Intangiriro
Kuvunika birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumibereho yumuntu, bisaba uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura kugirango byorohereze gukira. Mu myaka yashize, iterambere mu buhanga bwamagufwa ryahinduye uburyo bwo gukosora kuvunika. Kimwe muri ibyo bishya ni gufunga isahani , imaze gukundwa cyane nabaganga babaga n’abarwayi bitewe n’imiterere y’ibinyabuzima isumba iyindi ndetse n’imikorere myiza y’abarwayi. Iyi ngingo irasobanura igitekerezo cyo gufunga amasahani, inyungu zayo, niterambere rizaza murwego.
Isahani yo gufunga ni ikintu cyihariye cyifashishwa mu kubaga amagufwa kugira ngo gihamye kandi giteze imbere gukira imvune. Igizwe nisahani yicyuma ifite imyobo myinshi hamwe na scre
ws ifunga muri ibyo byobo, itanga gukosorwa gukomeye. Bitandukanye n'amasahani gakondo, yishingikiriza ku guterana hagati yisahani n'amagufwa, isahani yo gufunga igera ku gihagararo ifunga imigozi ku isahani, ikora inguni ihamye.
Gufunga amasahani ukoresha interineti idasanzwe ya plaque-plaque ituma imigozi ifunga isahani, ikora ibyubaka bihamye. Iyi nyubako ikwirakwiza umutwaro uringaniye kumagufwa, kugabanya guhangayika no kugabanya ibyago byo gutsindwa. Uburyo bwo gufunga kandi burinda imigozi kurekura igihe, bikazamura igihe kirekire cyogukomeza kuvunika.
![Gufunga Isahani]()
Inyungu za Gufunga ibyapa muburyo bwo kuvunika
Kongera imbaraga
Uburyo bwo gufunga amasahani butanga umutekano ugereranije na sisitemu gakondo. Inguni ihamye yubaka igabanya micromotion kumwanya wavunitse, igatera gukira amagufwa yambere no kugabanya ibyago byo kwimuka kwa kabiri. Iterambere ryongerewe imbaraga ryemerera gukangurwa hakiri kare kandi byihutisha inzira yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe.
Uburyo bwiza bwo gukiza
Gufunga amasahani bitanga inkunga nziza kubice byavunitse, biteza imbere inzira yo gukira. Gukosora gukomeye bigabanya gukenera inkunga ziva hanze nka casts cyangwa brace, bituma abarwayi basubirana imikorere yimikorere vuba. Byongeye kandi, kwikuramo mu buryo butaziguye kugerwaho no gufunga amasahani bitera guhamagarwa no kwihutisha ubumwe bwamagufwa.
Kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura
Igishushanyo cya gufunga amasahani bigabanya ibyago byo kwandura. Imigozi yo gufunga itera umutekano muke, irinda kwirundanya kwa bagiteri mu cyuho kiri.
Isahani n'amagufwa. Byongeye kandi, kugabanuka kwishingikiriza kuri compression bigabanya amahirwe yo gutandukana kwinyama zoroshye, bikagabanya ibyago byo kwandura kurushaho.
Guhindagurika muburyo bwo gukosora
Gufunga ibyapa bitanga ibintu byinshi muburyo bwo kuvunika. Birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo kuvunika, harimo kuvunika bigoye kandi byavunitse, aho uburyo bwa plaque gakondo bushobora kuba budakorwa neza. Ubushobozi bwo guhitamo inzira ya screw ititaye kumwanya wa plaque ituma abaganga babaga bahuza neza nibisabwa na buri murwayi.
Gufunga amasahani birahari muburyo butandukanye kugirango habeho itandukaniro rya anatomique hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvunika bwagaragaye mubikorwa byubuvuzi. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo:
1. Isahani ifunze neza: Yifashishijwe kuvunika mumagufa maremare, nka femur cyangwa humerus.
2. Isahani yo gufunga L-isa: Birakwiriye kuvunika birimo ubuso buhuriweho.
3. Isahani yo gufunga T-isa: Ikoreshwa kumeneka kuri metafhysis cyangwa diaphysis.
4. Isahani yo gufunga ifunitse: Yagenewe kuvunika amagufwa yagoramye, nka clavicle cyangwa scapula.
Buri bwoko bwo gufunga isahani yagenewe gukemura uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvunika no gutanga ihame ryiza.
![Gufunga Icyapa Ubwoko]()
Uburyo bwo kubaga Gufunga Isahani
Uburyo bwo kubaga bwo gufunga isahani ikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi zingenzi:
1. Gutegura mbere yo gutangira: Abaganga basuzuma ubwoko bwavunitse, bagahitamo icyapa gikwiye, bakanagena inzira ya screw.
2. Gutemagura no kwerekana: Gutegura neza bitunganijwe bikozwe hejuru yamenetse kugirango bitange uburyo bwo gushyira ibyapa.
3. Kugabanya no gukosora: Ibice byavunitse byahinduwe kandi bigashyirwa mu mwanya ukoresheje uburyo bwo gukosora by'agateganyo, nka K-insinga cyangwa clamps. Isahani yo gufunga noneho ishyirwa kandi igashyirwa kumagufwa ukoresheje imigozi yo gufunga.
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Gusubirana no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe
Gukurikira gufunga ibyapa , abarwayi bahura na gahunda yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe yibanda ku gukangurira hakiri kare no gusana imikorere. Porogaramu mubisanzwe ikubiyemo imyitozo yo kunoza urwego rwimikorere, imbaraga z imitsi, hamwe no gutuza hamwe. Ubuvuzi bwumubiri bugira uruhare runini mugutezimbere uburyo bwo gukira no koroshya gusubira mubikorwa bisanzwe.
Ibishobora kubaho
Mugihe gufunga amasahani yerekanye ibyiza byingenzi mugukosora kuvunika, hari ingorane zishobora kuvuka:
Kunanirwa
Mubihe bidasanzwe, isahani yo gufunga cyangwa imigozi irashobora kunanirwa bitewe nimpamvu nkumunaniro watewe, guhagarara nabi, cyangwa gupakira birenze. Gusura buri gihe hamwe nu muganga ubaga amagufwa ni ngombwa kugirango ukurikirane ubunyangamugayo bwatewe kandi umenye ibimenyetso byatsinzwe.
Indwara
Nubwo ibyago byo kwandura ari bike hamwe nibisahani bifunze, biracyari ingorane zishoboka. Gukurikiza cyane tekiniki zo kubaga sterile, antibiyotike ikwiye, hamwe no kuvura ibikomere nyuma yo kubagwa bishobora gufasha kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura.
Ubumwe cyangwa Ubukererwe
Rimwe na rimwe, kuvunika ntibishobora gukira neza, bikavamo kudahuza cyangwa gutinda ubumwe. Ibintu bishobora kugira uruhare muri ibi harimo gutanga amaraso make, immobilisation idahagije, cyangwa ibintu bifitanye isano n’abarwayi nko kunywa itabi cyangwa kubura imirire. Ibikorwa byongeweho, nko guhimba amagufwa cyangwa kubaga ubugororangingo, birashobora gukenerwa kugirango amagufwa akire.
Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza muri Gufunga Ikoranabuhanga
Gufunga tekinoroji ya plaque ikomeje kugenda itera imbere, hamwe nubushakashatsi bukomeje kwibanda ku kurushaho kunoza ibisubizo byavunitse. Bimwe mubice byiterambere birimo:
1. Isahani yo gufunga ibinyabuzima: Amasahani yagenewe guteshwa agaciro mugihe, bikagabanya gukenera kubagwa amasahani.
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3.
guhitamo gukosora no kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa.
Mugihe ubushakashatsi niterambere ryikoranabuhanga bigenda bitera imbere, ejo hazaza haratanga amasezerano akomeye yo kurushaho kunoza imikorere numutekano wibyapa bifunga mugukosora.
Umwanzuro
Gufunga amasahani byahinduye gukosora kuvunika, gutanga umutekano muke, gukira neza, no kugabanya ingorane ugereranije nuburyo bwa plaque. Ibi byateye imbere bitanga amahitamo atandukanye kuburyo butandukanye bwo kuvunika kandi bikemerera gukanguka hakiri kare no kwihutisha gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe. Hamwe niterambere rikomeje mugufunga tekinoroji ya plaque, ahazaza hasa nkicyizere kubisubizo byiza byabarwayi ndetse no kurushaho kunonosora tekinike yo gukosora.
Ibibazo (Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa)
1. Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango kuvunika gukosowe hamwe nisahani ifunze kugirango ukire?
- Igihe cyo gukira kirashobora gutandukana bitewe no kuvunika kwihariye, ibintu byabarwayi, nibindi bihinduka. Mubisanzwe, birashobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi kugeza kumezi kugirango kuvunika gukire burundu.
2. Ese gufunga amasahani bikwiranye nubwoko bwose bwavunitse?
- Gufunga amasahani birakwiriye kuvunika kwinshi, harimo kuvunika bigoye. Nyamara, ibikwiye byo gufata isahani yo gufunga kuvunika runaka bigenwa nu muganga ubaga amagufwa ashingiye ku bintu byinshi.
3. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yisahani ifunze nisahani gakondo?
- Itandukaniro nyamukuru riri muburyo bwo gukosora. Gufunga amasahani ukoreshe imigozi ifunga isahani, ikora inguni ihamye, mugihe amasahani gakondo yishingikiriza ku guterana hagati yisahani namagufwa kugirango bihamye.
4. Ese amasahani yo gufunga ashobora gukurwaho nyuma yo kuvunika gukize?
- Mubihe byinshi, gufunga amasahani ntibisaba kuvanwaho keretse bitera ibibazo cyangwa izindi ngorane. Icyemezo cyo gukuraho amasahani gifatwa nu muganga ubaga amagufwa ashingiye ku byo umurwayi akeneye.
5. Ese uburyo bwo kubaga bwo gufunga ibyapa biragoye?
- Uburyo bwo kubaga bwo gufunga ibyapa bisaba ubuhanga kandi busobanutse. Mubisanzwe bikorwa nabaganga babaga amagufwa kabuhariwe muburyo bwo gukosora kuvunika kandi bafite amahugurwa menshi mubuhanga.
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