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Case Study: Humeral Head & Le Fort I Midface Fracture in Ghana

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Case Study: Humeral Head & Le Fort I Midface Fracture in Ghana

Case Overview

TFacial trauma cases involving midface fractures, Le Fort I patterns, and occlusal dysfunction are common in high-energy injuries. In West Africa, especially Ghana, the adoption of advanced CMF fixation techniques, ORIF procedures, and titanium maxillofacial plating systems has significantly improved outcomes for trauma patients. The following case highlights the successful reconstruction of a humeral head–related facial impact with a Le Fort I midface fracture, managed at Korle Bu Teaching Hospital using CZMEDITECH 2.0mm maxillofacial plates and self-drilling screws.

Patient Information

Male, aged 33. Inability to put his teeth together, enlogated face/ Le Fort 1 fracture of the Midface after a road traffic acciednt.  

Preoperative Imaging

Preoperative imaging demonstrated significant midface instability, consistent with a Le Fort I fracture causing functional occlusal problems and elongation of the midface. These patterns are commonly associated with severe facial trauma reconstruction cases.


preoperative-imaging-lefort-fracture-ghana-czmeditech  


Intraoperative Imaging

Intraoperative views showed precise reduction of the fracture segments, with the surgical team performing anatomical repositioning and rigid internal fixation, ensuring proper alignment of facial buttresses. Maxillofacial plates were contoured to match the patient’s natural facial curvature, improving fixation stability.


intraoperative-view-maxillofacial-plate-fixation-ghana1-czmeditech intraoperative-view-maxillofacial-plate-fixation-ghana2-czmeditech intraoperative-view-maxillofacial-plate-fixation-ghana3-czmeditech


Postoperative Imaging

Postoperative imaging confirmed stable bone healing, restored occlusal function, and satisfactory symmetry of the midface, demonstrating the effectiveness of titanium plating systems in facial trauma management.


postoperative-outcome-maxillofacial-fixation-humeral-head

Postoperative Imaging

Dr. Gabriel expressed great satisfaction with the maxillofacial plates provided by CZMEDITECH. Maxillofacial plates provide stable and easy to adapt and contour to meet patient needs.


The use of 2.0mm titanium plates allowed accurate contouring, strong fixation of midface buttresses, and restoration of functional occlusion. This approach aligns with global standards in cranio-maxillofacial trauma surgery.

Implant Specifications


Utilised in this procedure:

  1. 2.0mm 90° L-plate, 4 holes Left 23mm

  2. 2.0mm Self-drilling Screw, 2.0*7mm


czmeditech-2-0mm-maxillofacial-l-plate-90-degree-4-hole

2.0mm 90° L-plate, 4 holes Left 23mm

Implant Specifications

czmeditech-maxillofacial-instrument-set-surgical-tools

Clinical Significance

This case illustrates the growing capacity of Ghanaian trauma centers to perform advanced CMF reconstruction, particularly in complex Le Fort I fractures. The combination of rigid fixation, miniplate technology, and self-drilling screws ensures predictable outcomes, reduced complications, and faster recovery of facial symmetry and occlusion.

FAQ

1. What type of fractures were treated in this case?

This case involved a humeral head injury and a Le Fort I midface fracture resulting from a road traffic accident. Both required stable fixation to restore facial structure and occlusion.

2. Why were 2.0mm maxillofacial plates selected for this surgery?

2.0mm maxillofacial plates offer excellent contouring ability, stability, and adaptability, allowing surgeons to shape the plate according to the patient’s anatomy—ideal for midface reconstruction.

3. Are maxillofacial plates suitable for treating Le Fort I fractures?

Yes. Maxillofacial plates provide rigid fixation across the midface buttresses, helping restore occlusion, symmetry, and structural support in Le Fort I fractures.

4. What advantages did CZMEDITECH implants provide during this procedure?

CZMEDITECH plates and screws were easy to contour, provided reliable fixation, and matched the anatomical requirements of the fracture pattern, improving surgical efficiency and outcomes.

5. How long does recovery typically take after ORIF for a Le Fort I fracture?

Recovery varies, but most patients regain normal occlusion and facial function within 6–12 weeks, depending on adherence to postoperative care and follow-up.

6. What postoperative complications may occur in midface fractures?

Potential complications include malocclusion, infection, hardware exposure, or residual facial asymmetry. Proper fixation and follow-up significantly reduce these risks.

7. Are self-drilling screws effective for maxillofacial fixation?

Yes. Self-drilling screws reduce operative time, provide strong fixation, and eliminate the need for pre-drilling in many cases, making them efficient for midface ORIF procedures.

8. How does plating help restore occlusion after a Le Fort I fracture?

By stabilizing the midface, plates maintain the correct vertical and horizontal dimensions, allowing the dental arches to realign and occlusion to normalize.

9. Can maxillofacial plates be adjusted during surgery to fit patient anatomy?

Yes. Maxillofacial plates are designed for intraoperative contouring, allowing surgeons to bend and shape them for precise adaptation to individual facial structures.

10. Is ORIF recommended for traumatic midface fractures like Le Fort I?

ORIF is widely recommended because it restores structural integrity, dental occlusion, and facial aesthetics more effectively than conservative treatment.

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