Kufotokozera	Zipangizo	Chida Chofananira Seti
JPX Femoral Condylar	Co-Cr-Mo Aloyi	AK-JPX
JPX Tibial Insert	UHMWPE
JPX Yokhazikika Tibial Tray	Co-Cr-Mo Aloyi
JPX Patella	UHMWPE

Dongosolo Lamabondo Onse: Chidule

Pamene tikukalamba, chiopsezo cha mavuto a mawondo amawonjezeka, zomwe zimayambitsa kuyenda kochepa komanso kupweteka kosalekeza. Njira yoyamba ya mawondo (PTKS) ndi njira yopita patsogolo yopangira opaleshoni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa mawondo owonongeka kapena otopa ndi prosthesis. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mozama dongosolo loyamba la mawondo onse, zigawo zake, ndi opaleshoni.

Kodi Primary Total Knee System ndi chiyani?

Dongosolo lalikulu la mawondo onse ndi njira yopangira opaleshoni yomwe bondo lowonongeka limasinthidwa ndi prosthesis, yomwe imadziwika kuti mgwirizano wopangira. Njirayi imachitika kwa odwala omwe ali ndi nyamakazi yoopsa ya bondo, nyamakazi ya nyamakazi, kapena ovulala pamawondo. PTKS imalowa m'malo mwa mawondo onse, kuphatikizapo femur (fupa la ntchafu), tibia (shinbone), ndi patella (kneecap).

Zigawo za Primary Total Knee System

PTKS ili ndi zigawo zazikulu zitatu: gawo lachikazi, gawo la tibial, ndi gawo la patellar.

Chigawo cha Femoral

Gawo lachikazi ndilo gawo la prosthesis lomwe limalowa m'malo mwa mapeto a fupa lachikazi. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo ndipo amapangidwa kuti azitengera mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa mutu wachilengedwe wa chikazi.

Chigawo cha Tibial

Chigawo cha tibial chimalowetsa pamwamba pa fupa la tibia, ndipo nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi zitsulo ndi pulasitiki. Zapangidwa kuti zitsanzire mawonekedwe a chilengedwe cha tibial plateau.

Patellar Component

Chigawo cha patellar chimalowetsa pamwamba pa kneecap yomwe imakhudzana ndi femur. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki.

Njira Yopangira Opaleshoni

Njira ya PTKS imachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia wamba ndipo imatenga pafupifupi maola awiri kuti ithe. Dokotala wa opaleshoni amacheka kutsogolo kwa bondo kuti apeze mwayi wolumikizana. Chiwombankhanga chowonongeka ndi fupa zimachotsedwa, ndipo zigawo za chikazi ndi tibial zimayikidwa. Chigawo cha patellar nthawi zambiri sichisinthidwa pokhapokha ngati chawonongeka kwambiri.

Pamene prosthesis ilipo, dokotalayo amayesa kayendetsedwe kake ka bondo, ndipo kudulidwa kumatsekedwa ndi sutures kapena staples. Wodwalayo amatengedwera ku chipinda chochiritsira ndikuyang'aniridwa mwachidwi ngati pali zovuta zilizonse.

Kuchira ndi Kukonzanso

Pambuyo pa ndondomeko ya PTKS, wodwalayo amakhala m'chipatala masiku angapo, panthawi yomwe chithandizo cha thupi chidzayamba. Wothandizira thupi adzagwira ntchito ndi wodwalayo kuti apititse patsogolo kayendedwe kawo ndi mphamvu zawo pamagulu a mawondo. Odwala nthawi zambiri amatha kuyenda mothandizidwa ndi ndodo kapena kuyenda mkati mwa masiku angapo opaleshoni.

Odwala adzapitirizabe chithandizo chamankhwala atatulutsidwa m'chipatala, ndi cholinga cholimbitsa minofu yozungulira mawondo. Kuchira kwathunthu kumatha mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, koma odwala ambiri amatha kuyambiranso ntchito zanthawi zonse mkati mwa milungu ingapo.

Ubwino wa Primary Total Knee System

Dongosolo loyambirira la mawondo limapereka maubwino angapo panjira zina zosinthira mawondo. Amapereka mpumulo wopweteka kwa nthawi yayitali, kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yamagulu, ndi kuwonjezereka kwa kuyenda. Prosthesis imakhalanso yolimba ndipo imatha zaka 20, kulola odwala kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso wokhutira.

Zowopsa ndi Zovuta

Monga njira iliyonse yopangira opaleshoni, pali zoopsa komanso zovuta zomwe zingagwirizane ndi PTKS. Izi zingaphatikizepo matenda, magazi kuundana, kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha, ndi kulephera kwa implants. Komabe, zoopsazi ndizochepa, ndipo odwala ambiri amakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino.

Mapeto

Dongosolo loyambirira la mawondo ndi njira yopita patsogolo yopangira opaleshoni yomwe imapereka mpumulo wa nthawi yayitali komanso ntchito yabwino yolumikizana. Ndi chithandizo choyenera cha thupi ndi kukonzanso, odwala amatha kuyambiranso kuyenda ndikuyambiranso ntchito zachizolowezi. Ngakhale pali zoopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ndondomekoyi, ubwino wake umaposa zoopsa zomwe zingatheke. PTKS ili ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu, ndipo odwala amatha kuyembekezera kuti prosthesis yokhazikika yomwe imatha zaka 20.

FAQs

1. Kodi nthawi yobwezeretsanso njira ya PTKS ndi iti?

Nthawi yochira imatha kusiyana, koma odwala ambiri amatha kuyambiranso ntchito zachizolowezi mkati mwa milungu ingapo ndikupeza kuchira kwathunthu mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

2. Kodi pali zoletsa zaka za PTKS?

Palibe zoletsa zaka za PTKS, koma njirayi imachitidwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la mawondo, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu wawo.

3. Kodi ndondomeko ya PTKS imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Ndondomekoyi imatenga pafupifupi maola awiri kuti ithe.

4. Kodi prothesis imatha nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Prosthesis imatha kupitilira zaka 20 ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi chisamaliro.

5. Kodi PTKS ili ndi inshuwaransi?

Inde, PTKS nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi inshuwaransi, koma ndibwino kuti muyang'ane ndi inshuwaransi yanu zisanachitike.