Isaha yo kwiyubaka igororotse

Gukora Imashini igororotse yo gufunga: Incamake

Intangiriro

Ibikomere by'amagufwa bigenda bikomeza, kandi birashobora gucogora niba bidafashwe neza. Bumwe mu kuvura neza kuba ibikomere ni ugukoresha amasahani n'imigozi yo guhungabanya kuvunika no koroshya gukira. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaba tuganira ku isahani yo kwiyubaka igororotse (SRLP), isahani isanzwe yakoreshejwe mu kubarya amagufwa.

Isahani yo gufunga igororotse?

SRLP ni ubwoko bw'isahani ikoreshwa mu kubagwa amagufwa kugira ngo ihungabanye kandi imfashanyo mu buryo bwo gukira. Ni isahani y'icyuma ikozwe muri titanium cyangwa ibyuma bidashira bishyirwa hejuru yamagufwa akoresheje imigozi. Isahani yashizweho kugirango ibe umwirondoro-muto kandi kose kumagufa, gutanga ituze n'inkunga bidatera ikibazo cyangwa bigenda.

Ibiranga isahani yo kwiyubaka igororotse

SRLP ifite ibintu byinshi bigira igikoresho cyiza mubusaga bwa orthoppedic. Bimwe muribi biranga birimo:

Gufunga imigozi

SRLP ikoresha imigozi yo gufunga, itanga umutekano ninkunga kuruta imigozi gakondo. Gufunga imigozi ikumira isahani igenda cyangwa ihindagurika, bishobora gufasha gukumira ingorane nko kutabarika cyangwa malunion.

Igishushanyo mbonera-

SRLP yagenewe kuba umuhemu muto, bivuze ko iricara kuri igufwa kandi ntisohoka mu mpapuro zikikije. Iki gishushanyo gifasha gukumira indabyorere no kutagira impenge, kirashobora kunoza ibizavamo.

Imiterere yanduye

SRLP yagenewe guhuza amagufwa, itanga umutekano mwiza kandi ukomeye. Iyi miterere yanduye irashobora gufasha kugabanya ibyago byo kugorana nka screw kureka cyangwa kwimuka.

Umwobo mwinshi

SRLP ifite ibyobo byinshi kuri screw, bituma kugirango bihinduke byinshi no kwitondera kubaga. Abaganga babaga barashobora guhitamo ibikoresho byiza kuri buri murwayi, bashingiye kuri anatomiya kugiti cyabo no gukomeretsa.

Nigute isaha yo gufunga igororotse ikoreshwa mukugwa?

SRLP ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo kubaga amagufwa, harimo:

Gukosorwa

SRLP ikoreshwa mu gutuza kuvunika, cyane cyane mumaboko n'amaguru. Isahani ishyirwa hejuru yamagufa kandi yishingiwe akoresheje imigozi, itanga inkunga nubukungu mugihe amagufwa akiza.

Osteotomy

SRLP irashobora kandi gukoreshwa muburyo bwa Osteotomy, birimo gukata no kumenyekanisha igufwa. Isahani ikoreshwa mu kurinda igufwa ryumwanya mushya, kubikemerera gukira neza.

Arthrodesis

SRLP rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa muburyo bwa arthrodesis, irimo amagufwa abiri hamwe. Isahani ikoreshwa mugukora amagufwa mugihe bahunga hamwe, gukora ingingo zikomeye.

Ingorabahizi yo gukoresha isahani yo gufunga igororoka

Mugihe srlp nigikoresho cyiza cyane mububiko bwa orthoppedic, hari ibishoboka bifitanye isano no gukoresha. Bimwe muribi bigoye birimo:

Kwandura

Kimwe nuburyo bwose bwo kubaga, hari ibyago byo kwandura mugihe ukoresheje SRLP. Ubuhanga bukwiye bwo kunyereza no gukurikirana neza birashobora gufasha kwirinda kwandura, ariko biracyari ibyago kubimenya.

Nonunion cyangwa Malnion

Niba igufwa ryananiwe gukira neza, rishobora kuvamo kuba adanion cyangwa malunion. Ibi birashobora kubaho niba isahani idashyizwe neza cyangwa niba itarahamye bihagije biteganijwe nisahani.

Screw kurekura cyangwa kwimuka

Niba imiyoboro yakoreshwaga kugirango ikipe ikure cyangwa yimukira, irashobora gutera ingorane nububabare, gutwika, ndetse no kwangirika.

Umwanzuro

Isahani yo gufunga igororotse nigikoresho cyingirakamaro mubusaga bwa orthopedic, itanga umutekano ninkunga 

mugihe ukuyemo ikibazo kidahungabana. Gufunga imiyoboro yayo, igishushanyo mbonera-cyumwirondoro, imiterere yanduye, hamwe nimfuruka nyinshi zikubiye ziyikoraho isahani kandi nziza yo gukosorwa, OsteOtomy, nuburyo bwa Arthrodesie. Ariko, kimwe nuburyo bwose bwo kubaga, hari ibibazo bishobora kumenya, nko kwandura, kutagira amasasu cyangwa malunion, kandi bikuramo.

Ibibazo

1. Bifata igihe kingana iki kumagufwa gukira nyuma yo kubaga arimo isahani igororotse yo kubaka?

Uburebure bwigihe bisaba igufwa rikiza nyuma yo kubaga rishobora gutandukana bitewe numuntu nukabaraga. Muri rusange, birashobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi kugeza ku mezi menshi kumagufwa gukira byimazeyo.

1. Isahani yo gufunga igororoka igororotse ikurwaho nyuma yamagufa amaze gukira?

Rimwe na rimwe, isahani irashobora kuvaho nyuma yuko igufwa ryakize. Ibi birashobora gukorwa niba isahani iteje ikibazo kidahungabanya cyangwa kwihatira.

1. Ese gutondekanya neza gufunga plate ubwoko bwisahani yonyine ikoreshwa mububiko bwa orttopedic?

Oya, hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'isahani ikoreshwa mu kubagwa amagufwa, harimo n'amasaha ya compression, amasahani yo gusoza ibisambanyi, n'isahani yo gufunga.

1. Isaha yo kubaka igororoka igororotse ikoreshwa muburyo bwose bwo kuvunika?

Oya, srlp isanzwe ikoreshwa mu kuvunika mumaboko namaguru. Ubundi bwoko bwimiterere bushobora gusaba ubwoko butandukanye bwamasahani cyangwa uburyo bwo kubaga.

1. Isaha yo kubaka igororoka igororotse yatwikiriye ubwishingizi?

Ubwishingizi bwishingizi burashobora gutandukana bitewe na gahunda yubwishingizi bwa buri muntu hamwe nibihe byihariye byo kubaga. Nibyiza kugenzura hamwe nubwishingizi kugirango umenye ubwishingizi.