Sisitemu yibanze ivi: Incamake

Mugihe tumaze imyaka, ibyago byo guhura nibibazo byivi byiyongera, biganisha ku muvuduko ukabije nububabare budakira. Sisitemu yibanze ya ivi (ptki) nuburyo bwo kubaga bukoreshwa kugirango usimbuze ivi ryangiritse cyangwa ryambarwa ivi ryangiritse hamwe na prostrasi. Iyi ngingo itanga ibyimbitse yimbitse kuri sisitemu yibanze ya ivi, ibice byayo, nuburyo bwo kubaga.

Sisitemu y'ibanze ivi rwose?

Sisitemu yibanze yubunini ni inzira yo kubaga aho ivi ryangije ivi ryasimbuwe na prosthasi, risanzwe rizwi nkingingo ya artificiel. Ubusanzwe inzira ikorerwa ku barwayi bafite osteoarthritis, rheumbatoartite, rheumbatoid arthritis, cyangwa gukomeretsa ku ivi. PTKs isimbuza ivi ryose, harimo na femur (amagufwa), Tibia (Shinbone), na patella (ivi).

Ibice bya sisitemu yibanze yose

PTK igizwe nibice bitatu byingenzi: Ibice by'imyenda, ibice bya tibial, hamwe na patellar.

Ibice bya femoral

Ibigize femoral bigize prostrasi bisimbuza impera yamagufwa femur. Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma kandi bigenewe kwigana imiterere nubunini bwumutwe udasanzwe.

Tibial ibice

Ibice bya Tibial bisimbuza amagufwa ya Tibia, kandi mubisanzwe bikozwe mu guhuza ibyuma na plastiki. Yashizweho kugirango igana imiterere yikibaya gisanzwe cya tibial.

Ibigize Patellar

Ibigize Patellar bisimbuza hejuru ya ivi rihuye na femur. Mubisanzwe bikozwe muri plastiki.

Inzira yo kubaga

Uburyo bwa PTSS isanzwe ikorwa muri anesthesia rusange kandi ifata amasaha abiri kugirango arangize. Umuganga ubaga akora induru imbere yivi kugirango abone uburyo buhuriweho. Cartilage yangiritse namagufwa yakuweho, kandi ibice bya femoral na tibial bishyirwa mubikorwa. Ibigize Patellar mubisanzwe ntabwo byasimbuwe keretse byangiritse cyane.

Iyo prostrasi iyo iyo prostrasi imaze gupima urutonde rwibiti byivi, kandi gutema byafunze hamwe na sutures cyangwa staples. Nyuma yo kujyanwa mucyumba cyo kugarura kandi akurikiranira hafi kubibazo byose.

Kugarura no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe

Nyuma yuburyo bwa PTSS, umurwayi azamara iminsi itari mike mubitaro, mugihe cyo kuvura kumubiri kizatangira. Umuvuzi wumubiri azakorana numurwayi kugirango anoze uburyo bwabo bwimbere n'imbaraga mu ivi. Ubusanzwe abarwayi bashoboye kugendana nubufasha bwinkoni cyangwa kugenda muminsi mike kubaga.

Abarwayi bazakomeza kuvura kumubiri nyuma yo gusezererwa mubitaro, hibandwa no gushimangira imitsi igana ku ivi. Gukira byuzuye birashobora gufata amezi atandatu, ariko abarwayi benshi barashobora gusubukura ibikorwa bisanzwe mugihe cyibyumweru bike.

Inyungu za sisitemu yibanze ivi

Sisitemu yibanze ivinze cyane hejuru yuburyo bwo gusimbuza ivi. Itanga ubutabazi bwigihe kirekire, kunoza imikorere ihuriweho, no kongera kugenda. Prostrasi nayo iraramba kandi irashobora kumara imyaka 20, yemerera abarwayi kuyobora ibikorwa byukuri.

Ingaruka n'ibibazo

Kimwe nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kubaga, hari ingaruka nibishobora guhura na ptki. Ibi birashobora gushyirwaho indwara, imyenda yamaraso, kwangirika kwubwenge, no gutsindwa. Ariko, izi ngaruka ni hasi, kandi abarwayi benshi bafite ibizagenda neza.

Umwanzuro

Sisitemu yibanze ivi rwose ni inzira yo kubaga iteye uruhiza itanga ubutaka bwo kubabara igihe kirekire no kunoza imikorere ihuriweho. Hamwe nubuvuzi bwiburyo bwumubiri no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, abarwayi barashobora kugarura kugenda no gusubukura ibikorwa bisanzwe. Mugihe hari ingaruka ziterwa nuburyo nuburyo burenze kure ibishobora kugira ingaruka. PTKs ifite igipimo kinini cyo gutsinda, kandi abarwayi barashobora kwitega prostèse iramba zimara imyaka 20.

Ibibazo

1. Ni ikihe gihe cyo gukira ku buryo bwa PTSK?

Igihe cyo gukira kirashobora gutandukana, ariko abarwayi benshi barashobora gusubukura ibikorwa bisanzwe mugihe cyibyumweru bike kandi bakagera ku gukira byuzuye mumezi atandatu.

2. Hoba hariho imyaka ingahe kuri ptks?

Nta myaka y'imyaka kuri PTKs, ariko inzira isanzwe ikorwa ku barwayi bafite ibibazo bikomeye by'ivi, batitaye ku myaka yabo.

3. Inzira ya PTKs ifata igihe kingana iki?

Uburyo busanzwe bufata amasaha abiri kugirango arangize.

4. Prothèse ihembye kugeza ryari?

Prostrasi irashobora kumara imyaka 20 yitonze no kubungabunga neza.

5. Ni ptks itwikiriwe nubwishingizi?

Nibyo, ptki mubisanzwe itwikiriwe nubwishingizi, ariko nibyiza kugenzura hamwe nubwishingizi bwawe mbere.