Ibisobanuro	Ibikoresho	Igikoresho gihuye
JPX Abagore	Co-Cr-Mo Alloy	AK-JPX
JPX Shyiramo Tibial	UHMWPE
JPX Inzira ya Tibial	Co-Cr-Mo Alloy
JPX Patella	UHMWPE

Sisitemu Yibanze Yuzuye Amavi: Incamake

Mugihe tugenda dusaza, ibyago byo guhura nibivi byiyongera, biganisha ku kugenda no kubabara karande. Sisitemu y'ibanze yose y'amavi (PTKS) nuburyo bwambere bwo kubaga bukoreshwa mugusimbuza ivi ryangiritse cyangwa ryashaje hamwe na prostate. Iyi ngingo itanga ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kuri sisitemu yibanze yambere y'amavi, ibiyigize, hamwe nuburyo bwo kubaga.

Sisitemu Yibanze Yuzuye Amavi?

Sisitemu y'ibanze yose y'amavi ni uburyo bwo kubaga aho ivi ryangiritse ryasimbujwe na prothèse, bizwi cyane nk'ibihimbano. Ubusanzwe ubwo buryo bukorwa ku barwayi bafite ivi rikabije osteoarthritis, rubagimpande ya rubagimpande, cyangwa ibikomere ku ivi. PTKS isimbuza amavi yose hamwe, harimo femur (igufwa ryibibero), tibia (shinbone), na patella (ivi).

Ibigize Sisitemu Yibanze Yuzuye Amavi

PTKS igizwe nibice bitatu byingenzi: igice cyigitsina gore, igice cya tibial, hamwe na patellar.

Ibigize Umugore

Ibigize igitsina gore nigice cya protezi isimbuza iherezo ryamagufwa yigitsina gore. Ubusanzwe ikozwe mubyuma kandi yagenewe kwigana imiterere nubunini bwumutwe usanzwe wigitsina gore.

Ibice bya Tibial

Ibice bya tibial bisimbuza hejuru yamagufa ya tibia, kandi mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma hamwe na plastiki. Yashizweho kugirango yigane imiterere yibibaya bisanzwe.

Ibigize Patellar

Igice cya patellar gisimbuza ubuso bwamavi buza guhura nigitsina gore. Ubusanzwe ikozwe muri plastiki.

Uburyo bwo kubaga

Uburyo bwa PTKS busanzwe bukorwa muri anesthesia rusange kandi bifata amasaha agera kuri abiri kugirango irangire. Umuganga ubaga akora igisebe imbere yivi kugirango agere ku ngingo. Indwara ya karitsiye n'amagufa byangiritse bivanwaho, kandi ibice byigitsina gore na tibial byashyizwe mumwanya. Ibice bya patellar mubisanzwe ntibisimburwa keretse byangiritse cyane.

Iyo prothèse imaze kuba, umuganga abaga agerageza intera yimikorere yivi, kandi igifunga gifunzwe na suture cyangwa staples. Umurwayi ajyanwa mucyumba cyo gukira kandi agakurikiranirwa hafi kubibazo byose.

Gusubirana no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe

Nyuma yuburyo bwa PTKS, umurwayi azamara iminsi myinshi mubitaro, icyo gihe ubuvuzi butangira. Umuvuzi wumubiri azakorana numurwayi kugirango arusheho kugenda no gukomera mu mavi. Ubusanzwe abarwayi barashobora kugenda bifashishije inkoni cyangwa umutambuka muminsi mike nyuma yo kubagwa.

Abarwayi bazakomeza kuvura umubiri nyuma yo kuva mu bitaro, hibandwa ku gushimangira imitsi ikikije ingingo y'amavi. Gukira neza birashobora gufata amezi agera kuri atandatu, ariko abarwayi benshi barashobora gukomeza ibikorwa bisanzwe mubyumweru bike.

Inyungu za Sisitemu Yibanze Yuzuye Amavi

Sisitemu yibanze yambere ivi itanga inyungu nyinshi kurenza ubundi buryo bwo gusimbuza amavi. Itanga ububabare bwigihe kirekire, kunoza imikorere ihuriweho, no kongera umuvuduko. Prothèse nayo iraramba kandi irashobora kumara imyaka 20, ituma abarwayi babaho ubuzima bukora kandi bwuzuye.

Ingaruka n'ingorane

Kimwe nuburyo ubwo ari bwo bwose bwo kubaga, hari ingaruka n'ingaruka zishobora kuba zijyanye na PTKS. Ibi bishobora kubamo kwandura, gutembera kw'amaraso, kwangirika kw'imitsi, no kunanirwa kwatewe. Nyamara, izi ngaruka ni nkeya, kandi abarwayi benshi bafite ibisubizo byiza.

Umwanzuro

Sisitemu yibanze yibanze ni uburyo bwo kubaga butanga uburyo bwo kugabanya ububabare bwigihe kirekire no kunoza imikorere ihuriweho. Hamwe nubuvuzi bukwiye bwo kuvura no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, abarwayi barashobora kugarura imbaraga no gukomeza ibikorwa bisanzwe. Mugihe hari ingaruka zijyanye nuburyo, inyungu zirenze kure ingaruka zishobora kubaho. PTKS ifite igipimo kinini cyo gutsinda, kandi abarwayi barashobora kwitega prothèse iramba kumara imyaka 20.

Ibibazo

1.Ni ikihe gihe cyo gukira kubikorwa bya PTKS?

Igihe cyo gukira kirashobora gutandukana, ariko abarwayi benshi barashobora gusubukura ibikorwa bisanzwe mugihe cibyumweru bike kandi bagakira neza mumezi atandatu.

2. Hoba hariho imyaka ibuza PTKS?

Nta myaka ibuza PTKS, ariko uburyo busanzwe bukorwa kubarwayi bafite ibibazo bikomeye byo mu ivi, batitaye ku myaka yabo.

3. Gahunda ya PTKS ifata igihe kingana iki?

Inzira isanzwe ifata amasaha abiri kugirango irangire.

4. Prothèse imara igihe kingana iki?

Prothèse irashobora kumara imyaka 20 hamwe no kuyitaho neza no kuyitaho.

5. PTKS yaba ifite ubwishingizi?

Nibyo, PTKS isanzwe itangirwa ubwishingizi, ariko nibyiza kubanza kuguha ubwishingizi mbere.