Dynamic Axial Hip Joint Traction External Fixator : Umuti Ufatika Kumeneka Yumugore Wumugore
Kuvunika kw'igitsina gore ni imvune isanzwe, cyane cyane mubantu bageze mu zabukuru. Iyi mvune irashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumibereho yumuntu, bikagorana kugenda, guhagarara, no gukora ibikorwa bya buri munsi. Mugihe hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura buboneka kubuvunike bwa femorale yegeranye, imbaraga zo mu bwoko bwa axial hip traction External Fixator (DAPHT) zagaragaye nkuburyo bwiza bwo kuvura gakondo nka screw hip na imisumari.
Niki Dynamic Axial Hip Igikurura gikurura External Fixator (DAPHT)?
DAPHT nigikoresho cyo gukosora hanze gikoreshwa muguhuza no guhuza femur yegeranye nyuma yo kuvunika. Igikoresho kigizwe nipine ebyiri zinjijwe mumutwe wumugore no mwijosi, hamwe ninkoni ihuza ikoresha gukurura ahavunitse. Amapine asanzwe ashyirwa mubuyobozi bwa fluoroscopique kugirango harebwe neza kandi bihuze. Igikoresho cyashizweho kugirango yemere kugenzurwa kurubuga rwavunitse, ruteza imbere amagufwa kandi rukarinda ingorane nko kudahuza hamwe no kunanirwa kwatewe.
DAPHT ikora ite?
DAPHT ikora mukoresheje imbaraga za axial traction kuri femur yegeranye. Igikoresho cyashizweho kugirango yemere kugenzurwa kurubuga rwavunitse, ruteza imbere amagufwa kandi rukarinda ingorane nko kudahuza hamwe no kunanirwa kwatewe. Imbaraga zo gukwega zikoreshwa binyuze mu nkoni ihuza ifatanye na pin yinjijwe mumutwe wumugore no mwijosi. Imbaraga zikurura zirashobora guhinduka kugirango habeho guhuza neza no gukiza kuvunika.
Ibyiza bya DAPHT hejuru yubuvuzi gakondo
DAPHT ifite ibyiza byinshi mubuvuzi gakondo nka hip screw na imisumari yimbere. Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi ni uko ituma igenzurwa ryikibanza cyavunitse, gitera gukira amagufwa kandi ikarinda ingorane nko kudahuza hamwe no kunanirwa kwatewe. Byongeye kandi, DAPHT ntishobora kwibasirwa nubuvuzi gakondo, bushobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura nizindi ngaruka. DAPHT iremera kandi kubyara ibiro mbere ugereranije nubuvuzi gakondo, bushobora kuganisha ku bihe byihuse byo gukira no kugerwaho neza.
Ubuhanga bwo kubaga DAPHT
Tekiniki yo kubaga DAPHT ikubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:
Umurwayi ashyirwa munsi ya anesthesia muri rusange agashyirwa kumeza yamenetse.
Ivunika ryaragabanutse munsi ya fluoroscopique.
Amapine abiri yinjizwa mumutwe wumugore no mwijosi bayobowe na fluoroscopique.
Inkoni ihuza ifatanye, kandi gukwega gukoreshwa kumwanya wavunitse.
Imbaraga zikurura zahinduwe kugirango zemeze guhuza no gukiza kuvunika.
Igikomere gifunze, kandi umurwayi akurikiranwa mu cyumba cyo gukira.
Ingaruka n'ingorane za DAPHT
Mugihe DAPHT isanzwe ifatwa nkumutekano kandi ikora neza, harikibazo ningorane zijyanye nuburyo. Muri byo harimo kwandura, kwandura indwara ya pin, gukomeretsa imitsi, gukomeretsa kw'amaraso, no kunanirwa guterwa. Umuganga wawe ubaga amagufwa azaganira nawe kuri izi ngaruka kandi agufashe gufata icyemezo cyerekeranye nubuvuzi bukwiye bwo kuvunika kwawe.
Umwanzuro
DAPHT nuburyo bwiza bwo kuvura gakondo kuvunika kwumugore. Igikoresho cyemerera kugenzurwa kurubuga rwavunitse, riteza imbere amagufwa, kandi rutanga uburemere bwambere ugereranije nubuvuzi gakondo. Mugihe hari ingaruka nibibazo bifitanye isano nuburyo, DAPHT ifatwa nkumutekano kandi neza. Umuganga wawe ubaga amagufwa arashobora kugufasha kumenya uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvunika kwawe ukurikije ibyo ukeneye hamwe nibibazo byawe.
Ibibazo
Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ukire kubagwa DAPHT?
Igihe cyo gukira kiratandukanye bitewe nuburemere bwakavunitse, ubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange, nibindi bintu. Muri rusange, abarwayi barashobora kwitega kutagira ibiro mu byumweru byinshi nyuma yo kubagwa kandi bazagenda batangira gushyira ibiro ku kuguru kwanduye uko gukira gutera imbere. Bishobora gufata amezi menshi kugirango igufwa rikire neza, kandi gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe birashobora gukomeza amezi menshi nyuma yibyo.
DAPHT irakwiriye kubwoko bwose bwimvune yumugore?
DAPHT ikoreshwa cyane muburyo butajegajega, bwimuwe hafi yimitsi yabagore bageze mu zabukuru. Ariko, umuganga wawe ubaga amagufwa azagaragaza niba DAPHT ikwiranye no kuvunika kwawe gushingiye kubintu bitandukanye nkuburemere n’aho yavunitse, imyaka yawe, nubuzima muri rusange.
Niki nakwitega mugihe cyo kubaga DAPHT?
Mugihe cyo kubagwa, uzaba uri munsi ya anesthesia muri rusange, kandi umuganga ubaga azakora uduce duto mu ruhu kugirango yinjizemo amapine ninkoni ihuza. Urashobora guhura nububabare nububabare nyuma yo kubagwa, ariko ibi birashobora gukemurwa nubuvuzi bubabaza.
Amapine akeneye kugeza ryari?
Ubusanzwe amapine aguma mumwanya wibyumweru byinshi kugeza kumezi menshi, bitewe nuburemere bwakavunitse nigipimo cyo gukira amagufwa. Umuganga wawe ubaga amagufwa azagenzura iterambere ryawe kandi amenye igihe amapine ashobora gukurwaho.
Ni ubuhe buryo bushoboka kuri DAPHT yo kuvura imvune zomugore zegeranye?
Ubuvuzi gakondo nkibibuno byibibuno hamwe n imisumari yimbere ni ubundi buryo bwo kuvura kuvunika kwumugore. Umuganga wawe ubaga amagufwa azagufasha kumenya uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvunika kwawe ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye nkuburemere n’aho yavunitse, imyaka yawe, nubuzima muri rusange.
