ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯂꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ꯫

ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯦ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯇꯦꯛ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯀꯣꯂꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ꯫

ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛꯄ

ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯦ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯀꯣꯂꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯂꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯌꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ。

ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯱꯳꯴꯸꯵ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯦ.ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯇꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯅꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯩ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛꯄ

ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯂꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯔ (thigh bone)ꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip joint)ꯒꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯥꯕꯨꯂꯃꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯥꯕꯨꯂꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ (ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ) ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯣꯇꯆꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ (ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ) ꯉꯃꯈꯩ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯂꯃꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯥꯕꯨꯂꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯥꯕꯨꯂꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯕꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯞ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ: ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯝ, ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯛ꯫ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯀꯣꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯥꯕꯨꯂꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯤꯛ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯥꯕꯨꯂꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯣꯇꯆꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯥꯕꯨꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯂꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯂꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯒꯣ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯂꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:

• ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯂꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ 2mmꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫

• ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯂꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥ-ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯀꯂꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯨꯐꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ꯫

• ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip joint)ꯒꯤ ꯀꯪꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯇꯤ (congruity) ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ꯫

ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ

ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯂꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯇꯂꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯂꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯥꯕꯨꯂꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯇꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ꯫

ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯂꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯋꯦꯠ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip joint)ꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯏꯅꯖꯨꯔꯤ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯂꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯄꯛꯄ

• ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

• ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

• ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯥꯌꯔ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

• ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯂꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ꯫

• ꯗꯤꯞ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ꯫

ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ

ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯂꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯥꯕꯨꯂꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ, ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯁꯤꯡ꯫

1. ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯂꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯀꯣꯂꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯂꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

2. ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯂꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ? ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ 3-6ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫