ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯁ-ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ I .

ꯃꯁꯛ ꯁꯥꯕ:
ꯇꯤ꯴꯱꯰꯰-꯰꯲ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯃꯃꯤꯡ:
ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯦ.ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ.
ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ:
ꯁꯤ.ꯏ./ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.:꯹꯰꯰꯱/ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯱꯳꯴꯸꯵

ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ:



ꯏꯅꯛꯕꯥꯏꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ .

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯍꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯣꯃꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ

ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ, ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯁ, ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ, ꯀꯣꯃꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ .

ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ, ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ, ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯨꯂꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ, ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯟ-ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ .

ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯳ꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ, ꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯕꯤ/ꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ/ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯀꯣꯂꯝ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ .

ꯃꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯂꯣꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯣ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯏꯔꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ .

ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯂꯣ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯗ ꯋꯥꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯐꯣꯏꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯦꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

骨架 ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.

DFN ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯐꯦꯃꯔ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ (ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯃꯈꯜ)

ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ .

ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ .

ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ, ꯑꯦꯜ-ꯁꯦꯞ, ꯇꯤ-ꯁꯦꯞ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ)ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ 1.5mmꯗꯒꯤ 7.3mm ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯇꯨꯔꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯄꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ .

ꯕꯣꯟ ꯍꯤꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯣꯗꯨꯂꯁ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫

ꯌꯨꯖꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯂꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ (꯴꯲꯰꯰ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ)ꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

DFN ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯐꯦꯃꯔ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ (ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯃꯈꯜ)