Icyuma gifunga : Gutezimbere kuvunika hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigezweho

Intangiriro

Kuvunika birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumibereho yumuntu, bisaba uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura kugirango byorohereze gukira. Mu myaka yashize, iterambere mu buhanga bwamagufwa ryahinduye uburyo bwo gukosora kuvunika. Kimwe muri ibyo bishya ni Icyuma gifunga ​Iyi ngingo irasobanura igitekerezo cya Ibyuma bifunga , inyungu zabo, niterambere rizaza murwego.

Niki a Icyuma gifunga?

Icyuma gifunga Igizwe nisahani yicyuma ifite imyobo myinshi hamwe na scre

ws ifunga muri ibyo byobo, itanga gukosorwa gukomeye. Bitandukanye n'amasahani gakondo, yishingikiriza ku guterana hagati yisahani n'amagufwa, Ibyuma bifunga bigera ku gutuza ufunga imigozi ku isahani, ugakora inguni ihamye.

Nigute a Icyuma gifunga Akazi?

Ibyuma bifunga Iyi nyubako ikwirakwiza umutwaro uringaniye kumagufwa, kugabanya guhangayika no kugabanya ibyago byo gutsindwa. Uburyo bwo gufunga kandi burinda imigozi kurekura igihe, bikazamura igihe kirekire cyogukomeza kuvunika.

Inyungu za Ibyuma bifunga muburyo bwo kuvunika

Kongera imbaraga

Uburyo bwo gufunga amasahani butanga umutekano ugereranije na sisitemu gakondo. Inguni ihamye yubaka igabanya micromotion kumwanya wavunitse, igatera gukira amagufwa yambere no kugabanya ibyago byo kwimuka kwa kabiri. Iterambere ryongerewe imbaraga ryemerera gukangurwa hakiri kare kandi byihutisha inzira yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe.

Uburyo bwiza bwo gukiza

Ibyuma bifunga gutanga inkunga nziza kubice byavunitse, biteza imbere inzira yo gukira. Gukosora gukomeye bigabanya gukenera inkunga ziva hanze nka casts cyangwa brace, bituma abarwayi basubirana imikorere yimikorere vuba. Byongeye kandi, kwikuramo bitaziguye byagezweho na Ibyuma bifunga bitera imitsi kandi byihutisha ubumwe bwamagufwa.

Kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura

Igishushanyo cya Ibyuma bifunga igabanya ibyago byo kwandura. Imigozi ifunga irema umutekano muke, irinda kwirundanya kwa bagiteri mu cyuho kiri hagati.

Isahani n'amagufwa. Byongeye kandi, kugabanuka kwishingikiriza kuri compression bigabanya amahirwe yo gutandukana kwinyama zoroshye, bikagabanya ibyago byo kwandura kurushaho.

Guhindagurika muburyo bwo gukosora

Ibyuma bifunga tanga ibintu byinshi muburyo bwo kuvunika. Birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo kuvunika, harimo kuvunika bigoye kandi byavunitse, aho uburyo bwa plaque gakondo bushobora kuba budakorwa neza. Ubushobozi bwo guhitamo inzira ya screw ititaye kumwanya wa plaque ituma abaganga babaga bahuza neza nibisabwa na buri murwayi.

Ubwoko bwa Ibyuma bifunga

Ibyuma bifunga ziraboneka muburyo butandukanye kugirango habeho itandukaniro ryimiterere nuburyo bwo kuvunika guhura nubuvuzi. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo:

1. Ugororotse Ibyuma bifunga : Ikoreshwa mu kuvunika amagufwa maremare, nka femur cyangwa humerus.

2. L-shusho Ibyuma bifunga : Birakwiriye kuvunika birimo ubuso buhuriweho.

3. Imiterere ya T Ibyuma bifunga : Yifashishijwe kuvunika kuri metafizisi cyangwa diaphysis.

4. Kugoramye Ibyuma bifunga : Yagenewe kuvunika amagufwa yagoramye, nka clavicle cyangwa scapula.

Buri bwoko bwa Icyuma gifunga bwashizweho kugirango bukemure uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvunika no gutanga ituze ryiza.

Uburyo bwo kubaga Icyuma gifunga Gukosora

Uburyo bwo kubaga Icyuma gifunga gukosora burimo intambwe nyinshi zingenzi:

1. Gutegura mbere yo gutangira: Abaganga basuzuma ubwoko bwavunitse, hitamo ibikwiye Icyuma gifunga , hanyuma bamenye inzira ya screw.

2. Gutemagura no kwerekana: Gutegura neza bitunganijwe bikozwe hejuru yamenetse kugirango bitange uburyo bwo gushyira ibyapa.

3. Kugabanya no gukosora: Ibice byavunitse byahinduwe kandi bigashyirwa mu mwanya ukoresheje uburyo bwo gukosora by'agateganyo, nka K-insinga cyangwa clamps. Icyuma gifunga noneho igashyirwa kandi igashyirwa kumagufa ukoresheje Imigozi ifunga .

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Gusubirana no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe

Gukurikira Icyuma gifunga ​Porogaramu mubisanzwe ikubiyemo imyitozo yo kunoza urwego rwimikorere, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe no gutuza hamwe. Ubuvuzi bwumubiri bugira uruhare runini mugutezimbere uburyo bwo gukira no koroshya gusubira mubikorwa bisanzwe.

Ibishobora kubaho

Mugihe Ibyuma bifunga yerekanye ibyiza byingenzi mugukosora kuvunika, hari ingorane zishobora kuvuka:

Kunanirwa

Mubihe bidasanzwe, Icyuma gifunga cyangwa imigozi irashobora kunanirwa bitewe nimpamvu nkumunaniro watewe, guhagarara nabi, cyangwa gupakira birenze. Gusura buri gihe hamwe nu muganga ubaga amagufwa ni ngombwa kugirango ukurikirane ubunyangamugayo bwatewe kandi umenye ibimenyetso byatsinzwe.

Indwara

Nubwo ibyago byo kwandura ari bike ugereranije na Ibyuma bifunga , biracyari ingorane zishoboka. Gukurikiza cyane tekiniki zo kubaga sterile, antibiyotike ikwiye, hamwe no kuvura ibikomere nyuma yo kubagwa bishobora gufasha kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura.

Ubumwe cyangwa Ubukererwe

Rimwe na rimwe, kuvunika ntibishobora gukira neza, bikavamo kudahuza cyangwa gutinda ubumwe. Ibintu bishobora kugira uruhare muri ibi harimo gutanga amaraso make, immobilisation idahagije, cyangwa ibintu bifitanye isano n’abarwayi nko kunywa itabi cyangwa kubura imirire. Ibikorwa byongeweho, nko guhimba amagufwa cyangwa kubaga ubugororangingo, birashobora gukenerwa kugirango amagufwa akire.

Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza muri Icyuma gifunga Ikoranabuhanga

Icyuma gifunga ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, hamwe nubushakashatsi bukomeje kwibanda ku kurushaho kunoza ibisubizo byavunitse. Bimwe mubice byiterambere birimo:

1. Biodegradable Ibyuma bifunga : Aya masahani yagenewe guteshwa agaciro mugihe, bikagabanya gukenera kubagwa amasahani.

2.

Ibyuma bifunga Ibyuma bifunga

guhitamo gukosora no kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa.

Mugihe ubushakashatsi niterambere ryikoranabuhanga bigenda bitera imbere, ejo hazaza haratanga amasezerano akomeye yo kurushaho kunoza imikorere numutekano wa Ibyuma bifunga mugukosora kuvunika.

Umwanzuro

Ibyuma bifunga ​Ibi byateye imbere bitanga amahitamo atandukanye kuburyo butandukanye bwo kuvunika kandi bikemerera gukanguka hakiri kare no kwihutisha gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe. Hamwe niterambere rikomeje muri Icyuma gifunga ikoranabuhanga, ejo hazaza harasa nizere ko umusaruro ushimishije wumurwayi ndetse no kurushaho kunonosora uburyo bwo gukosora imvune.

Ibibazo (Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa)

1. Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango kuvunika gukosowe na Icyuma gifunga gukira?

- Igihe cyo gukira kirashobora gutandukana bitewe no kuvunika kwihariye, ibintu byabarwayi, nibindi bihinduka. Mubisanzwe, birashobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi kugeza kumezi kugirango kuvunika gukire burundu.

2. Ese Ibyuma bifunga ibereye ubwoko bwose bwimvune?

- Ibyuma bifunga birakwiriye kuvunika kwinshi, harimo kuvunika bigoye. Ariko rero, ibikwiranye na Icyuma gifunga kuvunika runaka bigenwa nu muganga ubaga amagufwa ashingiye ku bintu byinshi.

3. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya Icyuma gifunga n'isahani gakondo?

- Itandukaniro nyamukuru riri muburyo bwo gukosora. Ibyuma bifunga

4. Urashobora Ibyuma bifunga gukurwaho nyuma yo kuvunika gukize?

- Mubihe byinshi, Ibyuma bifunga ntibisaba gukurwaho keretse iyo bitera ibibazo cyangwa izindi ngorane. Icyemezo cyo gukuraho amasahani gifatwa nu muganga ubaga amagufwa ashingiye ku byo umurwayi akeneye.

5. Ese uburyo bwo kubaga Icyuma gifunga bigoye?

- Uburyo bwo kubaga Icyuma gifunga gukosora bisaba ubuhanga nubusobanuro. Mubisanzwe bikorwa nabaganga babaga amagufwa kabuhariwe muburyo bwo gukosora kuvunika kandi bafite amahugurwa menshi mubuhanga.

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