Gufunga Isahani Igororotse: Incamake
Intangiriro
Ibikomere by'amagufwa biragenda bigaragara, kandi birashobora gucika intege iyo bidafashwe neza. Bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo kuvura izo nkomere ni ugukoresha amasahani hamwe n’imigozi kugirango uhagarike kuvunika no koroshya gukira. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira kuri Straight Reconstruction Locking Plate (SRLP), isahani isanzwe ikoreshwa mu kubaga amagufwa.
Isahani yo Kwubaka Igororotse Niki?
SRLP ni ubwoko bw'isahani ikoreshwa mu kubaga amagufwa kugira ngo ihagarike kuvunika no gufasha mu gukira. Nisahani yicyuma ikozwe muri titanium cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese bishyirwa hejuru yamagufwa ukoresheje imigozi. Isahani yagenewe kuba hasi cyane kandi igahuza igufwa, itanga ituze hamwe ninkunga idateye ikibazo cyangwa kubangamira kugenda.
Ibiranga uburyo bwo kwiyubaka bufunguye
SRLP ifite ibintu byinshi bituma iba igikoresho cyiza mukubaga amagufwa. Bimwe muri ibyo bice birimo:
Gufunga imigozi
SRLP ikoresha imigozi yo gufunga, itanga ihame ryinshi ninkunga kuruta imiyoboro gakondo. Gufunga imigozi birinda isahani kugenda cyangwa kwimuka, bishobora gufasha gukumira ingorane nka nonunion cyangwa malunion.
Igishushanyo-gito
SRLP yagenewe kuba hasi-yerekana, bivuze ko yicaye hejuru yamagufwa kandi ntisohoka mumyenda ikikije. Igishushanyo gifasha gukumira ibimubangamira no kubangamira kugenda, bishobora kuzamura umusaruro wabarwayi.
Imiterere
SRLP yagenewe guhuza imiterere yamagufwa, itanga neza kandi ihamye. Iyi shusho irashobora gufasha kugabanya ibyago byingutu nko guhanagura imigozi cyangwa kwimuka kw'isahani.
Imyobo myinshi kumirongo
SRLP ifite ibyobo byinshi kuri screw, itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo guhinduka no kwihitiramo kubaga. Abaganga babaga barashobora guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gushyira buri murwayi, ukurikije anatomiya yabo hamwe n’imvune.
Nigute Isahani Ifunguye Ifunga Isahani ikoreshwa muburyo bwo kubaga?
SRLP ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo kubaga amagufwa, harimo:
Kuvunika
SRLP isanzwe ikoreshwa muguhagarika imvune, cyane cyane mumaboko n'amaguru. Isahani ishyirwa hejuru yamagufa kandi ikingirwa hifashishijwe imigozi, itanga inkunga nogukomera mugihe igufwa rikize.
Osteotomy
SRLP irashobora kandi gukoreshwa muburyo bwa osteotomy, burimo gukata no guhindura igufwa. Isahani ikoreshwa mukurinda igufwa mumwanya waryo mushya, ryemerera gukira neza.
Indwara ya rubagimpande
SRLP rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa muburyo bwa arthrodesis, burimo guhuza amagufwa abiri hamwe. Isahani ikoreshwa mugufata amagufwa mugihe ahujwe hamwe, agakora ingingo ikomeye.
Ibishobora kuba Ingorabahizi zo Gukoresha Ikibaho Cyubaka Cyubaka
Mugihe SRLP nigikoresho cyiza cyane mugikorwa cyo kubaga amagufwa, hari ingorane zishobora kuba zijyanye no kuyikoresha. Bimwe muri ibyo bibazo birimo:
Indwara
Kimwe nuburyo bwose bwo kubaga, hari ibyago byo kwandura mugihe ukoresheje SRLP. Uburyo bukwiye bwo kuboneza urubyaro no kubikurikirana neza birashobora gufasha kwirinda kwandura, ariko biracyari akaga kubimenya.
Nonunion cyangwa Malunion
Niba igufwa ryananiwe gukira neza, rishobora kuvamo kudahuza cyangwa malunion. Ibi birashobora kubaho mugihe isahani idashyizwe neza cyangwa niba ntamahoro ihagije yatanzwe nisahani.
Kurekura cyangwa Kwimuka
Niba imigozi ikoreshwa kugirango isahani irekure cyangwa yimuke, irashobora gutera ingorane nko kubabara, gutwika, ndetse no kwangiza imitsi.
Umwanzuro
Gufunga Isahani igororotse ni igikoresho cyingirakamaro mu kubaga amagufwa, gitanga ituze ninkunga
mugihe hagabanijwe kubura amahwemo no kubangamira kugenda. Imigozi yacyo ifunga, igishushanyo-gike cyo hasi, imiterere ifatanye, hamwe n’imyobo myinshi ya screw bituma iba isahani ihindagurika kandi ikora neza kugirango ikosorwe, osteotomy, hamwe na arthrodez. Ariko, kimwe nuburyo bwose bwo kubaga, hari ingorane zishobora kuba ugomba kumenya, nko kwandura, kudahuza cyangwa malunion, no kurekura imigozi cyangwa kwimuka.
Ibibazo
Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango igufwa rikire nyuma yo kubagwa birimo plaque ya Straight Reconstruction?
Uburebure butwara kugirango igufwa rikire nyuma yo kubagwa rirashobora gutandukana bitewe numuntu nuburemere bwimvune. Muri rusange, birashobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi kugeza kumezi menshi kugirango igufwa rikire neza.
Ishobora gufunga isahani igororotse irashobora gukurwaho igufwa rimaze gukira?
Rimwe na rimwe, isahani irashobora gukurwaho igufwa rimaze gukira. Ibi birashobora gukorwa niba isahani itera kubura amahwemo cyangwa kubangamira kugenda.
Isahani igororotse yo gufunga isahani yonyine y'isahani ikoreshwa mugubaga amagufwa?
Oya, hari ubwoko bwinshi bwamasahani akoreshwa mububiko bwamagufwa, harimo plaque zo guhunika, plaque compression, hamwe na plaque.
Isahani igororotse yo gufunga ikoreshwa muburyo bwose bwo kuvunika?
Oya, SRLP isanzwe ikoreshwa kuvunika mumaboko n'amaguru. Ubundi bwoko bwo kuvunika bushobora gusaba ubwoko butandukanye bwamasahani cyangwa uburyo bwo kubaga.
Isahani yo Kwubaka Ifunguye Yuzuye Ubwishingizi?
Ubwishingizi burashobora gutandukana bitewe na gahunda yubwishingizi bwumuntu hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwo kubagwa. Nibyiza kugenzura nabashinzwe ubwishingizi kugirango umenye ubwishingizi.
