaza ukuphilisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokubuyisela.

b. UkuLondolozwa koNikezo lweGazi

Utyando lwepleyiti lokutshixa lunciphisa umonakalo kunikezelo lwegazi lwethambo, njengoko lufuna izikrufu ezimbalwa kwaye aluxhomekekanga kuxinzelelo. Ukugcina unikezelo lwegazi kubalulekile ekuphiliseni amathambo ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki.

c. Ukuguquguquka

Iipleyiti zokutshixa ziza ngokweemilo kunye nobukhulu obahlukeneyo, nto leyo ezenza zilungelelane neepateni ezahlukeneyo zokuqhekeka. Oku kuguquguquka kuvumela oogqirha bamathambo ukuba bakhethe ipleyiti efanelekileyo kakhulu kwisigulane ngasinye, ukuphucula umphumo wonyango.

d. Umngcipheko wokuNcitshiswa woSulelo

I Inkqubo yepleyiti yokutshixa ibandakanya indlela encinci yokungena, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo xa kuthelekiswa nokunciphisa okuvulekileyo kunye notyando lokulungiswa kwangaphakathi. Izithintelo ezincinci kunye nokunciphisa i-tissue dissection ethambileyo igalelo kumathuba angaphantsi kweengxaki ze-postoperative.

Izalathisi zoTyando lwePlate lokutshixa

Utyando lokutshixa ipleyiti luyacetyiswa kuluhlu olubanzi lweefractures, kubandakanya:

a. Ukuqhekeka okuyinkimbinkimbi

Iipleyiti zokutshixa zifaneleke ngokukodwa kwiifracture ezinzima, ezifana nokuqhekeka okungapheliyo (apho ithambo liphuka libe ngamaqhekeza amaninzi) kunye nokwaphuka ngomgangatho ophantsi wamathambo (umz., i-osteoporosis). Ukulungiswa okuzinzile okubonelelwa ngamacwecwe okutshixa kuphucula amathuba okuphilisa ngempumelelo kule mingeni.

b. Iifractures zePeriarticular

Ukuqhekeka kufuphi namalungu, okubizwa ngokuba yi-periarticular fractures, kunokunyangwa ngokufanelekileyo utyando lokutshixa ipleyiti . Ukwakhiwa kwe-angle esisigxina kunceda ukugcina ukulungelelaniswa kunye nokuzinza, ukukhuthaza ukubuyiswa kokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

c. Ukuqhekeka kwi-Osteoporotic Bones

Izigulane ezine-osteoporosis zihlala zinamathambo abuthathaka afuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ngexesha lonyango lokuphuka. Utyando lokutshixa ipleyiti lubonelela ngesisombululo esithembekileyo, njengoko sinokukhusela ithambo eliqhekekileyo nangona kukho ukuxinana kwamathambo aphantsi.

Inkqubo yoTyando

Inkqubo yotyando ye utyando lokutshixa ngepleyiti lulandela la manyathelo:

Ukucwangciswa kwangaphambili: Ugqirha wamathambo wenza uvavanyo olucacileyo lokuphuka kwaye uceba indlela yokuhlinzwa. Oku kubandakanya ukukhetha ubungakanani bepleyiti obufanelekileyo kunye nokumisela eyona trajectory yesikrufu ilungileyo.

I-Incision and exposure: I-incision encinci yenziwe kufuphi nommandla oqhekekileyo, kwaye izicubu ezithambileyo zichithwa ngokucophelela ukuze ziveze ithambo.

Ukubekwa kwepleyiti: I ipleyiti yokutshixa ibekwe ecaleni komphezulu wethambo kwaye ikhuselwe kusetyenziswa izikrufu. Uyilo lwepleyiti kunye ne-contour kufuneka ihambelane ne-anatomy yethambo ukwenzela uzinzo olufanelekileyo.

Ufakelo lwezikrufu: Izikrufu zokutshixa zifakwe ngononophelo kwimingxuma esele imisiwe kwipleyiti, zidibanisa nezahlulo ezinemisonto zepleyiti.

Ukulungiswa kokugqibela kunye nokuvalwa: Izikrufu ziqinisiwe, zenza ukwakhiwa okuzinzileyo. Ukusikwa kuyavalwa, kuze kunyanyekelwe inxeba elifanelekileyo.

Ukhathalelo lwasemva kokutyalwa kunye nokuBuyiselwa kwisimo sesiqhelo

Emva koko Ukutshixa utyando lwepleyiti , izigulane zifuneka ukuba zilandele isicwangciso esithile sokhathalelo lwasemva kokuhlinzwa, kubandakanya:

Ukulawulwa kweentlungu: Amayeza amiselwe ukulawula intlungu emva kokuhlinzwa.

Unyango lomzimba: Izenzo zokuvuselela ziqaliswa ukubuyisela ukuhamba kwamalungu kunye namandla emisipha.

Ukuqeshwa okulandelwayo: Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kuvumela ugqirha ukuba abeke iliso kwinkqubela yokuphilisa kwaye enze naluphi na uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko kwisicwangciso sonyango.

Iingxaki ezinokuthi zibekho

Ngelixa Utyando lokutshixa ngepleyiti lukhuselekile kwaye luyasebenza, kukho iingxaki ezinokuthi izigulana zizazi, kubandakanya:

Usulelo kwindawo yotyando

Ukulibaziseka ukuphiliswa kwamathambo okanye ukungadibanisi

Ukungahambi kakuhle kwethambo

Ukungaphumeleli kokufakelwa okanye ukukhulula

Ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo okanye imithambo yegazi

Kubalulekile ukuba izigulane zixoxe ngeengozi ezinokubakho kunye neengxaki kunye nogqirha wabo wamathambo ngaphambi kokuba baqhube inkqubo.

Ukuqhubela phambili kwiTekhnoloji yePleti yokuTshixa

Itekhnoloji yeplate yokutshixa iyaqhubeka nokuguquka, kunye nokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo okujolise ekuphuculeni iziphumo zezigulane. Ezinye iinkqubela phambili eziphawulekayo ziquka:

Izinto ezihambelana ne-Biocompatible: Ukuphuhliswa kwezinto ezintsha, ezifana ne-titanium alloys, kwandisa amandla kunye ne-biocompatibility yeepleyiti zokutshixa.

Uyilo oluphuculweyo lweplate: Iipleyiti zokutshixa ngoku ziyafumaneka kwiimilo ze-anatomical, ukubonelela ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yokugoba ipleyiti.

Iinketho zokutshixa isikhonkwane: Oogqirha botyando banokukhetha kwiinketho ezahlukeneyo zesikrufu, kubandakanywa izikrufu ze-polyaxial, ezibonelela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu kwi-screw placement.

Olu phuculo lunegalelo ekulungisweni kokwaphuka okusebenzayo kunye nokuthembekileyo, okukhokelela ekwanelisekeni okungcono kwesigulane kunye neziphumo.

Olunye Unyango Lokuqhekeka Kwamathambo

Ngelixa Utyando lwepleyiti lokutshixa lubonakalise ukuba lusebenza kakhulu, lukhona olunye unyango olukhoyo lokwaphuka kwamathambo, kuxhomekeke kwimeko ethile. Oku kunokubandakanya:

Ukuphosa okanye ukuqhekeza: Iifractures ezilula ezingadingi ukungenelela ngotyando zihlala ziphathwa ngokuphosa okanye ukudibanisa, ukuvumela ithambo ukuba liphilise ngokwemvelo.

I-Intramedullary nailing: Le ndlela ibandakanya ukufakwa kwentonga yentsimbi kwi-medullary canal yethambo ukuzinzisa ukuphuka.

Ukulungiswa kwangaphandle: Kwiimeko ezithile, isakhelo sangaphandle esinezikhonkwane sisetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa ithambo eliqhekekileyo de liphole.

Ukukhethwa kwonyango kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa uhlobo kunye nendawo yokuphuka, ubudala besigulane, kunye nempilo yonke.

Ukutshixa uTyando lwePlayiti kwiiNzululwazi ezahlukeneyo ze-Orthopedic

Utyando lokutshixa ngepleyiti lufumana izicelo kwiingcali ezahlukeneyo ze-orthopedic, kubandakanya:

Utyando lokwenzakala: Iipleyiti zokuvala zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukunyanga iifracture ezibangelwa kukwenzakala okubuhlungu, njengokuphuka okubangelwa ziingozi okanye ukuwa.

Iyeza lezemidlalo: Iimbaleki zihlala zigcina iifractures ngexesha lemidlalo. Iipleyiti zokuvala zibonelela ngokuzinza ngokuzinzile kwaye zikhuthaze ukubuyela ngokukhawuleza kwimidlalo.

I-oncology ye-Orthopedic: Kwiimeko apho i-tumor ichaphazela ingqibelelo yamathambo, iipleyiti zokutshixa zingasetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa ithambo emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwe-tumor.

Ukuguquguquka kotyando lwepleyiti yokutshixa kuyenza ibe sisixhobo esixabisekileyo kwiarmamentarium yamathambo.

Imizekelo: Iziphumo eziPhumeleleyo ngoTyando lwePlayiti yokutshixa

Uphononongo oluninzi lugxininisa impumelelo ye utyando lokutshixa ipleyiti ekunyangeni ukwaphuka okwahlukeneyo. Imizekelo ibandakanya:

I-Case Study: I-Distal Femur Fracture

Isigulana esinokwaphuka kwe-distal femur kakhulu utyando lokutshixa ipleyiti . Ukulungiswa okuzinzile okubonelelwa ngepleyiti yokutshixa kuvunyelwe ukuhlanganiswa kwangaphambili, kwaye isigulane sifumene ukubuyiswa ngokupheleleyo kwiinyanga ezintandathu.

I-Case Study: I-Proximal Humerus Fracture

Isigulana esisele sikhulile esinokwaphuka kwe-humerus esondele senziwa utyando lokutshixa ngepleyiti. Ukwakhiwa kwe-angle esisigxina kunikeze ukuzinza okugqwesileyo, okwenza ukuba isigulane siphinde siphinde sisebenze ngamagxa kwaye siphinde siqalise imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.

Ezi zifundo zophando zibonisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe ukutshixa utyando lwepleyiti ekufumaneni iziphumo ezilungileyo kwizigulane ezineefractures ezinzima.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo (FAQs)

Ngaba Ukutshixa utyando lwepleyiti kubuhlungu?

Utyando lweplate yokutshixa lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia, ngoko ke izigulane azifumani ntlungu ngexesha lenkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, ukungahambi kakuhle kunye neentlungu zingalindelwa ngexesha lokubuyisela, elinokulawulwa ngamayeza eentlungu anqunywe ngugqirha.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha utyando lokutshixa ngepleyiti ?

Ixesha lokubuyisela liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokuphuka, ubudala besigulane, kunye nempilo yonke. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kunokuthatha iiveki eziliqela ukuya kwiinyanga ukuba ithambo liphole ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo kunokuthatha iinyanga eziliqela ukuya kunyaka.

Ngaba iipleyiti zokutshixa zisuswe emva kokuba i-fracture ipholile?

Kwezinye iimeko, iipleyiti zokutshixa zingasuswa emva kokuba i-fracture iphilisiwe, ngakumbi ukuba ibangela ukungahambi kakuhle okanye ukukhawulela ukunyakaza okuhlangeneyo. Noko ke, esi sigqibo senziwa kumntu ngamnye yaye sifanele sixoxwe nogqirha wamathambo onyanga.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na izithintelo emva utyando lokutshixa ngepleyiti ?

Emva kokutshixa utyando lweplate, izigulana zinokufuna ukuphepha imisebenzi ebeka uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo kwithambo elinyangwayo okanye ilungu. Unyango lomzimba luya kunceda ukukhokela izigulane kwinkqubo yokubuyisela kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ubuyisele imisebenzi njengoko ithambo liphilisa.

Ngaba kukho nayiphi na imida yobudala utyando lokutshixa ngepleyiti ?

Utyando lwepleyiti lokutshixa lunokwenziwa kwizigulana zeminyaka eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Isigqibo sokwenza utyando sisekelwe kwimpilo yomntu jikelele, iimpawu zokuphuka, kunye neenzuzo ezinokuthi zibekho zongenelelo lotyando.

Ukuqukumbela

Utyando lokutshixa ipleyiti lubonisa ukuqhubela phambili okubonakalayo kwinkalo yamathambo, ukubonelela ngendlela esebenzayo neguquguqukayo yokunyanga ukuqhekeka kwamathambo okuntsonkothileyo. Ngokuzinza okuphuculweyo, amaxesha okuphulukisa ngokukhawuleza, kunye neziphumo ezingcono zexesha elide, le ndlela yokuhlinzwa inika izigulane isisombululo esithembekileyo sokubuyisela ingqibelelo yamathambo kunye nokusebenza. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubela phambili, utyando lwepleyiti lokutshixa lulungele ukuguqula ngakumbi unyango lokuqhekeka, ukunceda izigulana zabo bonke ubudala kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi babo.

Uzithenga njani ii-Orthopedic Implants kunye ne-Orthopedic Instruments?

Kuba I-CZMEDITECH , sinomgca wemveliso ogqityiweyo kakhulu wokufakelwa kotyando lwe-orthopedic kunye nezixhobo ezihambelanayo, iimveliso ezibandakanya ukufakelwa komqolo, iinzipho ze-intramedullary, ipleyiti yokwenzakala, ipleyiti yokutshixa, i-cranial-maxillofacial, iprothesis, izixhobo zamandla, izilungisi zangaphandle, arthroscopy, ukhathalelo lwezilwanyana kunye neeseti zezixhobo ezixhasayo.

Ukongeza, sizibophelele ekuqhubekeni siphuhlisa iimveliso ezintsha kunye nokwandisa imigca yemveliso, ukuze sihlangabezane neemfuno zotyando zoogqirha abaninzi kunye nezigulana, kwaye senze inkampani yethu ikhuphisane ngakumbi kulo lonke ilizwe lehlabathi lokufakelwa kwamathambo kunye nezixhobo.

Sithumela kumazwe ngamazwe, ukuze ukwazi qhagamshelana nathi kwidilesi ye-imeyile ingoma@orthopedic-china.com ngesicatshulwa samahhala, okanye uthumele umyalezo kwi-WhatsApp ukuze uphendule ngokukhawuleza + 86- 18112515727 .

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, cofa CZMEDITECH ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe.