Igice kinini?

Igice kinini cyerekeza ku itsinda ryamagufwa yo gukosora amagufwa rikoreshwa mu kubabazwa amagufwa kugira ngo mvure amagufwa y'amagufwa maremare, nka femur (amagufwa), na humerus (amagufwa yo hejuru).

Izi mpinduro zagenewe gutuza kuvunika icyuho no kwemerera igufwa rikiza mumwanya ukwiye. Ibice binini bigize ibice bigizwe nisahani nicyuma gisukuye hejuru yububiko kugirango ufate amagufwa mu mwanya.

Amasahani n'imigozi binini kandi bikomeye kuruta ibyakoreshejwe muburyo buto, kuko bakeneye gushyigikira uburemere no kwihanganira imbaraga zingenzi. Ibice binini bikoreshwa mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muburyo bukabije busaba ko habaho umutekano mwinshi.

Ibikoresho byo gufunga?

Gufunga amasahani mubisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho biocompatatible nka titanium, Titanium alloy, cyangwa ibyuma bitagira ingaruka. Ibi bikoresho bifite imbaraga nziza, gukomera, no kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma bakora neza kugirango bakoreshwe mu magufwa. Byongeye kandi, ni inert kandi ntibabyitwaramo imyenda yumubiri, bigabanya ibyago byo kwangwa cyangwa gutwikwa. Ibyapa bimwe byo gufunga birashobora kandi gutwarwa nibikoresho nka hydroyfatite cyangwa ikindi kintu kugirango bateze imbere kwishyira hamwe na magufwa.

Ni irihe sahani nziza ya titanium cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ishingiro?

Ibyapa byometse bya titanium hamwe nibisobanuro byanduye bikoreshwa mubuhinzi bwa orttopedic, harimo no gufunga amasahani. Guhitamo hagati yibi bikoresho byombi biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko bwo kubaga, amateka yubuvuzi yumurwayi nibyifuzo, nubunararibonye bwabaga.

Titanium ni ibintu byoroheje kandi bikomeye bibaho kandi birwanya ruswa, bikaba bihitamo byiza cyane kubikorwa byubuvuzi. Ibyapa bya Titanium birakomeye kuruta amasahani yicyuma, bishobora gufasha kugabanya imihangayiko kumagufwa no guteza imbere gukira. Byongeye kandi, ibyapa bya titanium birakomeye, bivuze ko bitabangamiye ibizamini nka x-imirasire cyangwa mri.

Ku rundi ruhande, ibyuma bitagira ingaruka, ni ibintu bikomeye kandi bikomeye nabyo biriyo kandi birwanya ruswa. Yakoreshejwe mu mbaraga z'amagufwa mu myaka mirongo kandi ni ibintu byageragejwe - kandi-by'ukuri. Ibyapa byamaseni bidahenze kuruta ibyapa bya titanium, bishobora kwitabwaho kubarwayi bamwe.

Kuki ibyapa bya titanium bikoreshwa mukugwa?

Ibyapa bya Titanium bikunze gukoreshwa mu kubagwa kubera imitungo yabo idasanzwe ibagira ibikoresho byiza byo kubangamira kwa muganga. Zimwe mu nyungu zo gukoresha amasahani ya titanium mu kubagwa harimo:

1. Biocompagetbisobanuro: Titanium biocompblebleble, bivuze ko bidashoboka gutera allergique cyangwa kwangwa numubiri wumubiri. Ibi bituma bigira ibikoresho byizewe kandi byizewe byo gukoresha mubuvuzi.

2. Imbaraga n'imbwa: Titanium ni imwe mu byuma gikomeye kandi iramba cyane, bikabigira ibikoresho byiza byo kwitiranya bikeneye kwihanganira imihangayiko n'imyitozo ngororamubiri.

3. Kurwanya kwangirika: Titanium irwanya cyane kugakona kandi ntishobora kwitwara n'amazi yumubiri cyangwa ibindi bikoresho mumubiri. Ibi bifasha gukumira imiti ikarishye cyangwa gutesha agaciro mugihe runaka.

4. Isohora: Titanium ni radiopaque cyane, bivuze ko ishobora kugaragara byoroshye kuri x-imirasire nibindi bizamini. Ibi byorohereza abaganga gukurikirana imiti no kwemeza ko bikora neza.

Ni ayahe masahani yo gufunga akoreshwa?

Gufunga amasahani bikoreshwa mububiko bwa orthopedic kugirango bushireho gutuza no gutera inkunga amagufwa yavunitse, yamenetse, cyangwa yacitse intege kubera indwara cyangwa gukomeretsa.

Icyapa cyometse kumagufa ukoresheje imigozi, kandi imigozi ifunga isahani, ituma inguni-inguni yubaka itanga inkunga ikomeye kumagufwa mugihe cyo gukira. Ibyifuzo byo gufunga bikoreshwa mu kuvura ibivunika mu kuboko, ku mutego, akaguru, n'amaguru, ndetse no kubaga uruzitiro hamwe nizindi nzira orthopedic.

Bafite akamaro cyane cyane mugihe igufwa rinanutse cyangwa osteoporotic, nkuburyo bwo gufunga isahani itanga umutekano kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa.

Nigute ibikorwa byamagufwa?

Isahani yamagufwa ni igikoresho cyubuvuzi gikoreshwa muguhagarika amagufwa mugihe cyo gukira. Ni ibyuma biringaniye, mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma cyangwa titanium, bifatanye hejuru yamagufwa ukoresheje imigozi. Amasahani akora nkibice byimbere byo gufata amagufwa yavunitse muburyo bukwiye kandi atanga umutekano mugihe cyo gukira. Umugozi uharanira isahani amagufwa, hanyuma isahani ifite ibice byamagufwa muburyo bukwiye. Ibisahani byamagufwa byateguwe kugirango utange gukosorwa no gukumira icyerekezo kurubuga rwavuzagurika, kituma igufwa rikiza neza. Nyuma yigihe, igufwa rizakura hafi yisahani kandi riyashyiremo ingirangingo zikikije. Amagufwa amaze gukira rwose, isahani irashobora kuvaho, nubwo ibi atari ngombwa buri gihe.

Ese imigozi yo gufunga itanga compression?

Gufunga imigozi ntabwo itanga compression, kuko yagenewe gufunga isahani no gutuza ibice byamagufwa binyuze mumirongo-inguni. Kwirukana bigerwaho ukoresheje imigozi idafunze ishyirwa mubibanza cyangwa umwobo wisahani, yemerera kwikuramo amagufwa nkuko imigozi ikomeza.

Amasahani n'imigozi birababaje?

Nibisanzwe kugira ububabare no kutamererwa nyuma yo gukora amasahani n'imigozi byinjijwe mugihe cyo kubagwa. Ariko, ububabare bugomba kugabanuka mugihe nkuko umubiri ukiza kandi urubuga rwo kubaga rurakira. Ububabare burashobora gucungwa binyuze mumiti no kuvura kumubiri. Ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza ya nyuma ya Operative yatanzwe nuwagabatse hanyuma utange ububabare bukabije cyangwa bukabije kubatsinze. Mubibazo bidasanzwe, ibyuma (ibyapa na screw) birashobora gutera ikibazo cyangwa ububabare, kandi mubihe nkibi, umuganga ubaga arashobora gusaba gukuraho ibyuma.

Bitwara igihe kingana iki kumagufa gukira amasahani n'imigozi?

Igihe gitwara amagufwa gukira hamwe n'amasahani n'imigozi birashobora gutandukana bitewe n'uburemere bw'imvune, aho igikomere, ubwoko bw'amagufwa, n'imyaka ndetse n'ubuzima rusange bw'umurwayi. Muri rusange, birashobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi kugeza ku mezi menshi kumagufwa gukiza byimazeyo abifashijwemo namasahani n'imigozi.

Mugihe cyambere cyo gukira, mubisanzwe bimara hafi ibyumweru 6-8, umurwayi azakenera kwambara akarere cyangwa gutondekanya kugirango aho bigaragambya kandi arindwe. Nyuma yiki gihe, umurwayi arashobora gutangira kuvura cyangwa gusubiza mu buvuzi cyangwa gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe gufasha kunoza icyifuzo n'imbaraga mu gace kibasiwe.

Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko inzira yo gukira idahuzuye iyo hakuweho cyangwa igikoma cyakuweho, kandi irashobora gufata izindi mezi nyinshi kumagufwa yo kuvugurura byimazeyo no kugarura imbaraga zumwimerere. Rimwe na rimwe, abarwayi barashobora guhura nububabare cyangwa kurengana amezi menshi nyuma yo gukomeretsa, na nyuma yamagufa yakize.