Gufunga Isahani: Gutezimbere gukosorwa hamwe na tekinoroji yateye imbere

Intangiriro

Gutunganya birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye mubuzima bwumuntu, bisaba uburyo bwiza bwo kwivuza kugirango byorohereze gukira. Mu myaka yashize, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya orthopedic ryahinduye inzira zo gutunganya. Imwe yo guhanga udushya ni Isahani yo gufunga , yakunzwe mubaga abaganga n'abarwayi kimwe bitewe n'imitungo yayo ya biomenical hamwe no kunoza ibizavaho. Iyi ngingo ifata igitekerezo cyo gufunga amasahani, inyungu zabo, nibizaza mu murima.

A Gufunga isahani?

Isahani yo gufunga ni uslant yihariye ikoreshwa mu kubabazwa amagufwa kugira ngo ahagarike kandi ateze imbere gukira kuvunda. Igizwe nisahani yicyuma hamwe nimwobo munini na scre

ws ifunga muri ibyo mwobo, itanga ikosora rikomeye. Bitandukanye n'isahani gakondo, zishingiye ku mashyamba hagati y'isahani n'amagufwa, gufunga amasahani bigera ku gufunga imigozi ku isahani, bigize inguni-inguni.

A Gufunga plaque ?

Amasahani yo gufunga yikoresha umurongo wihariye utanga ibitekerezo bifasha imigozi yo gufunga isahani, bituma habaho byubaka. Uku kubaka gukwirakwiza umutwaro ubunini ku magufa, kugabanya imihangayiko no kugabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa. Uburyo bwo gufunga kandi bubuza imigozi kuva aho, kuzamura umutekano muremure wo gukosora.

Inyungu za Gufunga amasahani mugukosora

Kongera umutekano

Uburyo bwo gufunga amasahani butanga imbaraga ugereranije na sisitemu gakondo. Ikibanza-inguni-inguni gigabanya micromomotion kurubuga, guteza imbere amagufwa yibanze akiza no kugabanya ibyago byo kwimurwa kwa kabiri. Uku kwiyongera kuzamuka kwemerera gukangurira hakiri kare kandi twihutisha inzira yo gusana.

Kunoza Gukiza

Gufunga amasahani bitanga inkunga nziza yo kuvunika ibice, guteza imbere inzira yo gukira. Gukosora gukomeye kugabanya gukenera inkunga yo hanze nka casts cyangwa imitwe, yemerera abarwayi kugarura imikorere yimikorere vuba. Byongeye kandi, ubwitonzi butaziguye bwagezweho nisahani yo gufunga itera centiation cetivation kandi yihutisha amagufwa.

Kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura

Igishushanyo cya Gufunga amasahani bigabanya ibyago byo kwandura. Imigozi yo gufunga ikora neza, ikumira kwirundanya kwa bagiteri mu cyuho kiri hagati.

Isahani n'amagufwa. Byongeye kandi, kugabanuka kwishingikiriza kuri comptiction bigabanya amahirwe yoroshye yo gutandukana, kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura kurushaho.

Bitandukanye mu gukosora

Gufunga amasahani bitanga byinshi muburyo bwo gukosorwa. Barashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwibice, harimo kuvunika bigoye kandi byashyizweho, aho uburyo gakondo bushobora kutagira akamaro. Ubushobozi bwo guhitamo imihanda itisunze yigenga kumwanya wa plaque yemerera abaganga ba filor ikosora kubyo umuntu akeneye.

Ubwoko bwa Gufunga amasahani

Gufunga amasahani birahari muburyo butandukanye kugirango hamenyekane itandukaniro rya anatomike no kuvunika ibintu byahuye nibikorwa byubuvuzi. Ubwoko busanzwe harimo:

1. Amasahani yo gufunga: ikoreshwa kumeneka mumagufwa maremare, nka femur cyangwa humerusi.

2. Amasahani yo gufunga amasahani: akwiriye kuvunika arimo ubuso buhuriweho.

3. Amasahani yo gufunga amasahani: ikoreshwa mu kuvunika kuri metaphysis cyangwa diaphysis.

4. Amasahani yo gufunga: yagenewe kuvunika mumagufwa atontoma, nka clavicle cyangwa scapula.

Buri bwoko bwisahani yo gufunga yagenewe gukemura imiterere yihariye kandi itange umutekano mwiza.

Inzira yo kubaga kuri plaque Gufunga

Uburyo bwo kubaga bwo gufunga ibibanza bikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi z'ingenzi:

1. Igenamigambi ryambere: Abaganga basuzuma ubwoko bwo kuvunika, hitamo isahani ikwiye yo gufunga, kandi bamenye inzira ya screw.

2. Gutema no kwerekana: Gutemanga bwitonze bikozwe kurubuga rwo kuvunika kugirango tubone umwanya wa plate.

3. Kugabanuka no gukosora: Ibice byo kuvunika byashizweho kandi bifatwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukosora by'agateganyo, nk'insinga cyangwa clamps. Isahani yo gufunga noneho ihagaze kandi ishyirwa mumagufwa ukoresheje imigozi yo gufunga.

4. Gufunga no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe: Iyo isahani imaze gukosorwa, gusenyuka birafunze, kandi umurwayi aturuka muri gahunda yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe kugarura imbaraga no kugenda.

Kugarura no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe

Gukurikira Gufunga plaque , abarwayi barimo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe gahunda yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe yibanda ku bukangurambaga bwa mbere ndetse no kugarura imikorere. Porogaramu isanzwe ikubiyemo imyitozo yo kunoza ibintu bitandukanye, imbaraga zumubiri, hamwe no gushikama. Kuvura umubiri bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo inzira yo gukira no korohereza gusubira mubikorwa bisanzwe.

Ingorabahizi

Mugihe Gufunga ibyapa byagaragaje ibyiza byinshi mugukosora, hari ingorane zishobora kuvuka:

Kunanirwa

Mubibazo bidasanzwe, isahani yo gufunga cyangwa imigozi irashobora kunanirwa kubera ibintu nkumunaniro wuzuye, umwanya udakwiye, cyangwa gupakira cyane. Gukurikirana buri gihe hamwe no kubaga amagufwa ni ngombwa kugirango ukurikirane ubunyangamugayo bwatewe no kumenya ibimenyetso byose byo gutsindwa.

Kwandura

Nubwo ibyago byo kwandura bitandukanye no gufunga amasahani, biracyari ikibazo gishoboka. Gukurikiza ubuhanga bwo kubaga buto cyane, antibiyotike ikwiye antibiyotike, no kwita ku gukomeretsa kwa nyuma birashobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka zo kwandura.

Nonunion cyangwa gutinda

Rimwe na rimwe, kuvunika ntibishobora gukiza neza, bikaviramo no kudatinze cyangwa gutinda. Ibintu bishobora kugira uruhare muri ibi birimo amazi mabi, adahagije, cyangwa ibintu bifitanye isano no kubura kunywa itabi cyangwa imyumvire. Inararibonye yinyongera, nko kubaga amagufwa cyangwa kubaga amagufwa, birashobora kuba ngombwa guteza imbere ubukungu.

Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza muri Gufunga Isahani

Gufunga IKIMENYEPFORAFORAFORY ikomeje guhinduka, hamwe nubushakashatsi bukomeje bwibanze ku buryo bwo guteza imbere umusaruro wo gukosora. Ibice bimwe byiterambere birimo:

1. Isahani yo gufunga ibyapa: Izi sahani zagenewe gutesha agaciro igihe, kugabanya gukenera kubaga isahani.

2. Ibikoresho byateye imbere: gushakisha ibikoresho bishya, nkibi binyabuzima biruka cyangwa ibikoresho byabanyaminyabuzima, bigamije kuzamura amagufwa no kugabanya ingorane.

3. Ibyapa byihariye byo gufunga: gukoresha tekinike zigezweho, gufunga amasahani birashobora kugengwa - yagenewe guhuza anatomiya yumurwayi kugiti cye,

Kunoza Gukosora no kugabanya ibyago byo kugorana.

Nk'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga n'ikoranabuhanga ritera imbere, ejo hazaza harasezerana bikomeye kugirango bakumanye neza imikorere n'umutekano wo gufunga amasahani mugukosora.

Umwanzuro

Gufunga ibyapa byahinduwe gukosorwa, gutanga imbaraga zo gutura, kunoza gukira, no kugabanya ingorane ugereranije nuburyo gakondo. Izi mpinduka zateye imbere zitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kuvunika butandukanye kandi bakemerera gukangurira hakiri kare kandi bihurira. Hamwe niterambere rikomeje mugufunga tekinoroji yikoranabuhanga, ejo hazaza birasa neza kubwikiruhuko cyibarwa neza no gukomeza kunonosora tekinike yo gukosora.

Ibibazo (Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa)

1. Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ivunike ikosorwe hamwe nisahani yo gufunga kugirango ikize?

- Igihe cyo gukiza kirashobora gutandukana bitewe nubutaka bwihariye, ibintu byihangana, nibindi bihinduka. Mubisanzwe, birashobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi kugeza amezi kugirango akavunike kugirango akire burundu.

2. Ni amasahani yo gufunga akwiriye ubwoko bwose bwo kuvunika?

- Gufunga amasahani birakwiriye kuvunika ibintu byinshi, harimo kuvunika bigoye kandi byashyizweho. Ariko, aho isahani yo gufunga ikarito yihariye igenwa nubuvuzi bwa orthopedique ishingiye kubintu byinshi.

3. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yisahani yo gufunga nisahani gakondo?

- Itandukaniro nyamukuru riri muburyo bwo gukosora. Gufunga amasahani Koresha imigozi ifunga isahani, ituma inyubako ihamye, mugihe amasahani gakondo yishingikiriza ku makimbirane hagati yisahani namagufwa yo gushikama.

4. Irashobora gufunga amasahani yakuwe nyuma yo gukonjesha?

- Mubihe byinshi, gufunga amasahani ntibisaba gukuraho keretse bitera ibintu bitameze neza cyangwa ibindi bibazo. Icyemezo cyo gukuraho plaque gikorwa nuwagaburiye orthopedic ashingiye kubikenewe byumuntu.

5. Ni uburyo bwo kubaga bwo gufunga plaque pompex?

- Uburyo bwo kubaga bwo gufunga plati isaba ubuhanga nuburanga. Mubisanzwe bikorwa nuwagabanijwemo amagufwa wihariye uburyo bwo gukosora no kugira amahugurwa yagutse muri tekinike.

Nigute wagura amagufwa hamwe nibikoresho bya orthopedic?

Kuri Czmeditech , dufite umurongo wuzuye wibicuruzwa byubasaguro orthopperic bitera kandi nibikoresho bihuye, ibicuruzwa birimo Umugongo, Intramedillary Imisumari, Isahani, gufunga isahani, cranial-maxillofacial, prostas, ibikoresho by'ingufu, ibicuruzwa byo hanze, arthroscopy, Kwitaho ku matungo  n'ibikoresho byabo byo gushyigikira.

Byongeye kandi, twiyemeje guhora dukura ibicuruzwa bishya no kwagura imirongo yibicuruzwa, kugirango duhuze ibyifuzo byabaganga nabarwayi benshi, kandi binatuma sosiyete yacu irushanwa mubicurarango byose bya orttopedic.

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