Ukungazinzi kwegxala elingemva ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa ukunyanzeliswa kwe-posterior dislocation okanye ukuphindaphinda ukulimala okuncinci ngexesha lokuzilolonga okanye eminye imisebenzi, kunye nenani leziganeko zonyaka ze-4.64 kwi-100000 abantu ngonyaka. Iindlela ezininzi zotyando kunyango lwegxalaba elingasemva

Ukungazinzi kwePatellofemoral (PFI) ixhaphake kukulimala kwamadolo kwabantwana. I-PFI ibangelwa kukungalingani kwe-patellar dynamic relationship kwi-femoral trochlear groove. Ukuchithwa kwangaphandle kwepatella kukugqithisa kwe-PFI, okubangelwa ukulimala kwe-stabilizer medial, okubangelwa ukuba i-patella ibethe i-condyle ye-femal lateral.

Ukunciphisa okuvaliweyo yindlela yokunciphisa encinci engasetyenziselwa ukuphuka okuzinzileyo ngaphandle kokulahleka kwegazi, akukho mngcipheko wokusuleleka, ukubuyiswa ngokukhawuleza kokusebenza, ukunciphisa iindleko zonyango, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuvalwa kwesikhonkwane esingenanto kunye ne-intramedullary pin fixation unyango lweefractures ezingazinzanga, ezifana ne-femoral neck fractures, i-femoral neck fractures, i-humeral stem fractures, njl., Ukuphelisa ukutshatyalaliswa kokuhamba kwegazi ngokunciphisa ukusika.

I-Femoral neck fracture yenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo ezijongene nokulimala kwamathambo kwiklinikhi, kunye neninzi yezigulane ezisebekhulile ezibalelwa ngaphezu kwe-50% ye-hip fractures. Ngokwezibalo, iziganeko zokuqhekeka kwentamo ye-femoral ziye zanda ngokuthe ngcembe kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye

I-Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) yenye indlela yotyando kwi-total knee arthroplasty (TKA) kunyango lwe-unicompartmental osteoarthritis. Nangona kunjalo, idatha yezinga lokungaphumeleli kwe-UKA libonisa izinga lokusinda le-7 leminyaka engama-74%, eliphantsi kakhulu kune-TKA (92%). Nangona imiba yezigulane ezayo inyusa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli, njengezigulana eziselula kunye ne-body mass index (BMI) inokunyusa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kwe-UKA, iimpazamo zobuchwephesha botyando ziye zabonwa njengemiba ebalulekileyo yomngcipheko wokusilela kwangoko. Kwi-UKA, kulucelomngeni ukufezekisa ukulungelelaniswa kweprosthetic kunye ne-overhang (overhang). I-prosthesis ye-tibial kufuneka ibe nobukhulu kwaye ifakwe ngendlela yokunciphisa ukucaphuka kwezicubu ezithambileyo, kwaye i-medial tibial overhang engaphezu kwe-3 mm ibonakaliswe njengengozi enkulu yokunciphisa i-Oxford Knee Score (OKS) kunye nokwanda kwentlungu. Eyona njongo iphambili yolu phononongo yayikukuvavanya zonke iziphumo zeklinikhi kunye nemifanekiso ye-UKA.