Ipleyiti yokutshixa yoKwakha kwakhona iSilwanyana: Isikhokelo esiBanzi sooGqirha bezilwanyana
Njengogqirha wezilwanyana, uyakuqonda ukubaluleka kokubonelela ngononophelo olungcono kakhulu kwizigulane zakho. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kuthetha ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokuqinisekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo. Esinye isixhobo esinjalo esiye sathandwa kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje yipleyiti yokutshixa yezilwanyana zasekhaya. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izibonelelo, usetyenziso, kunye nobuchule bokusebenzisa ipleyiti yokutshixa yokwakhiwa ngokutsha kwesilwanyana kunyango lwezilwanyana.
Intshayelelo
Ipleyiti yokutshixa yokwakhiwa ngokutsha kwesilwanyana sisixhobo esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi esinokusetyenziselwa ukujongana noluhlu olubanzi lweefractures kunye nezinye iimeko ze-orthopedic kwizilwanyana zasekhaya. Eli cwecwe lokutshixa lenzelwe ukubonelela uzinzo oluphezulu kunye nenkxaso kwiifractures, okuvumela ukuphiliswa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokugqibeleleyo. Sisixhobo esisebenzayo esithe sayiguqula indlela oogqirha bezilwanyana abajongana ngayo notyando lwamathambo.
Yintoni ipleyiti yokutshixa yokwakhiwa ngokutsha kwesilwanyana sasekhaya?
Ipleyiti yokuvala ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwesilwanyana sisixhobo esikhethekileyo samathambo esisetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa ukophuka kwezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ngokungafaniyo neepleyiti zesiNtu, ezixhomekeke kuxinzelelo phakathi kwethambo kunye nepleyiti ukubamba ithambo endaweni, iipleyiti zokutshixa zisebenzisa izikrufu ezitshixayo kwipleyiti, zinika indawo ezinzileyo nekhuselekileyo. Oku kuvumela ukwakhiwa okunamandla kunye nokuzinza ngakumbi, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kokufakelwa kunye nezinye iingxaki.
Iinzuzo zePleyiti yokuTya i-Pet Reconstruction
Iinzuzo zokusebenzisa ipleyiti yokutshixa isilwanyana sasekhaya zininzi. Okokuqala nokuphambili, inika uzinzo oluphezulu kunye nenkxaso kwindawo yokuphuka, evumela ukuphulukiswa ngokukhawuleza nangaphezulu. Ukongezelela, ivumela ukuhlanganiswa kwangaphambili kwelungu elichaphazelekayo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-atrophy ye-muscle kunye nezinye iingxaki. Iipleyiti zokutshixa zinciphisa imfuno yezixhobo zenkxaso zangaphandle ezifana ne-casts, enokuthi ingakhathazeki kwisilwanyana sasekhaya kwaye inokufuna i-sedation ngexesha lokufaka isicelo.
Usetyenziso lwePleti yokutshixa yoKwakha kwakhona iSilwanyana
Iipleyiti zokuvala ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwezilwanyana zingasetyenziselwa ukujongana noluhlu olubanzi lweefractures kunye nezinye iimeko ze-orthopedic kwizilwanyana zasekhaya. Zisebenza ngokukodwa kwiimeko apho iindlela zokucwenga zendabuko zinokuthi zingaboneleli ngokwaneleyo. Ezinye izicelo eziqhelekileyo zokwakhiwa ngokutsha kweepleyiti zokutshixa ziquka:
Ukuqhekeka kwamathambo amade
Ukuqhekeka kwe-pelvis
Ukwaphuka komqolo
I-Arthrodesis (i-joint fusion)
Osteotomies (ukunqunyulwa kwethambo)
Ubuchwephesha bokusebenzisa ipleyiti yokutshixa yokwakhiwa ngokutsha kwesilwanyana
Ubuchule bokusebenzisa ipleyiti yokutshixa yokwakhiwa ngokutsha iya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo esithile kunye nesigulana ngasinye. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imigaqo jikelele ekufuneka ilandelwe xa usebenzisa esi sixhobo. Ezi ziquka:
Isicwangciso esifanelekileyo saphambi kokusebenza kunye nemifanekiso
Ukuvezwa okwaneleyo kwendawo yokuphuka
Ukunciphisa ngokuchanekileyo i-fracture
Ukubekwa ngokuchanekileyo kwezikrufu zokutshixa
Ulawulo olufanelekileyo lwasemva kotyando
UCwangciso lwangaphambi kokuSebenza kunye noKufanekisa
Ukucwangcisa okufanelekileyo kwangaphambili kunye nemifanekiso kubalulekile kwisiphumo esiyimpumelelo xa usebenzisa ipleyiti yokutshixa yokwakhiwa ngokutsha kwesilwanyana. Oku kubandakanya ukufumana i-radiographs ephezulu, i-CT scans, okanye imifanekiso ye-MRI ukuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo ubungakanani kunye nendawo yokuphuka. Ukongezelela, ugqirha kufuneka athathele ingqalelo ubudala, ubungakanani, kunye nempilo yonke yesigulane, kunye naziphi na iimeko zonyango esele zikhona ezinokuchaphazela umphumo.
Ukuvezwa okwaneleyo kweNdawo yoKwaphuka
Ukuvezwa okwaneleyo kwendawo yokuphuka kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokubekwa kwepleyiti yokutshixa isilwanyana. Oku kunokufuna ukwenza i-skin ede yesikhumba kunye nokwenza i-dissection yezicubu ezithambileyo ukuze ufumane ukufikelela kwindawo yokuphuka. Ukunyamekela kufuneka kuthathwe ukuphepha umonakalo kwizicubu ezithambileyo ezijikelezileyo kunye nemithambo-luvo.
UkuNcitshiswa okuchanekileyo koKwaphuka
Ukunciphisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuphuka kubalulekile ekubekeni ngokufanelekileyo ipleyiti yokukhiya. Oku kunokufuna ukusetyenziswa kwee-clamps zamathambo, i-forceps yokunciphisa, okanye ezinye izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ithambo lilungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye lincitshiswe ngaphambi kokubekwa kwepleyiti.
Ukubekwa Ngokuchanekileyo Kwezikrufu zokutshixa
Ukubekwa okuchanekileyo kwezikrufu zokutshixa kubalulekile kwimpumelelo yepleyiti yokutshixa yokwakhiwa ngokutsha kwesilwanyana sasekhaya. Oku kufuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo kunye nokuphunyezwa ngokuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izikrufu zibekwe kwindawo echanekileyo kunye ne-angle echanekileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa isikhokelo esikhethekileyo sokujikijela ukuqinisekisa ukubekwa okuchanekileyo.
Ulawulo olululo lwasemva kotyando
Ulawulo olululo lwasemva kokusebenza luyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe isiphumo esiyimpumelelo xa usebenzisa ipleyiti yokutshixa yokwakhiwa ngokutsha kwesilwanyana. Oku kunokubandakanya ukulawulwa kweentlungu, unyango lomzimba, kunye nomsebenzi othintelweyo ngexesha lesigaba sokuqala sokuphilisa. I-radiographs yokulandelela kufuneka ithathwe ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo ukujonga inkqubo yokuphilisa kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ukufakelwa kuhlala kuzinzile.
Ukuqukumbela
Iipleyiti zokutshixa ezakhiwa ngokutsha ziyiguqule indlela oogqirha bezilwanyana abajongana ngayo notyando lwamathambo. Banikezela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kwiindlela zokucwenga zemveli, kubandakanya ukuzinza kunye nenkxaso, amaxesha okuphilisa okukhawulezayo, kunye nokunciphisa isidingo sezixhobo zenkxaso zangaphandle. Ukucwangcisa okufanelekileyo kwangaphambili kunye nobuchule botyando buyimfuneko kwisiphumo esiyimpumelelo xa usebenzisa esi sixhobo. Njengogqirha wezilwanyana, kubalulekile ukuhlala usexesheni malunga nenkqubela phambili yamva nje yotyando lwamathambo ukuze unike olona khathalelo lunokwenzeka kwizigulana zakho.
Ii-FAQs
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwepleyiti yokutshixa yokwakha ngokutsha kunye nepleyiti yesintu? Ipleyiti yokutshixa yokwakhiwa ngokutsha kwesilwanyana sasekhaya sisebenzisa izikrufu ezitshixayo kwipleyiti, inika indawo yokuhlala ezinzileyo nekhuselekileyo kuneepleyiti zesintu, ezixhomekeke kuxinzelelo phakathi kwethambo kunye nepleyiti ukuze ibambe ithambo endaweni yalo.
Ngaba iipleyiti zokutshixa ezakhiwa ngokutsha zingasetyenziswa kuzo zonke iintlobo zokwaphuka? Iipleyiti zokukhiya ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwezilwanyana zingasetyenziselwa uluhlu olubanzi lweefractures, kodwa isicelo esithile siya kuxhomekeka kumlinganiselo kunye nendawo yokuphuka kunye nesigulane ngasinye.
Ngaba ikhona imingcipheko enxulumene nokusebenzisa iipleyiti zokutshixa zesilwanyana sasekhaya? Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yotyando, kukho imingcipheko eyayanyaniswa nokusebenzisa iipleyiti zokutshixa zesilwanyana sasekhaya, kubandakanya ukusilela kokufakelwa, usulelo, kunye nezinye iingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, le mingcipheko inokuncitshiswa ngobuchule obufanelekileyo botyando kunye nolawulo lwasemva kotyando.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba isilo-qabane siphile emva kotyando ngepleyiti yokutshixa yokwakhiwa ngokutsha? Ixesha lokuphilisa liya kuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nendawo yokuphuka kunye nesigulane ngasinye. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwepleyiti yokutshixa yokwakhiwa kwakhona kwesilwanyana kunokunciphisa kakhulu amaxesha okuphilisa xa kuthelekiswa nobuchule bokwaleka bemveli.
Ngaba abanikazi bezilwanyana bangalindela ukuba izilwanyana zabo ziphile ngokupheleleyo emva kotyando ngepleyiti yokutshixa yokwakha kwakhona? Ngobuchule obufanelekileyo botyando kunye nolawulo lwasemva kotyando, izilwanyana zasekhaya zinokulindela ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo emva kotyando ngepleyiti yokuvala isilwanyana sasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, umphumo ngamnye uya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ubungakanani kunye nendawo yokuphuka kunye nempilo yonke yesigulane.
